1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3/* i2c-iop3xx.c i2c driver algorithms for Intel XScale IOP3xx & IXP46x */
4/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5/* Copyright (C) 2003 Peter Milne, D-TACQ Solutions Ltd
6 * <Peter dot Milne at D hyphen TACQ dot com>
7 *
8 * With acknowledgements to i2c-algo-ibm_ocp.c by
9 * Ian DaSilva, MontaVista Software, Inc. idasilva@mvista.com
10 *
11 * And i2c-algo-pcf.c, which was created by Simon G. Vogl and Hans Berglund:
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Simon G. Vogl, 1998-2000 Hans Berglund
14 *
15 * And which acknowledged Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>,
16 * Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, Martin Bailey<mbailey@littlefeet-inc.com>
17 *
18 * Major cleanup by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>, 01/2005:
19 *
20 * - Use driver model to pass per-chip info instead of hardcoding and #ifdefs
21 * - Use ioremap/__raw_readl/__raw_writel instead of direct dereference
22 * - Make it work with IXP46x chips
23 * - Cleanup function names, coding style, etc
24 *
25 * - writing to slave address causes latchup on iop331.
26 * fix: driver refuses to address self.
27 */
28
29#include <linux/interrupt.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/errno.h>
35#include <linux/platform_device.h>
36#include <linux/i2c.h>
37#include <linux/io.h>
38#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
39
40#include "i2c-iop3xx.h"
41
42/* global unit counter */
43static int i2c_id;
44
45static inline unsigned char
46iic_cook_addr(struct i2c_msg *msg)
47{
48 unsigned char addr;
49
50 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
51
52 return addr;
53}
54
55static void
56iop3xx_i2c_reset(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
57{
58 /* Follows devman 9.3 */
59 __raw_writel(IOP3XX_ICR_UNIT_RESET, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
60 __raw_writel(IOP3XX_ISR_CLEARBITS, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + SR_OFFSET);
61 __raw_writel(val: 0, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
62}
63
64static void
65iop3xx_i2c_enable(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
66{
67 u32 cr = IOP3XX_ICR_GCD | IOP3XX_ICR_SCLEN | IOP3XX_ICR_UE;
68
69 /*
70 * Every time unit enable is asserted, GPOD needs to be cleared
71 * on IOP3XX to avoid data corruption on the bus. We use the
72 * gpiod_set_raw_value() to make sure the 0 hits the hardware
73 * GPOD register. These descriptors are only passed along to
74 * the device if this is necessary.
75 */
76 if (iop3xx_adap->gpio_scl)
77 gpiod_set_raw_value(desc: iop3xx_adap->gpio_scl, value: 0);
78 if (iop3xx_adap->gpio_sda)
79 gpiod_set_raw_value(desc: iop3xx_adap->gpio_sda, value: 0);
80
81 /* NB SR bits not same position as CR IE bits :-( */
82 iop3xx_adap->SR_enabled =
83 IOP3XX_ISR_ALD | IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD |
84 IOP3XX_ISR_RXFULL | IOP3XX_ISR_TXEMPTY;
85
86 cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_ALD_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_BERR_IE |
87 IOP3XX_ICR_RXFULL_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_TXEMPTY_IE;
88
89 __raw_writel(val: cr, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
90}
91
92static void
93iop3xx_i2c_transaction_cleanup(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
94{
95 unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
96
97 cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART | IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE |
98 IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_SCLEN);
99
100 __raw_writel(val: cr, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
101}
102
103/*
104 * NB: the handler has to clear the source of the interrupt!
