1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Allwinner sunxi AHCI SATA platform driver
4 * Copyright 2013 Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
5 * Copyright 2014 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * based on the AHCI SATA platform driver by Jeff Garzik and Anton Vorontsov
8 * Based on code from Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. <www.allwinnertech.com>,
9 * Daniel Wang <danielwang@allwinnertech.com>
10 */
11
12#include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
13#include <linux/clk.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
19#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
20#include "ahci.h"
21
22#define DRV_NAME "ahci-sunxi"
23
24/* Insmod parameters */
25static bool enable_pmp;
26module_param(enable_pmp, bool, 0);
27MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_pmp,
28 "Enable support for sata port multipliers, only use if you use a pmp!");
29
30#define AHCI_BISTAFR 0x00a0
31#define AHCI_BISTCR 0x00a4
32#define AHCI_BISTFCTR 0x00a8
33#define AHCI_BISTSR 0x00ac
34#define AHCI_BISTDECR 0x00b0
35#define AHCI_DIAGNR0 0x00b4
36#define AHCI_DIAGNR1 0x00b8
37#define AHCI_OOBR 0x00bc
38#define AHCI_PHYCS0R 0x00c0
39#define AHCI_PHYCS1R 0x00c4
40#define AHCI_PHYCS2R 0x00c8
41#define AHCI_TIMER1MS 0x00e0
42#define AHCI_GPARAM1R 0x00e8
43#define AHCI_GPARAM2R 0x00ec
44#define AHCI_PPARAMR 0x00f0
45#define AHCI_TESTR 0x00f4
46#define AHCI_VERSIONR 0x00f8
47#define AHCI_IDR 0x00fc
48#define AHCI_RWCR 0x00fc
49#define AHCI_P0DMACR 0x0170
50#define AHCI_P0PHYCR 0x0178
51#define AHCI_P0PHYSR 0x017c
52
53static void sunxi_clrbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 clr_val)
54{
55 u32 reg_val;
56
57 reg_val = readl(addr: reg);
58 reg_val &= ~(clr_val);
59 writel(val: reg_val, addr: reg);
60}
61
62static void sunxi_setbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 set_val)
63{
64 u32 reg_val;
65
66 reg_val = readl(addr: reg);
67 reg_val |= set_val;
68 writel(val: reg_val, addr: reg);
69}
70
71static void sunxi_clrsetbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 clr_val, u32 set_val)
72{
73 u32 reg_val;
74
75 reg_val = readl(addr: reg);
76 reg_val &= ~(clr_val);
77 reg_val |= set_val;
78 writel(val: reg_val, addr: reg);
79}
80
81static u32 sunxi_getbits(void __iomem *reg, u8 mask, u8 shift)
82{
83 return (readl(addr: reg) >> shift) & mask;
84}
85
86static int ahci_sunxi_phy_init(struct device *dev, void __iomem *reg_base)
87{
88 u32 reg_val;
89 int timeout;
90
91 /* This magic is from the original code */
92 writel(val: 0, addr: reg_base + AHCI_RWCR);
93 msleep(msecs: 5);
94
95 sunxi_setbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R, BIT(19));
96 sunxi_clrsetbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R,
97 clr_val: (0x7 << 24),
98 set_val: (0x5 << 24) | BIT(23) | BIT(18));
99 sunxi_clrsetbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R,
100 clr_val: (0x3 << 16) | (0x1f << 8) | (0x3 << 6),
101 set_val: (0x2 << 16) | (0x6 << 8) | (0x2 << 6));
102 sunxi_setbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R, BIT(28) | BIT(15));
103 sunxi_clrbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R, BIT(19));
104 sunxi_clrsetbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R,
105 clr_val: (0x7 << 20), set_val: (0x3 << 20));
106 sunxi_clrsetbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS2R,
107 clr_val: (0x1f << 5), set_val: (0x19 << 5));
108 msleep(msecs: 5);
109
110 sunxi_setbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, set_val: (0x1 << 19));
111
112 timeout = 250; /* Power up takes aprox 50 us */
113 do {
114 reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, mask: 0x7, shift: 28);
115 if (reg_val == 0x02)
116 break;
117
118 if (--timeout == 0) {
119 dev_err(dev, "PHY power up failed.\n");
120 return -EIO;
121 }
122 udelay(1);
123 } while (1);
124
125 sunxi_setbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS2R, set_val: (0x1 << 24));
126
127 timeout = 100; /* Calibration takes aprox 10 us */
128 do {
129 reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg: reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS2R, mask: 0x1, shift: 24);
130 if (reg_val == 0x00)
131 break;
132
133 if (--timeout == 0) {
134 dev_err(dev, "PHY calibration failed.\n");
135 return -EIO;
136 }
137 udelay(1);
138 } while (1);
139
140 msleep(msecs: 15);
141
142 writel(val: 0x7, addr: reg_base + AHCI_RWCR);
143
144 return 0;
145}
146
147static void ahci_sunxi_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
148{
149 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
150 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
151
152 /* Setup DMA before DMA start
153 *
154 * NOTE: A similar SoC with SATA/AHCI by Texas Instruments documents
155 * this Vendor Specific Port (P0DMACR, aka PxDMACR) in its
156 * User's Guide document (TMS320C674x/OMAP-L1x Processor
157 * Serial ATA (SATA) Controller, Literature Number: SPRUGJ8C,
158 * March 2011, Chapter 4.33 Port DMA Control Register (P0DMACR),
159 * p.68, https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprugj8c/sprugj8c.pdf)
160 * as equivalent to the following struct:
161 *
162 * struct AHCI_P0DMACR_t
163 * {
164 * unsigned TXTS : 4;
165 * unsigned RXTS : 4;
166 * unsigned TXABL : 4;
167 * unsigned RXABL : 4;
168 * unsigned Reserved : 16;
169 * };
170 *
171 * TXTS: Transmit Transaction Size (TX_TRANSACTION_SIZE).
