1/*
2 * Battery driver for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9
10 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
11 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
12 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
19#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
20#include <linux/iio/types.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
25#include <linux/power_supply.h>
26
27struct lego_ev3_battery {
28 struct iio_channel *iio_v;
29 struct iio_channel *iio_i;
30 struct gpio_desc *rechargeable_gpio;
31 struct power_supply *psy;
32 int technology;
33 int v_max;
34 int v_min;
35};
36
37static int lego_ev3_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
38 enum power_supply_property psp,
39 union power_supply_propval *val)
40{
41 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
42 int ret, val2;
43
44 switch (psp) {
45 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY:
46 val->intval = batt->technology;
47 break;
48 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
49 /* battery voltage is iio channel * 2 + Vce of transistor */
50 ret = iio_read_channel_processed(chan: batt->iio_v, val: &val->intval);
51 if (ret)
52 return ret;
53
54 val->intval *= 2000;
55 val->intval += 50000;
56
57 /* plus adjust for shunt resistor drop */
58 ret = iio_read_channel_processed(chan: batt->iio_i, val: &val2);
59 if (ret)
60 return ret;
61
62 val2 *= 1000;
63 val2 /= 15;
64 val->intval += val2;
65 break;
66 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN:
67 val->intval = batt->v_max;
68 break;
69 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN:
70 val->intval = batt->v_min;
71 break;
72 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
73 /* battery current is iio channel / 15 / 0.05 ohms */
74 ret = iio_read_channel_processed(chan: batt->iio_i, val: &val->intval);
75 if (ret)
76 return ret;
77
78 val->intval *= 20000;
79 val->intval /= 15;
80 break;
81 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE:
82 val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
83 break;
84 default:
85 return -EINVAL;
86 }
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
91static int lego_ev3_battery_set_property(struct power_supply *psy,
92 enum power_supply_property psp,
93 const union power_supply_propval *val)
94{
95 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
96
97 switch (psp) {
98 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY:
99 /*
100 * Only allow changing technology from Unknown to NiMH. Li-ion
101 * batteries are automatically detected and should not be
102 * overridden. Rechargeable AA batteries, on the other hand,
103 * cannot be automatically detected, and so must be manually
104 * specified. This should only be set once during system init,
105 * so there is no mechanism to go back to Unknown.
106 */
107 if (batt->technology != POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN)
108 return -EINVAL;
109 switch (val->intval) {
110 case POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH:
111 batt->technology = POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH;
112 batt->v_max = 7800000;
113 batt->v_min = 5400000;
114 break;
115 default:
116 return -EINVAL;
117 }
118 break;
119 default:
120 return -EINVAL;
121 }
122
123 return 0;
124}
125
126static int lego_ev3_battery_property_is_writeable(struct power_supply *psy,
127 enum power_supply_property psp)
128{
129 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
130
131 return psp == POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY &&
132 batt->technology == POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN;
133}
134
135static enum power_supply_property lego_ev3_battery_props[] = {
136 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY,
137 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
138 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN,
139 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN,
140 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
141 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE,
142};
143
144static const struct power_supply_desc lego_ev3_battery_desc = {
145 .name = "lego-ev3-battery",
146 .type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
147 .properties = lego_ev3_battery_props,
148 .num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(lego_ev3_battery_props),
149 .get_property = lego_ev3_battery_get_property,
150 .set_property = lego_ev3_battery_set_property,
151 .property_is_writeable = lego_ev3_battery_property_is_writeable,
152};
153
154static int lego_ev3_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
155{
156 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
157 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt;
158 struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
159 int err;
160
161 batt = devm_kzalloc(dev, size: sizeof(*batt), GFP_KERNEL);
162 if (!batt)
163 return -ENOMEM;
164
165 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data: batt);
166
167 batt->iio_v = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, consumer_channel: "voltage");
168 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr: batt->iio_v);
169 if (err)
170 return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
171 fmt: "Failed to get voltage iio channel\n");
172
173 batt->iio_i = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, consumer_channel: "current");
174 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr: batt->iio_i);
175 if (err)
176 return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
177 fmt: "Failed to get current iio channel\n");
178
179 batt->rechargeable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, con_id: "rechargeable", flags: GPIOD_IN);
180 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr: batt->rechargeable_gpio);
181 if (err)
182 return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
183 fmt: "Failed to get rechargeable gpio\n");
184
185 /*
186 * The rechargeable battery indication switch cannot be changed without
187 * removing the battery, so we only need to read it once.
188 */
189 if (gpiod_get_value(desc: batt->rechargeable_gpio)) {
190 /* 2-cell Li-ion, 7.4V nominal */
191 batt->technology = POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LION;
192 batt->v_max = 84000000;
193 batt->v_min = 60000000;
194 } else {
195 /* 6x AA Alkaline, 9V nominal */
196 batt->technology = POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN;
197 batt->v_max = 90000000;
198 batt->v_min = 48000000;
199 }
200
201 psy_cfg.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
202 psy_cfg.drv_data = batt;
203
204 batt->psy = devm_power_supply_register(parent: dev, desc: &lego_ev3_battery_desc,
205 cfg: &psy_cfg);
206 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ptr: batt->psy);
207 if (err) {
208 dev_err(dev, "failed to register power supply\n");
209 return err;
210 }
211
212 return 0;
213}
214
215static const struct of_device_id of_lego_ev3_battery_match[] = {
216 { .compatible = "lego,ev3-battery", },
217 { }
218};
219MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_lego_ev3_battery_match);
220
221static struct platform_driver lego_ev3_battery_driver = {
222 .driver = {
223 .name = "lego-ev3-battery",
224 .of_match_table = of_lego_ev3_battery_match,
225 },
226 .probe = lego_ev3_battery_probe,
227};
228module_platform_driver(lego_ev3_battery_driver);
229
230MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
231MODULE_AUTHOR("David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>");
232MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 Battery Driver");
233

source code of linux/drivers/power/supply/lego_ev3_battery.c