1/*
2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
25 * Alex Deucher
26 * Jerome Glisse
27 */
28
29#include <drm/radeon_drm.h>
30#include "radeon.h"
31#include "radeon_trace.h"
32
33/*
34 * GPUVM
35 * GPUVM is similar to the legacy gart on older asics, however
36 * rather than there being a single global gart table
37 * for the entire GPU, there are multiple VM page tables active
38 * at any given time. The VM page tables can contain a mix
39 * vram pages and system memory pages and system memory pages
40 * can be mapped as snooped (cached system pages) or unsnooped
41 * (uncached system pages).
42 * Each VM has an ID associated with it and there is a page table
43 * associated with each VMID. When execting a command buffer,
44 * the kernel tells the ring what VMID to use for that command
45 * buffer. VMIDs are allocated dynamically as commands are submitted.
46 * The userspace drivers maintain their own address space and the kernel
47 * sets up their pages tables accordingly when they submit their
48 * command buffers and a VMID is assigned.
49 * Cayman/Trinity support up to 8 active VMs at any given time;
50 * SI supports 16.
51 */
52
53/**
54 * radeon_vm_num_pdes - return the number of page directory entries
55 *
56 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
57 *
58 * Calculate the number of page directory entries (cayman+).
59 */
60static unsigned radeon_vm_num_pdes(struct radeon_device *rdev)
61{
62 return rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn >> radeon_vm_block_size;
63}
64
65/**
66 * radeon_vm_directory_size - returns the size of the page directory in bytes
67 *
68 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
69 *
70 * Calculate the size of the page directory in bytes (cayman+).
71 */
72static unsigned radeon_vm_directory_size(struct radeon_device *rdev)
73{
74 return RADEON_GPU_PAGE_ALIGN(radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev) * 8);
75}
76
77/**
78 * radeon_vm_manager_init - init the vm manager
79 *
80 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
81 *
82 * Init the vm manager (cayman+).
83 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
84 */
85int radeon_vm_manager_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
86{
87 int r;
88
89 if (!rdev->vm_manager.enabled) {
90 r = radeon_asic_vm_init(rdev);
91 if (r)
92 return r;
93
94 rdev->vm_manager.enabled = true;
95 }
96 return 0;
97}
98
99/**
100 * radeon_vm_manager_fini - tear down the vm manager
101 *
102 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
103 *
104 * Tear down the VM manager (cayman+).
105 */
106void radeon_vm_manager_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
107{
108 int i;
109
110 if (!rdev->vm_manager.enabled)
111 return;
112
113 for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_VM; ++i)
114 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &rdev->vm_manager.active[i]);
115 radeon_asic_vm_fini(rdev);
116 rdev->vm_manager.enabled = false;
117}
118
119/**
120 * radeon_vm_get_bos - add the vm BOs to a validation list
121 *
122 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
123 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
124 * @head: head of validation list
125 *
126 * Add the page directory to the list of BOs to
127 * validate for command submission (cayman+).
128 */
129struct radeon_bo_list *radeon_vm_get_bos(struct radeon_device *rdev,
130 struct radeon_vm *vm,
131 struct list_head *head)
132{
133 struct radeon_bo_list *list;
134 unsigned i, idx;
135
136 list = kvmalloc_array(n: vm->max_pde_used + 2,
137 size: sizeof(struct radeon_bo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
138 if (!list)
139 return NULL;
140
141 /* add the vm page table to the list */
142 list[0].robj = vm->page_directory;
143 list[0].preferred_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
144 list[0].allowed_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
145 list[0].tv.bo = &vm->page_directory->tbo;
146 list[0].tv.num_shared = 1;
147 list[0].tiling_flags = 0;
148 list_add(new: &list[0].tv.head, head);
149
150 for (i = 0, idx = 1; i <= vm->max_pde_used; i++) {
151 if (!vm->page_tables[i].bo)
152 continue;
153
154 list[idx].robj = vm->page_tables[i].bo;
155 list[idx].preferred_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
156 list[idx].allowed_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
157 list[idx].tv.bo = &list[idx].robj->tbo;
158 list[idx].tv.num_shared = 1;
159 list[idx].tiling_flags = 0;
160 list_add(new: &list[idx++].tv.head, head);
161 }
162
163 return list;
164}
165
166/**
167 * radeon_vm_grab_id - allocate the next free VMID
168 *
169 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
170 * @vm: vm to allocate id for
171 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
172 *
173 * Allocate an id for the vm (cayman+).
174 * Returns the fence we need to sync to (if any).
