1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Xen event channels (2-level ABI)
4 *
5 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
6 */
7
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9
10#include <linux/linkage.h>
11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
12#include <linux/irq.h>
13
14#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
15#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
16#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
17
18#include <xen/xen.h>
19#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
20#include <xen/events.h>
21#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
22#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
23
24#include "events_internal.h"
25
26/*
27 * Note sizeof(xen_ulong_t) can be more than sizeof(unsigned long). Be
28 * careful to only use bitops which allow for this (e.g
29 * test_bit/find_first_bit and friends but not __ffs) and to pass
30 * BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD as the bitmask length.
31 */
32#define BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD (sizeof(xen_ulong_t)*8)
33/*
34 * Make a bitmask (i.e. unsigned long *) of a xen_ulong_t
35 * array. Primarily to avoid long lines (hence the terse name).
36 */
37#define BM(x) (unsigned long *)(x)
38/* Find the first set bit in a evtchn mask */
39#define EVTCHN_FIRST_BIT(w) find_first_bit(BM(&(w)), BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD)
40
41#define EVTCHN_MASK_SIZE (EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD)
42
43static DEFINE_PER_CPU(xen_ulong_t [EVTCHN_MASK_SIZE], cpu_evtchn_mask);
44
45static unsigned evtchn_2l_max_channels(void)
46{
47 return EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS;
48}
49
50static void evtchn_2l_remove(evtchn_port_t evtchn, unsigned int cpu)
51{
52 clear_bit(nr: evtchn, BM(per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu)));
53}
54
55static void evtchn_2l_bind_to_cpu(evtchn_port_t evtchn, unsigned int cpu,
56 unsigned int old_cpu)
57{
58 clear_bit(nr: evtchn, BM(per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, old_cpu)));
59 set_bit(nr: evtchn, BM(per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu)));
60}
61
62static void evtchn_2l_clear_pending(evtchn_port_t port)
63{
64 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
65 sync_clear_bit(nr: port, BM(&s->evtchn_pending[0]));
66}
67
68static void evtchn_2l_set_pending(evtchn_port_t port)
69{
70 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
71 sync_set_bit(nr: port, BM(&s->evtchn_pending[0]));
72}
73
74static bool evtchn_2l_is_pending(evtchn_port_t port)
75{
76 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
77 return sync_test_bit(port, BM(&s->evtchn_pending[0]));
78}
79
80static void evtchn_2l_mask(evtchn_port_t port)
81{
82 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
83 sync_set_bit(nr: port, BM(&s->evtchn_mask[0]));
84}
85
86static void evtchn_2l_unmask(evtchn_port_t port)
87{
88 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
89 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
90 int do_hypercall = 0, evtchn_pending = 0;
91
92 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
93
94 smp_wmb(); /* All writes before unmask must be visible. */
95
96 if (unlikely((cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))))
97 do_hypercall = 1;
98 else {
99 /*
100 * Need to clear the mask before checking pending to
101 * avoid a race with an event becoming pending.
102 *
103 * EVTCHNOP_unmask will only trigger an upcall if the
104 * mask bit was set, so if a hypercall is needed
105 * remask the event.
106 */
107 sync_clear_bit(nr: port, BM(&s->evtchn_mask[0]));
108 evtchn_pending = sync_test_bit(port, BM(&s->evtchn_pending[0]));
109
110 if (unlikely(evtchn_pending && xen_hvm_domain())) {
111 sync_set_bit(nr: port, BM(&s->evtchn_mask[0]));
112 do_hypercall = 1;
113 }
114 }
115
116 /* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port or if this is
117 * an hvm domain and an event is pending (hvm domains don't have
118 * their own implementation of irq_enable). */
119 if (do_hypercall) {
120 struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
121 (void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, arg: &unmask);
122 } else {
123 struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
124
125 /*
126 * The following is basically the equivalent of
127 * 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like a real IO-APIC we 'lose
128 * the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
129 */
130 if (evtchn_pending &&
131 !sync_test_and_set_bit(nr: port / BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD,
132 BM(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel)))
133 vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
134 }
135
136 put_cpu();
137}
138
139static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, current_word_idx);
140static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, current_bit_idx);
141
142/*
143 * Mask out the i least significant bits of w
144 */
145#define MASK_LSBS(w, i) (w & ((~((xen_ulong_t)0UL)) << i))
146
147static inline xen_ulong_t active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu,
148 struct shared_info *sh,
149 unsigned int idx)
150{
151 return sh->evtchn_pending[idx] &
152 per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu)[idx] &
153 ~sh->evtchn_mask[idx];
154}
155
156/*
157 * Search the CPU's pending events bitmasks. For each one found, map
158 * the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for handling.
