1/*
2 *
3 * A driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1 devices
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
6 *
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
11 *
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
16 *
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/delay.h>
30#include <linux/errno.h>
31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
32#include <linux/ioport.h>
33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
34#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35
36#include <linux/skbuff.h>
37#include <linux/string.h>
38#include <linux/serial.h>
39#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
40#include <linux/bitops.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
42
43#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
44#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
45#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
46#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
47
48#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
49#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
50
51
52
53/* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
54
55
56MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
57MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1");
58MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
59
60
61
62/* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
63
64
65struct dtl1_info {
66 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
67
68 struct hci_dev *hdev;
69
70 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
71
72 unsigned long flowmask; /* HCI flow mask */
73 int ri_latch;
74
75 struct sk_buff_head txq;
76 unsigned long tx_state;
77
78 unsigned long rx_state;
79 unsigned long rx_count;
80 struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
81};
82
83
84static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
85
86
87/* Transmit states */
88#define XMIT_SENDING 1
89#define XMIT_WAKEUP 2
90#define XMIT_WAITING 8
91
92/* Receiver States */
93#define RECV_WAIT_NSH 0
94#define RECV_WAIT_DATA 1
95
96
97struct nsh {
98 u8 type;
99 u8 zero;
100 u16 len;
101} __packed; /* Nokia Specific Header */
102
103#define NSHL 4 /* Nokia Specific Header Length */
104
105
106
107/* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
108
109
110static int dtl1_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
111{
112 int actual = 0;
113
114 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */
115 if (!(inb(port: iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
116 return 0;
117
118 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
119 while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) {
120 /* Transmit next byte */
121 outb(value: buf[actual], port: iobase + UART_TX);
122 actual++;
123 }
124
125 return actual;
126}
127
128
129static void dtl1_write_wakeup(struct dtl1_info *info)
130{
131 if (!info) {
132 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
133 return;
134 }
135
136 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state))) {
137 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, addr: &(info->tx_state));
138 return;
139 }
140
141 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, addr: &(info->tx_state))) {
142 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, addr: &(info->tx_state));
143 return;
144 }
145
146 do {
147 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
148 register struct sk_buff *skb;
149 int len;
150
151 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, addr: &(info->tx_state));
152
153 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(p_dev: info->p_dev))
154 return;
155
156 skb = skb_dequeue(list: &(info->txq));
157 if (!skb)
158 break;
159
160 /* Send frame */
161 len = dtl1_write(iobase, fifo_size: 32, buf: skb->data, len: skb->len);
162
163 if (len == skb->len) {
164 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, addr: &(info->tx_state));
165 kfree_skb(skb);
166 } else {
167 skb_pull(skb, len);
168 skb_queue_head(list: &(info->txq), newsk: skb);
169 }
170
171 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
172
173 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
174
175 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, addr: &(info->tx_state));
176}
177
178
179static void dtl1_control(struct dtl1_info *info, struct sk_buff *skb)
180{
181 u8 flowmask = *(u8 *)skb->data;
182 int i;
183
184 printk(KERN_INFO "Bluetooth: Nokia control data =");
185 for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++)
186 printk(" %02x", skb->data[i]);
187
188 printk("\n");
189
190 /* transition to active state */
191 if (((info->flowmask & 0x07) == 0) && ((flowmask & 0x07) != 0)) {
192 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, addr: &(info->tx_state));
193 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
194 }
195
196 info->flowmask = flowmask;
197
198 kfree_skb(skb);
199}
200
201
202static void dtl1_receive(struct dtl1_info *info)
203{
204 unsigned int iobase;
205 struct nsh *nsh;
206 int boguscount = 0;
207
208 if (!info) {
209 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
210 return;
211 }
212
213 iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
214
215 do {
216 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
217
218 /* Allocate packet */
219 if (info->rx_skb == NULL) {
220 info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
