1/*
2 Copyright (c) Marshall Clow 2010-2012.
3
4 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7 For more information, see http://www.boost.org
8*/
9
10#ifndef BOOST_ALGORITHM_BOYER_MOORE_SEARCH_HPP
11#define BOOST_ALGORITHM_BOYER_MOORE_SEARCH_HPP
12
13#include <iterator> // for std::iterator_traits
14
15#include <boost/assert.hpp>
16#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
17
18#include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
19#include <boost/range/end.hpp>
20
21#include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
22#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
23
24#include <boost/algorithm/searching/detail/bm_traits.hpp>
25#include <boost/algorithm/searching/detail/debugging.hpp>
26
27namespace boost { namespace algorithm {
28
29/*
30 A templated version of the boyer-moore searching algorithm.
31
32References:
33 http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/best-ideas/string-searching/
34 http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~moore/publications/fstrpos.pdf
35
36Explanations:
37 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer%E2%80%93Moore_string_search_algorithm
38 http://www.movsd.com/bm.htm
39 http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~gusfield/cs224f09/bnotes.pdf
40
41The Boyer-Moore search algorithm uses two tables, a "bad character" table
42to tell how far to skip ahead when it hits a character that is not in the pattern,
43and a "good character" table to tell how far to skip ahead when it hits a
44mismatch on a character that _is_ in the pattern.
45
46Requirements:
47 * Random access iterators
48 * The two iterator types (patIter and corpusIter) must
49 "point to" the same underlying type and be comparable.
50 * Additional requirements may be imposed but the skip table, such as:
51 ** Numeric type (array-based skip table)
52 ** Hashable type (map-based skip table)
53*/
54
55 template <typename patIter, typename traits = detail::BM_traits<patIter> >
56 class boyer_moore {
57 typedef typename std::iterator_traits<patIter>::difference_type difference_type;
58 public:
59 boyer_moore ( patIter first, patIter last )
60 : pat_first ( first ), pat_last ( last ),
61 k_pattern_length ( std::distance ( pat_first, pat_last )),
62 skip_ ( k_pattern_length, -1 ),
63 suffix_ ( k_pattern_length + 1 )
64 {
65 this->build_skip_table ( first, last );
66 this->build_suffix_table ( first, last );
67 }
68
69 ~boyer_moore () {}
70
71 /// \fn operator ( corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last )
72 /// \brief Searches the corpus for the pattern that was passed into the constructor
73 ///
74 /// \param corpus_first The start of the data to search (Random Access Iterator)
75 /// \param corpus_last One past the end of the data to search
76 ///
77 template <typename corpusIter>
78 corpusIter operator () ( corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last ) const {
79 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT (( boost::is_same<
80 typename std::iterator_traits<patIter>::value_type,
81 typename std::iterator_traits<corpusIter>::value_type>::value ));
82
83 if ( corpus_first == corpus_last ) return corpus_last; // if nothing to search, we didn't find it!
84 if ( pat_first == pat_last ) return corpus_first; // empty pattern matches at start
85
86 const difference_type k_corpus_length = std::distance ( corpus_first, corpus_last );
87 // If the pattern is larger than the corpus, we can't find it!
88 if ( k_corpus_length < k_pattern_length )
89 return corpus_last;
90
91 // Do the search
92 return this->do_search ( corpus_first, corpus_last );
93 }
94
95 template <typename Range>
96 typename boost::range_iterator<Range>::type operator () ( Range &r ) const {
97 return (*this) (boost::begin(r), boost::end(r));
98 }
99
100 private:
101/// \cond DOXYGEN_HIDE
102 patIter pat_first, pat_last;
103 const difference_type k_pattern_length;
104 typename traits::skip_table_t skip_;
105 std::vector <difference_type> suffix_;
106
107 /// \fn operator ( corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last, Pred p )
108 /// \brief Searches the corpus for the pattern that was passed into the constructor
109 ///
110 /// \param corpus_first The start of the data to search (Random Access Iterator)
111 /// \param corpus_last One past the end of the data to search
112 /// \param p A predicate used for the search comparisons.
113 ///
114 template <typename corpusIter>
115 corpusIter do_search ( corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last ) const {
116 /* ---- Do the matching ---- */
117 corpusIter curPos = corpus_first;
118 const corpusIter lastPos = corpus_last - k_pattern_length;
119 difference_type j, k, m;
120
121 while ( curPos <= lastPos ) {
122 /* while ( std::distance ( curPos, corpus_last ) >= k_pattern_length ) { */
123 // Do we match right where we are?
124 j = k_pattern_length;
125 while ( pat_first [j-1] == curPos [j-1] ) {
126 j--;
127 // We matched - we're done!