172 * This field defines the DMA transaction size in DWORDs for
173 * transmit (system bus read, device write) operation. [...]
174 *
175 * RXTS: Receive Transaction Size (RX_TRANSACTION_SIZE).
176 * This field defines the Port DMA transaction size in DWORDs
177 * for receive (system bus write, device read) operation. [...]
178 *
179 * TXABL: Transmit Burst Limit.
180 * This field allows software to limit the VBUSP master read
181 * burst size. [...]
182 *
183 * RXABL: Receive Burst Limit.
184 * Allows software to limit the VBUSP master write burst
185 * size. [...]
186 *
187 * Reserved: Reserved.
188 *
189 *
190 * NOTE: According to the above document, the following alternative
191 * to the code below could perhaps be a better option
192 * (or preparation) for possible further improvements later:
193 * sunxi_clrsetbits(hpriv->mmio + AHCI_P0DMACR, 0x0000ffff,
194 * 0x00000033);
195 */
196 sunxi_clrsetbits(reg: hpriv->mmio + AHCI_P0DMACR, clr_val: 0x0000ffff, set_val: 0x00004433);
197
198 /* Start DMA */
199 sunxi_setbits(reg: port_mmio + PORT_CMD, set_val: PORT_CMD_START);
200}
201
202static const struct ata_port_info ahci_sunxi_port_info = {
203 .flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_NCQ | ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM,
204 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
205 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
206 .port_ops = &ahci_platform_ops,
207};
208
209static const struct scsi_host_template ahci_platform_sht = {
210 AHCI_SHT(DRV_NAME),
211};
212
213static int ahci_sunxi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
214{
215 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
216 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
217 int rc;
218
219 hpriv = ahci_platform_get_resources(pdev, AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS);
220 if (IS_ERR(ptr: hpriv))
221 return PTR_ERR(ptr: hpriv);
222
223 hpriv->start_engine = ahci_sunxi_start_engine;
224
225 rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv);
226 if (rc)
227 return rc;
228
229 rc = ahci_sunxi_phy_init(dev, reg_base: hpriv->mmio);
230 if (rc)
231 goto disable_resources;
232
233 hpriv->flags = AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI |
234 AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ;
235
236 /*
237 * The sunxi sata controller seems to be unable to successfully do a
238 * soft reset if no pmp is attached, so disable pmp use unless
239 * requested, otherwise directly attached disks do not work.
240 */
241 if (!enable_pmp)
242 hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP;
243
244 rc = ahci_platform_init_host(pdev, hpriv, pi_template: &ahci_sunxi_port_info,
245 sht: &ahci_platform_sht);
246 if (rc)
247 goto disable_resources;
248
249 return 0;
250
251disable_resources:
252 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
253 return rc;
254}
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
257static int ahci_sunxi_resume(struct device *dev)
258{
259 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
260 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
261 int rc;
262
263 rc = ahci_platform_enable_resources(hpriv);
264 if (rc)
265 return rc;
266
267 rc = ahci_sunxi_phy_init(dev, reg_base: hpriv->mmio);
268 if (rc)
269 goto disable_resources;
270
271 rc = ahci_platform_resume_host(dev);
272 if (rc)
273 goto disable_resources;
274
275 return 0;
276
277disable_resources:
278 ahci_platform_disable_resources(hpriv);
279 return rc;
280}
281#endif
282
283static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ahci_sunxi_pm_ops, ahci_platform_suspend,
284 ahci_sunxi_resume);
285
286static const struct of_device_id ahci_sunxi_of_match[] = {
287 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci", },
288 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-ahci", },
289 { /* sentinel */ }
290};
291MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ahci_sunxi_of_match);
292
293static struct platform_driver ahci_sunxi_driver = {
294 .probe = ahci_sunxi_probe,
295 .remove_new = ata_platform_remove_one,
296 .driver = {
297 .name = DRV_NAME,
298 .of_match_table = ahci_sunxi_of_match,
299 .pm = &ahci_sunxi_pm_ops,
300 },
301};
302module_platform_driver(ahci_sunxi_driver);
303
304MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sunxi AHCI SATA driver");
305MODULE_AUTHOR("Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>");
306MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
307

source code of linux/drivers/ata/ahci_sunxi.c