105 * Then it passes the SR flags of interest to BH via adap data
106 */
107static irqreturn_t
108iop3xx_i2c_irq_handler(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
109{
110 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = dev_id;
111 u32 sr = __raw_readl(addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + SR_OFFSET);
112
113 if ((sr &= iop3xx_adap->SR_enabled)) {
114 __raw_writel(val: sr, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + SR_OFFSET);
115 iop3xx_adap->SR_received |= sr;
116 wake_up_interruptible(&iop3xx_adap->waitq);
117 }
118 return IRQ_HANDLED;
119}
120
121/* check all error conditions, clear them , report most important */
122static int
123iop3xx_i2c_error(u32 sr)
124{
125 int rc = 0;
126
127 if ((sr & IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD)) {
128 if (!rc)
129 rc = -I2C_ERR_BERR;
130 }
131 if ((sr & IOP3XX_ISR_ALD)) {
132 if (!rc)
133 rc = -I2C_ERR_ALD;
134 }
135 return rc;
136}
137
138static inline u32
139iop3xx_i2c_get_srstat(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap)
140{
141 unsigned long flags;
142 u32 sr;
143
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&iop3xx_adap->lock, flags);
145 sr = iop3xx_adap->SR_received;
146 iop3xx_adap->SR_received = 0;
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &iop3xx_adap->lock, flags);
148
149 return sr;
150}
151
152/*
153 * sleep until interrupted, then recover and analyse the SR
154 * saved by handler
155 */
156typedef int (*compare_func)(unsigned test, unsigned mask);
157/* returns 1 on correct comparison */
158
159static int
160iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap,
161 unsigned flags, unsigned *status,
162 compare_func compare)
163{
164 unsigned sr = 0;
165 int interrupted;
166 int done;
167 int rc = 0;
168
169 do {
170 interrupted = wait_event_interruptible_timeout (
171 iop3xx_adap->waitq,
172 (done = compare(sr = iop3xx_i2c_get_srstat(iop3xx_adap), flags)),
173 1 * HZ
174 );
175 if ((rc = iop3xx_i2c_error(sr)) < 0) {
176 *status = sr;
177 return rc;
178 } else if (!interrupted) {
179 *status = sr;
180 return -ETIMEDOUT;
181 }
182 } while (!done);
183
184 *status = sr;
185
186 return 0;
187}
188
189/*
190 * Concrete compare_funcs
191 */
192static int
193all_bits_clear(unsigned test, unsigned mask)
194{
195 return (test & mask) == 0;
196}
197
198static int
199any_bits_set(unsigned test, unsigned mask)
200{
201 return (test & mask) != 0;
202}
203
204static int
205iop3xx_i2c_wait_tx_done(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, int *status)
206{
207 return iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(
208 iop3xx_adap,
209 IOP3XX_ISR_TXEMPTY | IOP3XX_ISR_ALD | IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD,
210 status, compare: any_bits_set);
211}
212
213static int
214iop3xx_i2c_wait_rx_done(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, int *status)
215{
216 return iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(
217 iop3xx_adap,
218 IOP3XX_ISR_RXFULL | IOP3XX_ISR_ALD | IOP3XX_ISR_BERRD,
219 status, compare: any_bits_set);
220}
221
222static int
223iop3xx_i2c_wait_idle(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, int *status)
224{
225 return iop3xx_i2c_wait_event(
226 iop3xx_adap, IOP3XX_ISR_UNITBUSY, status, compare: all_bits_clear);
227}
228
229static int
230iop3xx_i2c_send_target_addr(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap,
231 struct i2c_msg *msg)
232{
233 unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
234 int status;
235 int rc;
236
237 /* avoid writing to my slave address (hangs on 80331),
238 * forbidden in Intel developer manual
239 */
240 if (msg->addr == MYSAR) {
241 return -EBUSY;
242 }
243
244 __raw_writel(val: iic_cook_addr(msg), addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + DBR_OFFSET);
245
246 cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_NACK);
247 cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART | IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE;
248
249 __raw_writel(val: cr, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
250 rc = iop3xx_i2c_wait_tx_done(iop3xx_adap, status: &status);
251
252 return rc;
253}
254
255static int
256iop3xx_i2c_write_byte(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, char byte,
257 int stop)
258{
259 unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
260 int status;