128 if ( j == 0 )
129 return curPos;
130 }
131
132 // Since we didn't match, figure out how far to skip forward
133 k = skip_ [ curPos [ j - 1 ]];
134 m = j - k - 1;
135 if ( k < j && m > suffix_ [ j ] )
136 curPos += m;
137 else
138 curPos += suffix_ [ j ];
139 }
140
141 return corpus_last; // We didn't find anything
142 }
143
144
145 void build_skip_table ( patIter first, patIter last ) {
146 for ( std::size_t i = 0; first != last; ++first, ++i )
147 skip_.insert ( *first, i );
148 }
149
150
151 template<typename Iter, typename Container>
152 void compute_bm_prefix ( Iter pat_first, Iter pat_last, Container &prefix ) {
153 const std::size_t count = std::distance ( pat_first, pat_last );
154 BOOST_ASSERT ( count > 0 );
155 BOOST_ASSERT ( prefix.size () == count );
156
157 prefix[0] = 0;
158 std::size_t k = 0;
159 for ( std::size_t i = 1; i < count; ++i ) {
160 BOOST_ASSERT ( k < count );
161 while ( k > 0 && ( pat_first[k] != pat_first[i] )) {
162 BOOST_ASSERT ( k < count );
163 k = prefix [ k - 1 ];
164 }
165
166 if ( pat_first[k] == pat_first[i] )
167 k++;
168 prefix [ i ] = k;
169 }
170 }
171
172 void build_suffix_table ( patIter pat_first, patIter pat_last ) {
173 const std::size_t count = (std::size_t) std::distance ( pat_first, pat_last );
174
175 if ( count > 0 ) { // empty pattern
176 std::vector<typename std::iterator_traits<patIter>::value_type> reversed(count);
177 (void) std::reverse_copy ( pat_first, pat_last, reversed.begin ());
178
179 std::vector<difference_type> prefix (count);
180 compute_bm_prefix ( pat_first, pat_last, prefix );
181
182 std::vector<difference_type> prefix_reversed (count);
183 compute_bm_prefix ( reversed.begin (), reversed.end (), prefix_reversed );
184
185 for ( std::size_t i = 0; i <= count; i++ )
186 suffix_[i] = count - prefix [count-1];
187
188 for ( std::size_t i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
189 const std::size_t j = count - prefix_reversed[i];
190 const difference_type k = i - prefix_reversed[i] + 1;
191
192 if (suffix_[j] > k)
193 suffix_[j] = k;
194 }
195 }
196 }
197/// \endcond
198 };
199
200
201/* Two ranges as inputs gives us four possibilities; with 2,3,3,4 parameters
202 Use a bit of TMP to disambiguate the 3-argument templates */
203
204/// \fn boyer_moore_search ( corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last,
205/// patIter pat_first, patIter pat_last )
206/// \brief Searches the corpus for the pattern.
207///
208/// \param corpus_first The start of the data to search (Random Access Iterator)
209/// \param corpus_last One past the end of the data to search
210/// \param pat_first The start of the pattern to search for (Random Access Iterator)
211/// \param pat_last One past the end of the data to search for
212///
213 template <typename patIter, typename corpusIter>
214 corpusIter boyer_moore_search (
215 corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last,
216 patIter pat_first, patIter pat_last )
217 {
218 boyer_moore<patIter> bm ( pat_first, pat_last );
219 return bm ( corpus_first, corpus_last );
220 }
221
222 template <typename PatternRange, typename corpusIter>
223 corpusIter boyer_moore_search (
224 corpusIter corpus_first, corpusIter corpus_last, const PatternRange &pattern )
225 {
226 typedef typename boost::range_iterator<const PatternRange>::type pattern_iterator;
227 boyer_moore<pattern_iterator> bm ( boost::begin(pattern), boost::end (pattern));
228 return bm ( corpus_first, corpus_last );
229 }
230
231 template <typename patIter, typename CorpusRange>
232 typename boost::lazy_disable_if_c<
233 boost::is_same<CorpusRange, patIter>::value, typename boost::range_iterator<CorpusRange> >
234 ::type
235 boyer_moore_search ( CorpusRange &corpus, patIter pat_first, patIter pat_last )
236 {
237 boyer_moore<patIter> bm ( pat_first, pat_last );
238 return bm (boost::begin (corpus), boost::end (corpus));
239 }
240
241 template <typename PatternRange, typename CorpusRange>
242 typename boost::range_iterator<CorpusRange>::type
243 boyer_moore_search ( CorpusRange &corpus, const PatternRange &pattern )
244 {
245 typedef typename boost::range_iterator<const PatternRange>::type pattern_iterator;
246 boyer_moore<pattern_iterator> bm ( boost::begin(pattern), boost::end (pattern));
247 return bm (boost::begin (corpus), boost::end (corpus));
248 }
249
250
251 // Creator functions -- take a pattern range, return an object
252 template <typename Range>
253 boost::algorithm::boyer_moore<typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type>
254 make_boyer_moore ( const Range &r ) {
255 return boost::algorithm::boyer_moore
256 <typename boost::range_iterator<const Range>::type> (boost::begin(r), boost::end(r));
257 }
258
259 template <typename Range>
260 boost::algorithm::boyer_moore<typename boost::range_iterator<Range>::type>
261 make_boyer_moore ( Range &r ) {
262 return boost::algorithm::boyer_moore
263 <typename boost::range_iterator<Range>::type> (boost::begin(r), boost::end(r));
264 }
265
266}}
267
268#endif // BOOST_ALGORITHM_BOYER_MOORE_SEARCH_HPP
269

source code of boost/boost/algorithm/searching/boyer_moore.hpp