221 if (!info->rx_skb) {
222 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
223 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
224 info->rx_count = NSHL;
225 return;
226 }
227 }
228
229 skb_put_u8(skb: info->rx_skb, inb(port: iobase + UART_RX));
230 nsh = (struct nsh *)info->rx_skb->data;
231
232 info->rx_count--;
233
234 if (info->rx_count == 0) {
235
236 switch (info->rx_state) {
237 case RECV_WAIT_NSH:
238 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
239 info->rx_count = nsh->len + (nsh->len & 0x0001);
240 break;
241 case RECV_WAIT_DATA:
242 hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb) = nsh->type;
243
244 /* remove PAD byte if it exists */
245 if (nsh->len & 0x0001) {
246 info->rx_skb->tail--;
247 info->rx_skb->len--;
248 }
249
250 /* remove NSH */
251 skb_pull(skb: info->rx_skb, NSHL);
252
253 switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb)) {
254 case 0x80:
255 /* control data for the Nokia Card */
256 dtl1_control(info, skb: info->rx_skb);
257 break;
258 case 0x82:
259 case 0x83:
260 case 0x84:
261 /* send frame to the HCI layer */
262 hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb) &= 0x0f;
263 hci_recv_frame(hdev: info->hdev, skb: info->rx_skb);
264 break;
265 default:
266 /* unknown packet */
267 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received",
268 hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb));
269 kfree_skb(skb: info->rx_skb);
270 break;
271 }
272
273 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
274 info->rx_count = NSHL;
275 info->rx_skb = NULL;
276 break;
277 }
278
279 }
280
281 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
282 if (boguscount++ > 32)
283 break;
284
285 } while (inb(port: iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
286}
287
288
289static irqreturn_t dtl1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
290{
291 struct dtl1_info *info = dev_inst;
292 unsigned int iobase;
293 unsigned char msr;
294 int boguscount = 0;
295 int iir, lsr;
296 irqreturn_t r = IRQ_NONE;
297
298 if (!info || !info->hdev)
299 /* our irq handler is shared */
300 return IRQ_NONE;
301
302 iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
303
304 spin_lock(lock: &(info->lock));
305
306 iir = inb(port: iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
307 while (iir) {
308
309 r = IRQ_HANDLED;
310 /* Clear interrupt */
311 lsr = inb(port: iobase + UART_LSR);
312
313 switch (iir) {
314 case UART_IIR_RLSI:
315 BT_ERR("RLSI");
316 break;
317 case UART_IIR_RDI:
318 /* Receive interrupt */
319 dtl1_receive(info);
320 break;
321 case UART_IIR_THRI:
322 if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
323 /* Transmitter ready for data */
324 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
325 }
326 break;
327 default:
328 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir);
329 break;
330 }
331
332 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
333 if (boguscount++ > 100)
334 break;
335
336 iir = inb(port: iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
337
338 }
339
340 msr = inb(port: iobase + UART_MSR);
341
342 if (info->ri_latch ^ (msr & UART_MSR_RI)) {
343 info->ri_latch = msr & UART_MSR_RI;
344 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, addr: &(info->tx_state));
345 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
346 r = IRQ_HANDLED;
347 }
348
349 spin_unlock(lock: &(info->lock));
350
351 return r;
352}
353
354
355
356/* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
357
358
359static int dtl1_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
360{
361 return 0;
362}
363
364
365static int dtl1_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
366{
367 struct dtl1_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
368
369 /* Drop TX queue */
370 skb_queue_purge(list: &(info->txq));
371
372 return 0;
373}
374
375
376static int dtl1_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
377{
378 dtl1_hci_flush(hdev);
379
380 return 0;
381}
382
383
384static int dtl1_hci_send_frame(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
385{
386 struct dtl1_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
387 struct sk_buff *s;
388 struct nsh nsh;
389
390 switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb)) {
391 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
392 hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
393 nsh.type = 0x81;
394 break;
395 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
396 hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
397 nsh.type = 0x82;
398 break;
399 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
400 hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
401 nsh.type = 0x83;
402 break;
403 default:
404 return -EILSEQ;
405 }
406
407 nsh.zero = 0;
408 nsh.len = skb->len;
409
410 s = bt_skb_alloc(NSHL + skb->len + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
411 if (!s)
412 return -ENOMEM;
413
414 skb_reserve(skb: s, NSHL);
415 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to: skb_put(skb: s, len: skb->len), len: skb->len);
416 if (skb->len & 0x0001)
417 skb_put_u8(skb: s, val: 0); /* PAD */
418
419 /* Prepend skb with Nokia frame header and queue */
420 memcpy(skb_push(s, NSHL), &nsh, NSHL);
421 skb_queue_tail(list: &(info->txq), newsk: s);
422
423 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
424