175 *
176 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
177 */
178struct radeon_fence *radeon_vm_grab_id(struct radeon_device *rdev,
179 struct radeon_vm *vm, int ring)
180{
181 struct radeon_fence *best[RADEON_NUM_RINGS] = {};
182 struct radeon_vm_id *vm_id = &vm->ids[ring];
183
184 unsigned choices[2] = {};
185 unsigned i;
186
187 /* check if the id is still valid */
188 if (vm_id->id && vm_id->last_id_use &&
189 vm_id->last_id_use == rdev->vm_manager.active[vm_id->id])
190 return NULL;
191
192 /* we definitely need to flush */
193 vm_id->pd_gpu_addr = ~0ll;
194
195 /* skip over VMID 0, since it is the system VM */
196 for (i = 1; i < rdev->vm_manager.nvm; ++i) {
197 struct radeon_fence *fence = rdev->vm_manager.active[i];
198
199 if (fence == NULL) {
200 /* found a free one */
201 vm_id->id = i;
202 trace_radeon_vm_grab_id(vmid: i, ring);
203 return NULL;
204 }
205
206 if (radeon_fence_is_earlier(a: fence, b: best[fence->ring])) {
207 best[fence->ring] = fence;
208 choices[fence->ring == ring ? 0 : 1] = i;
209 }
210 }
211
212 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
213 if (choices[i]) {
214 vm_id->id = choices[i];
215 trace_radeon_vm_grab_id(vmid: choices[i], ring);
216 return rdev->vm_manager.active[choices[i]];
217 }
218 }
219
220 /* should never happen */
221 BUG();
222 return NULL;
223}
224
225/**
226 * radeon_vm_flush - hardware flush the vm
227 *
228 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
229 * @vm: vm we want to flush
230 * @ring: ring to use for flush
231 * @updates: last vm update that is waited for
232 *
233 * Flush the vm (cayman+).
234 *
235 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
236 */
237void radeon_vm_flush(struct radeon_device *rdev,
238 struct radeon_vm *vm,
239 int ring, struct radeon_fence *updates)
240{
241 uint64_t pd_addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo: vm->page_directory);
242 struct radeon_vm_id *vm_id = &vm->ids[ring];
243
244 if (pd_addr != vm_id->pd_gpu_addr || !vm_id->flushed_updates ||
245 radeon_fence_is_earlier(a: vm_id->flushed_updates, b: updates)) {
246
247 trace_radeon_vm_flush(pd_addr, ring, id: vm->ids[ring].id);
248 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &vm_id->flushed_updates);
249 vm_id->flushed_updates = radeon_fence_ref(fence: updates);
250 vm_id->pd_gpu_addr = pd_addr;
251 radeon_ring_vm_flush(rdev, &rdev->ring[ring],
252 vm_id->id, vm_id->pd_gpu_addr);
253
254 }
255}
256
257/**
258 * radeon_vm_fence - remember fence for vm
259 *
260 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
261 * @vm: vm we want to fence
262 * @fence: fence to remember
263 *
264 * Fence the vm (cayman+).
265 * Set the fence used to protect page table and id.
266 *
267 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
268 */
269void radeon_vm_fence(struct radeon_device *rdev,
270 struct radeon_vm *vm,
271 struct radeon_fence *fence)
272{
273 unsigned vm_id = vm->ids[fence->ring].id;
274
275 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &rdev->vm_manager.active[vm_id]);
276 rdev->vm_manager.active[vm_id] = radeon_fence_ref(fence);
277
278 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &vm->ids[fence->ring].last_id_use);
279 vm->ids[fence->ring].last_id_use = radeon_fence_ref(fence);
280}
281
282/**
283 * radeon_vm_bo_find - find the bo_va for a specific vm & bo
284 *
285 * @vm: requested vm
286 * @bo: requested buffer object
287 *
288 * Find @bo inside the requested vm (cayman+).
289 * Search inside the @bos vm list for the requested vm
290 * Returns the found bo_va or NULL if none is found
291 *
292 * Object has to be reserved!
293 */
294struct radeon_bo_va *radeon_vm_bo_find(struct radeon_vm *vm,
295 struct radeon_bo *bo)
296{
297 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
298
299 list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
300 if (bo_va->vm == vm)
301 return bo_va;
302
303 }
304 return NULL;
305}
306
307/**
308 * radeon_vm_bo_add - add a bo to a specific vm
309 *
310 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
311 * @vm: requested vm
312 * @bo: radeon buffer object
313 *
314 * Add @bo into the requested vm (cayman+).
315 * Add @bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
316 * Returns newly added bo_va or NULL for failure
317 *
318 * Object has to be reserved!
