1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Advantech Single Board Computer WDT driver
4 *
5 * (c) Copyright 2000-2001 Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>
6 *
7 * Based on acquirewdt.c which is based on wdt.c.
8 * Original copyright messages:
9 *
10 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
11 * All Rights Reserved.
12 *
13 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
14 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
15 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
16 *
17 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
18 *
19 * 14-Dec-2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
20 * Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
21 *
22 * 16-Oct-2002 Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
23 * Clean up ioctls, clean up init + exit, add expect close support,
24 * add wdt_start and wdt_stop as parameters.
25 */
26
27#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
28
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31#include <linux/types.h>
32#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
33#include <linux/watchdog.h>
34#include <linux/fs.h>
35#include <linux/ioport.h>
36#include <linux/platform_device.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/io.h>
39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
40
41
42#define DRV_NAME "advantechwdt"
43#define WATCHDOG_NAME "Advantech WDT"
44#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */
45
46/* the watchdog platform device */
47static struct platform_device *advwdt_platform_device;
48static unsigned long advwdt_is_open;
49static char adv_expect_close;
50
51/*
52 * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
53 *
54 * To enable or restart, write the timeout value in seconds (1 to 63)
55 * to I/O port wdt_start. To disable, read I/O port wdt_stop.
56 * Both are 0x443 for most boards (tested on a PCA-6276VE-00B1), but
57 * check your manual (at least the PCA-6159 seems to be different -
58 * the manual says wdt_stop is 0x43, not 0x443).
59 * (0x43 is also a write-only control register for the 8254 timer!)
60 */
61
62static int wdt_stop = 0x443;
63module_param(wdt_stop, int, 0);
64MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_stop, "Advantech WDT 'stop' io port (default 0x443)");
65
66static int wdt_start = 0x443;
67module_param(wdt_start, int, 0);
68MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_start, "Advantech WDT 'start' io port (default 0x443)");
69
70static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds */
71module_param(timeout, int, 0);
72MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
73 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <=63, default="
74 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ".");
75
76static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
77module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
78MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
79 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
80 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
81
82/*
83 * Watchdog Operations
84 */
85
86static void advwdt_ping(void)
87{
88 /* Write a watchdog value */
89 outb_p(value: timeout, port: wdt_start);
90}
91
92static void advwdt_disable(void)
93{
94 inb_p(port: wdt_stop);
95}
96
97static int advwdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
98{
99 if (t < 1 || t > 63)
100 return -EINVAL;
101 timeout = t;
102 return 0;
103}
104
105/*
106 * /dev/watchdog handling
107 */
108
109static ssize_t advwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
110 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
111{
112 if (count) {
113 if (!nowayout) {
114 size_t i;
115
116 adv_expect_close = 0;
117
118 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
119 char c;
120 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
121 return -EFAULT;
122 if (c == 'V')
123 adv_expect_close = 42;
124 }
125 }
126 advwdt_ping();
127 }
128 return count;
129}
130
131static long advwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
132{
133 int new_timeout;
134 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
135 int __user *p = argp;
136 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
137 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
138 WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
139 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
140 .firmware_version = 1,
141 .identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
142 };
143
144 switch (cmd) {
145 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
146 if (copy_to_user(to: argp, from: &ident, n: sizeof(ident)))
147 return -EFAULT;
148 break;
149
150 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
151 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
152 return put_user(0, p);
153
154 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
155 {
156 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
157
158 if (get_user(options, p))
159 return -EFAULT;
160 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
161 advwdt_disable();
162 retval = 0;
163 }
164 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
165 advwdt_ping();
166 retval = 0;
167 }
168 return retval;
169 }
170 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
171 advwdt_ping();
172 break;
173
174 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
175 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
176 return -EFAULT;
177 if (advwdt_set_heartbeat(t: new_timeout))
178 return -EINVAL;
179 advwdt_ping();
180 fallthrough;
181 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
182 return put_user(timeout, p);
183 default:
184 return -ENOTTY;
185 }
186 return 0;
187}
188
189static int advwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
190{
191 if (test_and_set_bit(nr: 0, addr: &advwdt_is_open))
192 return -EBUSY;
193 /*
194 * Activate
195 */
196
197 advwdt_ping();
198 return stream_open(inode, filp: file);
199}
200
201static int advwdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
202{
203 if (adv_expect_close == 42) {
204 advwdt_disable();
205 } else {
206 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
207 advwdt_ping();
208 }
209 clear_bit(nr: 0, addr: &advwdt_is_open);
210 adv_expect_close = 0;
211 return 0;
212}
213
214/*
215 * Kernel Interfaces
216 */
217
218static const struct file_operations advwdt_fops = {
219 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
220 .llseek = no_llseek,
221 .write = advwdt_write,
222 .unlocked_ioctl = advwdt_ioctl,
223 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
224 .open = advwdt_open,
225 .release = advwdt_close,
226};
227
228static struct miscdevice advwdt_miscdev = {
229 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
230 .name = "watchdog",
231 .fops = &advwdt_fops,
232};
233
234/*
235 * Init & exit routines
236 */
237
238static int __init advwdt_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
239{
240 int ret;
241
242 if (wdt_stop != wdt_start) {
243 if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
244 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
245 wdt_stop);
246 ret = -EIO;
247 goto out;
248 }
249 }
250
251 if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
252 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", wdt_start);
253 ret = -EIO;
254 goto unreg_stop;
255 }
256
257 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ;
258 * if not reset to the default */
259 if (advwdt_set_heartbeat(t: timeout)) {
260 advwdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
261 pr_info("timeout value must be 1<=x<=63, using %d\n", timeout);
262 }
263
264 ret = misc_register(misc: &advwdt_miscdev);
265 if (ret != 0) {
266 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
267 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
268 goto unreg_regions;
269 }
270 pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
271 timeout, nowayout);
272out:
273 return ret;
274unreg_regions:
275 release_region(wdt_start, 1);
276unreg_stop:
277 if (wdt_stop != wdt_start)
278 release_region(wdt_stop, 1);
279 goto out;
280}
281
282static void advwdt_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
283{
284 misc_deregister(misc: &advwdt_miscdev);
285 release_region(wdt_start, 1);
286 if (wdt_stop != wdt_start)
287 release_region(wdt_stop, 1);
288}
289
290static void advwdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
291{
292 /* Turn the WDT off if we have a soft shutdown */
293 advwdt_disable();
294}
295
296static struct platform_driver advwdt_driver = {
297 .remove_new = advwdt_remove,
298 .shutdown = advwdt_shutdown,
299 .driver = {
300 .name = DRV_NAME,
301 },
302};
303
304static int __init advwdt_init(void)
305{
306 int err;
307
308 pr_info("WDT driver for Advantech single board computer initialising\n");
309
310 advwdt_platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME,
311 id: -1, NULL, num: 0);
312 if (IS_ERR(ptr: advwdt_platform_device))
313 return PTR_ERR(ptr: advwdt_platform_device);
314
315 err = platform_driver_probe(&advwdt_driver, advwdt_probe);
316 if (err)
317 goto unreg_platform_device;
318
319 return 0;
320
321unreg_platform_device:
322 platform_device_unregister(advwdt_platform_device);
323 return err;
324}
325
326static void __exit advwdt_exit(void)
327{
328 platform_device_unregister(advwdt_platform_device);
329 platform_driver_unregister(&advwdt_driver);
330 pr_info("Watchdog Module Unloaded\n");
331}
332
333module_init(advwdt_init);
334module_exit(advwdt_exit);
335
336MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
337MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>");
338MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advantech Single Board Computer WDT driver");
339

source code of linux/drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c