261 int rc = 0;
262
263 __raw_writel(val: byte, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + DBR_OFFSET);
264 cr &= ~IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART;
265 if (stop) {
266 cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP;
267 } else {
268 cr &= ~IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP;
269 }
270 cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE;
271 __raw_writel(val: cr, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
272 rc = iop3xx_i2c_wait_tx_done(iop3xx_adap, status: &status);
273
274 return rc;
275}
276
277static int
278iop3xx_i2c_read_byte(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap, char *byte,
279 int stop)
280{
281 unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
282 int status;
283 int rc = 0;
284
285 cr &= ~IOP3XX_ICR_MSTART;
286
287 if (stop) {
288 cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_NACK;
289 } else {
290 cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_MSTOP | IOP3XX_ICR_NACK);
291 }
292 cr |= IOP3XX_ICR_TBYTE;
293 __raw_writel(val: cr, addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
294
295 rc = iop3xx_i2c_wait_rx_done(iop3xx_adap, status: &status);
296
297 *byte = __raw_readl(addr: iop3xx_adap->ioaddr + DBR_OFFSET);
298
299 return rc;
300}
301
302static int
303iop3xx_i2c_writebytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, const char *buf, int count)
304{
305 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
306 int ii;
307 int rc = 0;
308
309 for (ii = 0; rc == 0 && ii != count; ++ii)
310 rc = iop3xx_i2c_write_byte(iop3xx_adap, byte: buf[ii], stop: ii == count-1);
311 return rc;
312}
313
314static int
315iop3xx_i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, char *buf, int count)
316{
317 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
318 int ii;
319 int rc = 0;
320
321 for (ii = 0; rc == 0 && ii != count; ++ii)
322 rc = iop3xx_i2c_read_byte(iop3xx_adap, byte: &buf[ii], stop: ii == count-1);
323
324 return rc;
325}
326
327/*
328 * Description: This function implements combined transactions. Combined
329 * transactions consist of combinations of reading and writing blocks of data.
330 * FROM THE SAME ADDRESS
331 * Each transfer (i.e. a read or a write) is separated by a repeated start
332 * condition.
333 */
334static int
335iop3xx_i2c_handle_msg(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *pmsg)
336{
337 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
338 int rc;
339
340 rc = iop3xx_i2c_send_target_addr(iop3xx_adap, msg: pmsg);
341 if (rc < 0) {
342 return rc;
343 }
344
345 if ((pmsg->flags&I2C_M_RD)) {
346 return iop3xx_i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, buf: pmsg->buf, count: pmsg->len);
347 } else {
348 return iop3xx_i2c_writebytes(i2c_adap, buf: pmsg->buf, count: pmsg->len);
349 }
350}
351
352/*
353 * master_xfer() - main read/write entry
354 */
355static int
356iop3xx_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
357 int num)
358{
359 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *iop3xx_adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
360 int im = 0;
361 int ret = 0;
362 int status;
363
364 iop3xx_i2c_wait_idle(iop3xx_adap, status: &status);
365 iop3xx_i2c_reset(iop3xx_adap);
366 iop3xx_i2c_enable(iop3xx_adap);
367
368 for (im = 0; ret == 0 && im != num; im++) {
369 ret = iop3xx_i2c_handle_msg(i2c_adap, pmsg: &msgs[im]);
370 }
371
372 iop3xx_i2c_transaction_cleanup(iop3xx_adap);
373
374 if (ret)
375 return ret;
376
377 return im;
378}
379
380static u32
381iop3xx_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
382{
383 return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
384}
385
386static const struct i2c_algorithm iop3xx_i2c_algo = {
387 .master_xfer = iop3xx_i2c_master_xfer,
388 .functionality = iop3xx_i2c_func,
389};
390
391static void
392iop3xx_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
393{
394 struct i2c_adapter *padapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
395 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *adapter_data =
396 (struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *)padapter->algo_data;
397 struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
398 unsigned long cr = __raw_readl(addr: adapter_data->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
399
400 /*
401 * Disable the actual HW unit
402 */