319 */
320struct radeon_bo_va *radeon_vm_bo_add(struct radeon_device *rdev,
321 struct radeon_vm *vm,
322 struct radeon_bo *bo)
323{
324 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
325
326 bo_va = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct radeon_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
327 if (bo_va == NULL)
328 return NULL;
329
330 bo_va->vm = vm;
331 bo_va->bo = bo;
332 bo_va->it.start = 0;
333 bo_va->it.last = 0;
334 bo_va->flags = 0;
335 bo_va->ref_count = 1;
336 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &bo_va->bo_list);
337 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &bo_va->vm_status);
338
339 mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
340 list_add_tail(new: &bo_va->bo_list, head: &bo->va);
341 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
342
343 return bo_va;
344}
345
346/**
347 * radeon_vm_set_pages - helper to call the right asic function
348 *
349 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
350 * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
351 * @pe: addr of the page entry
352 * @addr: dst addr to write into pe
353 * @count: number of page entries to update
354 * @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
355 * @flags: hw access flags
356 *
357 * Traces the parameters and calls the right asic functions
358 * to setup the page table using the DMA.
359 */
360static void radeon_vm_set_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
361 struct radeon_ib *ib,
362 uint64_t pe,
363 uint64_t addr, unsigned count,
364 uint32_t incr, uint32_t flags)
365{
366 trace_radeon_vm_set_page(pe, addr, count, incr, flags);
367
368 if ((flags & R600_PTE_GART_MASK) == R600_PTE_GART_MASK) {
369 uint64_t src = rdev->gart.table_addr + (addr >> 12) * 8;
370 radeon_asic_vm_copy_pages(rdev, ib, pe, src, count);
371
372 } else if ((flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) || (count < 3)) {
373 radeon_asic_vm_write_pages(rdev, ib, pe, addr,
374 count, incr, flags);
375
376 } else {
377 radeon_asic_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe, addr,
378 count, incr, flags);
379 }
380}
381
382/**
383 * radeon_vm_clear_bo - initially clear the page dir/table
384 *
385 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
386 * @bo: bo to clear
387 */
388static int radeon_vm_clear_bo(struct radeon_device *rdev,
389 struct radeon_bo *bo)
390{
391 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { true, false };
392 struct radeon_ib ib;
393 unsigned entries;
394 uint64_t addr;
395 int r;
396
397 r = radeon_bo_reserve(bo, no_intr: false);
398 if (r)
399 return r;
400
401 r = ttm_bo_validate(bo: &bo->tbo, placement: &bo->placement, ctx: &ctx);
402 if (r)
403 goto error_unreserve;
404
405 addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
406 entries = radeon_bo_size(bo) / 8;
407
408 r = radeon_ib_get(rdev, R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX, ib: &ib, NULL, size: 256);
409 if (r)
410 goto error_unreserve;
411
412 ib.length_dw = 0;
413
414 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib: &ib, pe: addr, addr: 0, count: entries, incr: 0, flags: 0);
415 radeon_asic_vm_pad_ib(rdev, &ib);
416 WARN_ON(ib.length_dw > 64);
417
418 r = radeon_ib_schedule(rdev, ib: &ib, NULL, hdp_flush: false);
419 if (r)
420 goto error_free;
421
422 ib.fence->is_vm_update = true;
423 radeon_bo_fence(bo, fence: ib.fence, shared: false);
424
425error_free:
426 radeon_ib_free(rdev, ib: &ib);
427
428error_unreserve:
429 radeon_bo_unreserve(bo);
430 return r;
431}
432
433/**
434 * radeon_vm_bo_set_addr - set bos virtual address inside a vm
435 *
436 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
437 * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
438 * @soffset: requested offset of the buffer in the VM address space
439 * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
440 *
441 * Set offset of @bo_va (cayman+).
442 * Validate and set the offset requested within the vm address space.
443 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
444 *
445 * Object has to be reserved and gets unreserved by this function!