425 kfree_skb(skb);
426
427 return 0;
428}
429
430
431
432/* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
433
434
435static int dtl1_open(struct dtl1_info *info)
436{
437 unsigned long flags;
438 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
439 struct hci_dev *hdev;
440
441 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
442
443 skb_queue_head_init(list: &(info->txq));
444
445 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
446 info->rx_count = NSHL;
447 info->rx_skb = NULL;
448
449 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, addr: &(info->tx_state));
450
451 /* Initialize HCI device */
452 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
453 if (!hdev) {
454 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
455 return -ENOMEM;
456 }
457
458 info->hdev = hdev;
459
460 hdev->bus = HCI_PCCARD;
461 hci_set_drvdata(hdev, data: info);
462 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
463
464 hdev->open = dtl1_hci_open;
465 hdev->close = dtl1_hci_close;
466 hdev->flush = dtl1_hci_flush;
467 hdev->send = dtl1_hci_send_frame;
468
469 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
470
471 /* Reset UART */
472 outb(value: 0, port: iobase + UART_MCR);
473
474 /* Turn off interrupts */
475 outb(value: 0, port: iobase + UART_IER);
476
477 /* Initialize UART */
478 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, port: iobase + UART_LCR); /* Reset DLAB */
479 outb(value: (UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), port: iobase + UART_MCR);
480
481 info->ri_latch = inb(port: info->p_dev->resource[0]->start + UART_MSR)
482 & UART_MSR_RI;
483
484 /* Turn on interrupts */
485 outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, port: iobase + UART_IER);
486
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &(info->lock), flags);
488
489 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
490 msleep(msecs: 2000);
491
492 /* Register HCI device */
493 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
494 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
495 info->hdev = NULL;
496 hci_free_dev(hdev);
497 return -ENODEV;
498 }
499
500 return 0;
501}
502
503
504static int dtl1_close(struct dtl1_info *info)
505{
506 unsigned long flags;
507 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
508 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
509
510 if (!hdev)
511 return -ENODEV;
512
513 dtl1_hci_close(hdev);
514
515 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
516
517 /* Reset UART */
518 outb(value: 0, port: iobase + UART_MCR);
519
520 /* Turn off interrupts */
521 outb(value: 0, port: iobase + UART_IER);
522
523 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &(info->lock), flags);
524
525 hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
526 hci_free_dev(hdev);
527
528 return 0;
529}
530
531static int dtl1_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
532{
533 struct dtl1_info *info;
534
535 /* Create new info device */
536 info = devm_kzalloc(dev: &link->dev, size: sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
537 if (!info)
538 return -ENOMEM;
539
540 info->p_dev = link;
541 link->priv = info;
542
543 link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
544
545 return dtl1_config(link);
546}
547
548
549static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
550{
551 struct dtl1_info *info = link->priv;
552
553 dtl1_close(info);
554 pcmcia_disable_device(p_dev: link);
555}
556
557static int dtl1_confcheck(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
558{
559 if ((p_dev->resource[1]->end) || (p_dev->resource[1]->end < 8))
560 return -ENODEV;
561
562 p_dev->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
563 p_dev->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
564
565 return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
566}
567
568static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
569{
570 struct dtl1_info *info = link->priv;
571 int ret;
572
573 /* Look for a generic full-sized window */
574 link->resource[0]->end = 8;
575 ret = pcmcia_loop_config(p_dev: link, conf_check: dtl1_confcheck, NULL);
576 if (ret)
577 goto failed;
578
579 ret = pcmcia_request_irq(p_dev: link, handler: dtl1_interrupt);
580 if (ret)
581 goto failed;
582
583 ret = pcmcia_enable_device(p_dev: link);
584 if (ret)
585 goto failed;
586
587 ret = dtl1_open(info);
588 if (ret)
589 goto failed;
590
591 return 0;
592
593failed:
594 dtl1_detach(link);
595 return ret;
596}
597
598static const struct pcmcia_device_id dtl1_ids[] = {
599 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-1", 0xe1bfdd64, 0xe168480d),
600 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-4", 0xe1bfdd64, 0x9102bc82),
601 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF", 0xb38bcc2e, 0x44ebf863),
602 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF+ Personal Network Card", 0xb38bcc2e, 0xe732bae3),
603 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
604};
605MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, dtl1_ids);
606
607static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver = {
608 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
609 .name = "dtl1_cs",
610 .probe = dtl1_probe,
611 .remove = dtl1_detach,
612 .id_table = dtl1_ids,
613};
614module_pcmcia_driver(dtl1_driver);
615

source code of linux/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c