403 cr &= ~(IOP3XX_ICR_ALD_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_BERR_IE |
404 IOP3XX_ICR_RXFULL_IE | IOP3XX_ICR_TXEMPTY_IE);
405 __raw_writel(val: cr, addr: adapter_data->ioaddr + CR_OFFSET);
406
407 iounmap(addr: adapter_data->ioaddr);
408 release_mem_region(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE);
409 kfree(objp: adapter_data);
410 kfree(objp: padapter);
411}
412
413static int
414iop3xx_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
415{
416 struct resource *res;
417 int ret, irq;
418 struct i2c_adapter *new_adapter;
419 struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data *adapter_data;
420
421 new_adapter = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
422 if (!new_adapter) {
423 ret = -ENOMEM;
424 goto out;
425 }
426
427 adapter_data = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct i2c_algo_iop3xx_data), GFP_KERNEL);
428 if (!adapter_data) {
429 ret = -ENOMEM;
430 goto free_adapter;
431 }
432
433 adapter_data->gpio_scl = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev: &pdev->dev,
434 con_id: "scl",
435 flags: GPIOD_ASIS);
436 if (IS_ERR(ptr: adapter_data->gpio_scl)) {
437 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: adapter_data->gpio_scl);
438 goto free_both;
439 }
440 adapter_data->gpio_sda = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev: &pdev->dev,
441 con_id: "sda",
442 flags: GPIOD_ASIS);
443 if (IS_ERR(ptr: adapter_data->gpio_sda)) {
444 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: adapter_data->gpio_sda);
445 goto free_both;
446 }
447
448 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
449 if (!res) {
450 ret = -ENODEV;
451 goto free_both;
452 }
453
454 if (!request_mem_region(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE, pdev->name)) {
455 ret = -EBUSY;
456 goto free_both;
457 }
458
459 /* set the adapter enumeration # */
460 adapter_data->id = i2c_id++;
461
462 adapter_data->ioaddr = ioremap(offset: res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE);
463 if (!adapter_data->ioaddr) {
464 ret = -ENOMEM;
465 goto release_region;
466 }
467
468 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
469 if (irq < 0) {
470 ret = irq;
471 goto unmap;
472 }
473 ret = request_irq(irq, handler: iop3xx_i2c_irq_handler, flags: 0,
474 name: pdev->name, dev: adapter_data);
475
476 if (ret)
477 goto unmap;
478
479 memcpy(new_adapter->name, pdev->name, strlen(pdev->name));
480 new_adapter->owner = THIS_MODULE;
481 new_adapter->class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD;
482 new_adapter->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
483 new_adapter->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
484 new_adapter->nr = pdev->id;
485
486 /*
487 * Default values...should these come in from board code?
488 */
489 new_adapter->timeout = HZ;
490 new_adapter->algo = &iop3xx_i2c_algo;
491
492 init_waitqueue_head(&adapter_data->waitq);
493 spin_lock_init(&adapter_data->lock);
494
495 iop3xx_i2c_reset(iop3xx_adap: adapter_data);
496 iop3xx_i2c_enable(iop3xx_adap: adapter_data);
497
498 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data: new_adapter);
499 new_adapter->algo_data = adapter_data;
500
501 i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap: new_adapter);
502
503 return 0;
504
505unmap:
506 iounmap(addr: adapter_data->ioaddr);
507
508release_region:
509 release_mem_region(res->start, IOP3XX_I2C_IO_SIZE);
510
511free_both:
512 kfree(objp: adapter_data);
513
514free_adapter:
515 kfree(objp: new_adapter);
516
517out:
518 return ret;
519}
520
521static const struct of_device_id i2c_iop3xx_match[] = {
522 { .compatible = "intel,iop3xx-i2c", },
523 { .compatible = "intel,ixp4xx-i2c", },
524 {},
525};
526MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_iop3xx_match);
527
528static struct platform_driver iop3xx_i2c_driver = {
529 .probe = iop3xx_i2c_probe,
530 .remove_new = iop3xx_i2c_remove,
531 .driver = {
532 .name = "IOP3xx-I2C",
533 .of_match_table = i2c_iop3xx_match,
534 },
535};
536
537module_platform_driver(iop3xx_i2c_driver);
538
539MODULE_AUTHOR("D-TACQ Solutions Ltd <www.d-tacq.com>");
540MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOP3xx iic algorithm and driver");
541MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
542MODULE_ALIAS("platform:IOP3xx-I2C");
543

source code of linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.c