446 */
447int radeon_vm_bo_set_addr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
448 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va,
449 uint64_t soffset,
450 uint32_t flags)
451{
452 uint64_t size = radeon_bo_size(bo: bo_va->bo);
453 struct radeon_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
454 unsigned last_pfn, pt_idx;
455 uint64_t eoffset;
456 int r;
457
458 if (soffset) {
459 /* make sure object fit at this offset */
460 eoffset = soffset + size - 1;
461 if (soffset >= eoffset) {
462 r = -EINVAL;
463 goto error_unreserve;
464 }
465
466 last_pfn = eoffset / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
467 if (last_pfn >= rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn) {
468 dev_err(rdev->dev, "va above limit (0x%08X >= 0x%08X)\n",
469 last_pfn, rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn);
470 r = -EINVAL;
471 goto error_unreserve;
472 }
473
474 } else {
475 eoffset = last_pfn = 0;
476 }
477
478 mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
479 soffset /= RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
480 eoffset /= RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
481 if (soffset || eoffset) {
482 struct interval_tree_node *it;
483 it = interval_tree_iter_first(root: &vm->va, start: soffset, last: eoffset);
484 if (it && it != &bo_va->it) {
485 struct radeon_bo_va *tmp;
486 tmp = container_of(it, struct radeon_bo_va, it);
487 /* bo and tmp overlap, invalid offset */
488 dev_err(rdev->dev, "bo %p va 0x%010Lx conflict with "
489 "(bo %p 0x%010lx 0x%010lx)\n", bo_va->bo,
490 soffset, tmp->bo, tmp->it.start, tmp->it.last);
491 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
492 r = -EINVAL;
493 goto error_unreserve;
494 }
495 }
496
497 if (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last) {
498 /* add a clone of the bo_va to clear the old address */
499 struct radeon_bo_va *tmp;
500 tmp = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct radeon_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
501 if (!tmp) {
502 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
503 r = -ENOMEM;
504 goto error_unreserve;
505 }
506 tmp->it.start = bo_va->it.start;
507 tmp->it.last = bo_va->it.last;
508 tmp->vm = vm;
509 tmp->bo = radeon_bo_ref(bo: bo_va->bo);
510
511 interval_tree_remove(node: &bo_va->it, root: &vm->va);
512 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
513 bo_va->it.start = 0;
514 bo_va->it.last = 0;
515 list_del_init(entry: &bo_va->vm_status);
516 list_add(new: &tmp->vm_status, head: &vm->freed);
517 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
518 }
519
520 if (soffset || eoffset) {
521 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
522 bo_va->it.start = soffset;
523 bo_va->it.last = eoffset;
524 list_add(new: &bo_va->vm_status, head: &vm->cleared);
525 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
526 interval_tree_insert(node: &bo_va->it, root: &vm->va);
527 }
528
529 bo_va->flags = flags;
530
531 soffset >>= radeon_vm_block_size;
532 eoffset >>= radeon_vm_block_size;
533
534 BUG_ON(eoffset >= radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev));
535
536 if (eoffset > vm->max_pde_used)
537 vm->max_pde_used = eoffset;
538
539 radeon_bo_unreserve(bo: bo_va->bo);
540
541 /* walk over the address space and allocate the page tables */
542 for (pt_idx = soffset; pt_idx <= eoffset; ++pt_idx) {
543 struct radeon_bo *pt;
544
545 if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo)
546 continue;
547
548 /* drop mutex to allocate and clear page table */
549 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
550
551 r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8,
552 RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, kernel: true,
553 RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, flags: 0,
554 NULL, NULL, bo_ptr: &pt);
555 if (r)
556 return r;
557
558 r = radeon_vm_clear_bo(rdev, bo: pt);
559 if (r) {
560 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &pt);
561 return r;
562 }
563
564 /* aquire mutex again */
565 mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
566 if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo) {
567 /* someone else allocated the pt in the meantime */
568 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
569 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &pt);
570 mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
571 continue;
572 }
573
574 vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr = 0;
575 vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo = pt;
576 }
577
578 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
579 return 0;
580
581error_unreserve:
582 radeon_bo_unreserve(bo: bo_va->bo);
583 return r;
584}
585
586/**
587 * radeon_vm_map_gart - get the physical address of a gart page
588 *
589 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
590 * @addr: the unmapped addr
591 *
592 * Look up the physical address of the page that the pte resolves
593 * to (cayman+).
594 * Returns the physical address of the page.
595 */
596uint64_t radeon_vm_map_gart(struct radeon_device *rdev, uint64_t addr)
597{
598 uint64_t result;
599
600 /* page table offset */
601 result = rdev->gart.pages_entry[addr >> RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT];
602 result &= ~RADEON_GPU_PAGE_MASK;
603
604 return result;
605}
606
607/**
608 * radeon_vm_page_flags - translate page flags to what the hw uses
609 *
610 * @flags: flags comming from userspace
611 *
612 * Translate the flags the userspace ABI uses to hw flags.
613 */
614static uint32_t radeon_vm_page_flags(uint32_t flags)
615{
616 uint32_t hw_flags = 0;
617
618 hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID) ? R600_PTE_VALID : 0;
619 hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_READABLE) ? R600_PTE_READABLE : 0;
620 hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_WRITEABLE) ? R600_PTE_WRITEABLE : 0;
621 if (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM) {
622 hw_flags |= R600_PTE_SYSTEM;
623 hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED) ? R600_PTE_SNOOPED : 0;
624 }
625 return hw_flags;
626}
627
628/**
629 * radeon_vm_update_page_directory - make sure that page directory is valid
630 *
631 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
632 * @vm: requested vm
633 *
634 * Allocates new page tables if necessary
635 * and updates the page directory (cayman+).
636 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
637 *
638 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
639 */
640int radeon_vm_update_page_directory(struct radeon_device *rdev,
641 struct radeon_vm *vm)
642{
643 struct radeon_bo *pd = vm->page_directory;
644 uint64_t pd_addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo: pd);
645 uint32_t incr = RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8;
646 uint64_t last_pde = ~0, last_pt = ~0;
647 unsigned count = 0, pt_idx, ndw;
648 struct radeon_ib ib;
649 int r;
650
651 /* padding, etc. */
652 ndw = 64;
653
654 /* assume the worst case */
655 ndw += vm->max_pde_used * 6;
656
657 /* update too big for an IB */
658 if (ndw > 0xfffff)
659 return -ENOMEM;
660
661 r = radeon_ib_get(rdev, R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX, ib: &ib, NULL, size: ndw * 4);
662 if (r)
663 return r;
664 ib.length_dw = 0;
665
666 /* walk over the address space and update the page directory */
667 for (pt_idx = 0; pt_idx <= vm->max_pde_used; ++pt_idx) {
668 struct radeon_bo *bo = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo;
669 uint64_t pde, pt;
670
671 if (bo == NULL)
672 continue;
673
674 pt = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
675 if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr == pt)
676 continue;
677 vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr = pt;
678
679 pde = pd_addr + pt_idx * 8;
680 if (((last_pde + 8 * count) != pde) ||
681 ((last_pt + incr * count) != pt)) {
682
683 if (count) {
684 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib: &ib, pe: last_pde,
685 addr: last_pt, count, incr,
686 R600_PTE_VALID);
687 }
688
689 count = 1;
690 last_pde = pde;
691 last_pt = pt;
692 } else {
693 ++count;
694 }
695 }
696
697 if (count)
698 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib: &ib, pe: last_pde, addr: last_pt, count,
699 incr, R600_PTE_VALID);
700
701 if (ib.length_dw != 0) {
702 radeon_asic_vm_pad_ib(rdev, &ib);
703
704 radeon_sync_resv(rdev, sync: &ib.sync, resv: pd->tbo.base.resv, shared: true);
705 WARN_ON(ib.length_dw > ndw);
706 r = radeon_ib_schedule(rdev, ib: &ib, NULL, hdp_flush: false);
707 if (r) {
708 radeon_ib_free(rdev, ib: &ib);
709 return r;
710 }
711 ib.fence->is_vm_update = true;
712 radeon_bo_fence(bo: pd, fence: ib.fence, shared: false);
713 }
714 radeon_ib_free(rdev, ib: &ib);
715
716 return 0;
717}
718
719/**
720 * radeon_vm_frag_ptes - add fragment information to PTEs
721 *
722 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
723 * @ib: IB for the update
724 * @pe_start: first PTE to handle
725 * @pe_end: last PTE to handle
726 * @addr: addr those PTEs should point to
727 * @flags: hw mapping flags
728 *
729 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
730 */
731static void radeon_vm_frag_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
732 struct radeon_ib *ib,
733 uint64_t pe_start, uint64_t pe_end,
734 uint64_t addr, uint32_t flags)
735{
736 /**
737 * The MC L1 TLB supports variable sized pages, based on a fragment
738 * field in the PTE. When this field is set to a non-zero value, page
739 * granularity is increased from 4KB to (1 << (12 + frag)). The PTE
740 * flags are considered valid for all PTEs within the fragment range
741 * and corresponding mappings are assumed to be physically contiguous.
742 *
743 * The L1 TLB can store a single PTE for the whole fragment,
744 * significantly increasing the space available for translation
745 * caching. This leads to large improvements in throughput when the
746 * TLB is under pressure.
747 *
748 * The L2 TLB distributes small and large fragments into two
749 * asymmetric partitions. The large fragment cache is significantly
750 * larger. Thus, we try to use large fragments wherever possible.
751 * Userspace can support this by aligning virtual base address and
752 * allocation size to the fragment size.
753 */
754
755 /* NI is optimized for 256KB fragments, SI and newer for 64KB */
756 uint64_t frag_flags = ((rdev->family == CHIP_CAYMAN) ||
757 (rdev->family == CHIP_ARUBA)) ?
758 R600_PTE_FRAG_256KB : R600_PTE_FRAG_64KB;
759 uint64_t frag_align = ((rdev->family == CHIP_CAYMAN) ||
760 (rdev->family == CHIP_ARUBA)) ? 0x200 : 0x80;
761
762 uint64_t frag_start = ALIGN(pe_start, frag_align);
763 uint64_t frag_end = pe_end & ~(frag_align - 1);
764
765 unsigned count;
766
767 /* system pages are non continuously */
768 if ((flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) || !(flags & R600_PTE_VALID) ||
769 (frag_start >= frag_end)) {
770
771 count = (pe_end - pe_start) / 8;
772 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe: pe_start, addr, count,
773 RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
774 return;
775 }
776
777 /* handle the 4K area at the beginning */
778 if (pe_start != frag_start) {
779 count = (frag_start - pe_start) / 8;
780 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe: pe_start, addr, count,
781 RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
782 addr += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
783 }
784
785 /* handle the area in the middle */
786 count = (frag_end - frag_start) / 8;
787 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe: frag_start, addr, count,
788 RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags: flags | frag_flags);
789
790 /* handle the 4K area at the end */
791 if (frag_end != pe_end) {
792 addr += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
793 count = (pe_end - frag_end) / 8;
794 radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe: frag_end, addr, count,
795 RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
796 }
797}
798
799/**
800 * radeon_vm_update_ptes - make sure that page tables are valid
801 *
802 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
803 * @vm: requested vm
804 * @ib: indirect buffer to use for the update
805 * @start: start of GPU address range
806 * @end: end of GPU address range
807 * @dst: destination address to map to
808 * @flags: mapping flags
809 *
810 * Update the page tables in the range @start - @end (cayman+).
811 *
812 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
813 */
814static int radeon_vm_update_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
815 struct radeon_vm *vm,
816 struct radeon_ib *ib,
817 uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
818 uint64_t dst, uint32_t flags)
819{
820 uint64_t mask = RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT - 1;
821 uint64_t last_pte = ~0, last_dst = ~0;
822 unsigned count = 0;
823 uint64_t addr;
824
825 /* walk over the address space and update the page tables */
826 for (addr = start; addr < end; ) {
827 uint64_t pt_idx = addr >> radeon_vm_block_size;
828 struct radeon_bo *pt = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo;
829 unsigned nptes;
830 uint64_t pte;
831 int r;
832
833 radeon_sync_resv(rdev, sync: &ib->sync, resv: pt->tbo.base.resv, shared: true);
834 r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(obj: pt->tbo.base.resv, num_fences: 1);
835 if (r)
836 return r;
837
838 if ((addr & ~mask) == (end & ~mask))
839 nptes = end - addr;
840 else
841 nptes = RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT - (addr & mask);
842
843 pte = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo: pt);
844 pte += (addr & mask) * 8;
845
846 if ((last_pte + 8 * count) != pte) {
847
848 if (count) {
849 radeon_vm_frag_ptes(rdev, ib, pe_start: last_pte,
850 pe_end: last_pte + 8 * count,
851 addr: last_dst, flags);
852 }
853
854 count = nptes;
855 last_pte = pte;
856 last_dst = dst;
857 } else {
858 count += nptes;
859 }
860
861 addr += nptes;
862 dst += nptes * RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
863 }
864
865 if (count) {
866 radeon_vm_frag_ptes(rdev, ib, pe_start: last_pte,
867 pe_end: last_pte + 8 * count,
868 addr: last_dst, flags);
869 }
870
871 return 0;
872}
873
874/**
875 * radeon_vm_fence_pts - fence page tables after an update
876 *
877 * @vm: requested vm
878 * @start: start of GPU address range
879 * @end: end of GPU address range
880 * @fence: fence to use
881 *
882 * Fence the page tables in the range @start - @end (cayman+).
883 *
884 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
885 */
886static void radeon_vm_fence_pts(struct radeon_vm *vm,
887 uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
888 struct radeon_fence *fence)
889{
890 unsigned i;
891
892 start >>= radeon_vm_block_size;
893 end = (end - 1) >> radeon_vm_block_size;
894
895 for (i = start; i <= end; ++i)
896 radeon_bo_fence(bo: vm->page_tables[i].bo, fence, shared: true);
897}
898
899/**
900 * radeon_vm_bo_update - map a bo into the vm page table
901 *
902 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
903 * @bo_va: radeon buffer virtual address object
904 * @mem: ttm mem
905 *
906 * Fill in the page table entries for @bo (cayman+).
907 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
908 *
909 * Object have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
910 */
911int radeon_vm_bo_update(struct radeon_device *rdev,
912 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va,
913 struct ttm_resource *mem)
914{
915 struct radeon_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
916 struct radeon_ib ib;
917 unsigned nptes, ncmds, ndw;
918 uint64_t addr;
919 uint32_t flags;
920 int r;
921
922 if (!bo_va->it.start) {
923 dev_err(rdev->dev, "bo %p don't has a mapping in vm %p\n",
924 bo_va->bo, vm);
925 return -EINVAL;
926 }
927
928 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
929 if (mem) {
930 if (list_empty(head: &bo_va->vm_status)) {
931 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
932 return 0;
933 }
934 list_del_init(entry: &bo_va->vm_status);
935 } else {
936 list_del(entry: &bo_va->vm_status);
937 list_add(new: &bo_va->vm_status, head: &vm->cleared);
938 }
939 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
940
941 bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID;
942 bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM;
943 bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED;
944 if (bo_va->bo && radeon_ttm_tt_is_readonly(rdev, ttm: bo_va->bo->tbo.ttm))
945 bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_WRITEABLE;
946
947 if (mem) {
948 addr = (u64)mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
949 if (mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
950 bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID;
951
952 if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
953 bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM;
954 if (!(bo_va->bo->flags & (RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC | RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC)))
955 bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED;
956
957 } else {
958 addr += rdev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
959 }
960 } else {
961 addr = 0;
962 }
963
964 trace_radeon_vm_bo_update(bo_va);
965
966 nptes = bo_va->it.last - bo_va->it.start + 1;
967
968 /* reserve space for one command every (1 << BLOCK_SIZE) entries
969 or 2k dwords (whatever is smaller) */
970 ncmds = (nptes >> min(radeon_vm_block_size, 11)) + 1;
971
972 /* padding, etc. */
973 ndw = 64;
974
975 flags = radeon_vm_page_flags(flags: bo_va->flags);
976 if ((flags & R600_PTE_GART_MASK) == R600_PTE_GART_MASK) {
977 /* only copy commands needed */
978 ndw += ncmds * 7;
979
980 } else if (flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) {
981 /* header for write data commands */
982 ndw += ncmds * 4;
983
984 /* body of write data command */
985 ndw += nptes * 2;
986
987 } else {
988 /* set page commands needed */
989 ndw += ncmds * 10;
990
991 /* two extra commands for begin/end of fragment */
992 ndw += 2 * 10;
993 }
994
995 /* update too big for an IB */
996 if (ndw > 0xfffff)
997 return -ENOMEM;
998
999 r = radeon_ib_get(rdev, R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX, ib: &ib, NULL, size: ndw * 4);
1000 if (r)
1001 return r;
1002 ib.length_dw = 0;
1003
1004 if (!(bo_va->flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID)) {
1005 unsigned i;
1006
1007 for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; ++i)
1008 radeon_sync_fence(sync: &ib.sync, fence: vm->ids[i].last_id_use);
1009 }
1010
1011 r = radeon_vm_update_ptes(rdev, vm, ib: &ib, start: bo_va->it.start,
1012 end: bo_va->it.last + 1, dst: addr,
1013 flags: radeon_vm_page_flags(flags: bo_va->flags));
1014 if (r) {
1015 radeon_ib_free(rdev, ib: &ib);
1016 return r;
1017 }
1018
1019 radeon_asic_vm_pad_ib(rdev, &ib);
1020 WARN_ON(ib.length_dw > ndw);
1021
1022 r = radeon_ib_schedule(rdev, ib: &ib, NULL, hdp_flush: false);
1023 if (r) {
1024 radeon_ib_free(rdev, ib: &ib);
1025 return r;
1026 }
1027 ib.fence->is_vm_update = true;
1028 radeon_vm_fence_pts(vm, start: bo_va->it.start, end: bo_va->it.last + 1, fence: ib.fence);
1029 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &bo_va->last_pt_update);
1030 bo_va->last_pt_update = radeon_fence_ref(fence: ib.fence);
1031 radeon_ib_free(rdev, ib: &ib);
1032
1033 return 0;
1034}
1035
1036/**
1037 * radeon_vm_clear_freed - clear freed BOs in the PT
1038 *
1039 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1040 * @vm: requested vm
1041 *
1042 * Make sure all freed BOs are cleared in the PT.
1043 * Returns 0 for success.
1044 *
1045 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1046 */
1047int radeon_vm_clear_freed(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1048 struct radeon_vm *vm)
1049{
1050 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
1051 int r = 0;
1052
1053 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1054 while (!list_empty(head: &vm->freed)) {
1055 bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->freed,
1056 struct radeon_bo_va, vm_status);
1057 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1058
1059 r = radeon_vm_bo_update(rdev, bo_va, NULL);
1060 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &bo_va->bo);
1061 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &bo_va->last_pt_update);
1062 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1063 list_del(entry: &bo_va->vm_status);
1064 kfree(objp: bo_va);
1065 if (r)
1066 break;
1067
1068 }
1069 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1070 return r;
1071
1072}
1073
1074/**
1075 * radeon_vm_clear_invalids - clear invalidated BOs in the PT
1076 *
1077 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1078 * @vm: requested vm
1079 *
1080 * Make sure all invalidated BOs are cleared in the PT.
1081 * Returns 0 for success.
1082 *
1083 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1084 */
1085int radeon_vm_clear_invalids(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1086 struct radeon_vm *vm)
1087{
1088 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
1089 int r;
1090
1091 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1092 while (!list_empty(head: &vm->invalidated)) {
1093 bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->invalidated,
1094 struct radeon_bo_va, vm_status);
1095 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1096
1097 r = radeon_vm_bo_update(rdev, bo_va, NULL);
1098 if (r)
1099 return r;
1100
1101 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1102 }
1103 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1104
1105 return 0;
1106}
1107
1108/**
1109 * radeon_vm_bo_rmv - remove a bo to a specific vm
1110 *
1111 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1112 * @bo_va: requested bo_va
1113 *
1114 * Remove @bo_va->bo from the requested vm (cayman+).
1115 *
1116 * Object have to be reserved!
1117 */
1118void radeon_vm_bo_rmv(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1119 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va)
1120{
1121 struct radeon_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
1122
1123 list_del(entry: &bo_va->bo_list);
1124
1125 mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
1126 if (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last)
1127 interval_tree_remove(node: &bo_va->it, root: &vm->va);
1128
1129 spin_lock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1130 list_del(entry: &bo_va->vm_status);
1131 if (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last) {
1132 bo_va->bo = radeon_bo_ref(bo: bo_va->bo);
1133 list_add(new: &bo_va->vm_status, head: &vm->freed);
1134 } else {
1135 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &bo_va->last_pt_update);
1136 kfree(objp: bo_va);
1137 }
1138 spin_unlock(lock: &vm->status_lock);
1139
1140 mutex_unlock(lock: &vm->mutex);
1141}
1142
1143/**
1144 * radeon_vm_bo_invalidate - mark the bo as invalid
1145 *
1146 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1147 * @bo: radeon buffer object
1148 *
1149 * Mark @bo as invalid (cayman+).
1150 */
1151void radeon_vm_bo_invalidate(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1152 struct radeon_bo *bo)
1153{
1154 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
1155
1156 list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
1157 spin_lock(lock: &bo_va->vm->status_lock);
1158 if (list_empty(head: &bo_va->vm_status) &&
1159 (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last))
1160 list_add(new: &bo_va->vm_status, head: &bo_va->vm->invalidated);
1161 spin_unlock(lock: &bo_va->vm->status_lock);
1162 }
1163}
1164
1165/**
1166 * radeon_vm_init - initialize a vm instance
1167 *
1168 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1169 * @vm: requested vm
1170 *
1171 * Init @vm fields (cayman+).
1172 */
1173int radeon_vm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
1174{
1175 const unsigned align = min(RADEON_VM_PTB_ALIGN_SIZE,
1176 RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8);
1177 unsigned pd_size, pd_entries, pts_size;
1178 int i, r;
1179
1180 vm->ib_bo_va = NULL;
1181 for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; ++i) {
1182 vm->ids[i].id = 0;
1183 vm->ids[i].flushed_updates = NULL;
1184 vm->ids[i].last_id_use = NULL;
1185 }
1186 mutex_init(&vm->mutex);
1187 vm->va = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
1188 spin_lock_init(&vm->status_lock);
1189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &vm->invalidated);
1190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &vm->freed);
1191 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &vm->cleared);
1192
1193 pd_size = radeon_vm_directory_size(rdev);
1194 pd_entries = radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev);
1195
1196 /* allocate page table array */
1197 pts_size = pd_entries * sizeof(struct radeon_vm_pt);
1198 vm->page_tables = kzalloc(size: pts_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1199 if (vm->page_tables == NULL) {
1200 DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for page table array\n");
1201 return -ENOMEM;
1202 }
1203
1204 r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, size: pd_size, byte_align: align, kernel: true,
1205 RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, flags: 0, NULL,
1206 NULL, bo_ptr: &vm->page_directory);
1207 if (r)
1208 return r;
1209
1210 r = radeon_vm_clear_bo(rdev, bo: vm->page_directory);
1211 if (r) {
1212 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &vm->page_directory);
1213 vm->page_directory = NULL;
1214 return r;
1215 }
1216
1217 return 0;
1218}
1219
1220/**
1221 * radeon_vm_fini - tear down a vm instance
1222 *
1223 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1224 * @vm: requested vm
1225 *
1226 * Tear down @vm (cayman+).
1227 * Unbind the VM and remove all bos from the vm bo list
1228 */
1229void radeon_vm_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
1230{
1231 struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
1232 int i, r;
1233
1234 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&vm->va.rb_root))
1235 dev_err(rdev->dev, "still active bo inside vm\n");
1236
1237 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp,
1238 &vm->va.rb_root, it.rb) {
1239 interval_tree_remove(node: &bo_va->it, root: &vm->va);
1240 r = radeon_bo_reserve(bo: bo_va->bo, no_intr: false);
1241 if (!r) {
1242 list_del_init(entry: &bo_va->bo_list);
1243 radeon_bo_unreserve(bo: bo_va->bo);
1244 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &bo_va->last_pt_update);
1245 kfree(objp: bo_va);
1246 }
1247 }
1248 list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->freed, vm_status) {
1249 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &bo_va->bo);
1250 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &bo_va->last_pt_update);
1251 kfree(objp: bo_va);
1252 }
1253
1254 for (i = 0; i < radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev); i++)
1255 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &vm->page_tables[i].bo);
1256 kfree(objp: vm->page_tables);
1257
1258 radeon_bo_unref(bo: &vm->page_directory);
1259
1260 for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; ++i) {
1261 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &vm->ids[i].flushed_updates);
1262 radeon_fence_unref(fence: &vm->ids[i].last_id_use);
1263 }
1264
1265 mutex_destroy(lock: &vm->mutex);
1266}
1267

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_vm.c