159 *
160 * Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching. The first level is
161 * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits. The second
162 * level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
163 */
164static void evtchn_2l_handle_events(unsigned cpu, struct evtchn_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
165{
166 int irq;
167 xen_ulong_t pending_words;
168 xen_ulong_t pending_bits;
169 int start_word_idx, start_bit_idx;
170 int word_idx, bit_idx;
171 int i;
172 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
173 struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
174
175 /* Timer interrupt has highest priority. */
176 irq = irq_from_virq(cpu, VIRQ_TIMER);
177 if (irq != -1) {
178 evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
179 word_idx = evtchn / BITS_PER_LONG;
180 bit_idx = evtchn % BITS_PER_LONG;
181 if (active_evtchns(cpu, sh: s, idx: word_idx) & (1ULL << bit_idx))
182 generic_handle_irq(irq);
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * Master flag must be cleared /before/ clearing
187 * selector flag. xchg_xen_ulong must contain an
188 * appropriate barrier.
189 */
190 pending_words = xchg_xen_ulong(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
191
192 start_word_idx = __this_cpu_read(current_word_idx);
193 start_bit_idx = __this_cpu_read(current_bit_idx);
194
195 word_idx = start_word_idx;
196
197 for (i = 0; pending_words != 0; i++) {
198 xen_ulong_t words;
199
200 words = MASK_LSBS(pending_words, word_idx);
201
202 /*
203 * If we masked out all events, wrap to beginning.
204 */
205 if (words == 0) {
206 word_idx = 0;
207 bit_idx = 0;
208 continue;
209 }
210 word_idx = EVTCHN_FIRST_BIT(words);
211
212 pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, sh: s, idx: word_idx);
213 bit_idx = 0; /* usually scan entire word from start */
214 /*
215 * We scan the starting word in two parts.
216 *
217 * 1st time: start in the middle, scanning the
218 * upper bits.
219 *
220 * 2nd time: scan the whole word (not just the
221 * parts skipped in the first pass) -- if an
222 * event in the previously scanned bits is
223 * pending again it would just be scanned on
224 * the next loop anyway.
225 */
226 if (word_idx == start_word_idx) {
227 if (i == 0)
228 bit_idx = start_bit_idx;
229 }
230
231 do {
232 xen_ulong_t bits;
233 evtchn_port_t port;
234
235 bits = MASK_LSBS(pending_bits, bit_idx);
236
237 /* If we masked out all events, move on. */
238 if (bits == 0)
239 break;
240
241 bit_idx = EVTCHN_FIRST_BIT(bits);
242
243 /* Process port. */
244 port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD) + bit_idx;
245 handle_irq_for_port(port, ctrl);
246
247 bit_idx = (bit_idx + 1) % BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD;
248
249 /* Next caller starts at last processed + 1 */
250 __this_cpu_write(current_word_idx,
251 bit_idx ? word_idx :
252 (word_idx+1) % BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD);
253 __this_cpu_write(current_bit_idx, bit_idx);
254 } while (bit_idx != 0);
255
256 /* Scan start_l1i twice; all others once. */
257 if ((word_idx != start_word_idx) || (i != 0))
258 pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx);
259
260 word_idx = (word_idx + 1) % BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD;
261 }
262}
263
264irqreturn_t xen_debug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
265{
266 struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
267 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
268 xen_ulong_t *cpu_evtchn = per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu);
269 int i;
270 unsigned long flags;
271 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_lock);
272 struct vcpu_info *v;
273
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&debug_lock, flags);
275
276 printk("\nvcpu %d\n ", cpu);
277
278 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
279 int pending;
280 v = per_cpu(xen_vcpu, i);
281 pending = (get_irq_regs() && i == cpu)
282 ? xen_irqs_disabled(regs: get_irq_regs())
283 : v->evtchn_upcall_mask;
284 printk("%d: masked=%d pending=%d event_sel %0*"PRI_xen_ulong"\n ", i,
285 pending, v->evtchn_upcall_pending,
286 (int)(sizeof(v->evtchn_pending_sel)*2),
287 v->evtchn_pending_sel);
288 }
289 v = per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu);
290
291 printk("\npending:\n ");
292 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_pending)-1; i >= 0; i--)
293 printk("%0*"PRI_xen_ulong"%s",
294 (int)sizeof(sh->evtchn_pending[0])*2,
295 sh->evtchn_pending[i],
296 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
297 printk("\nglobal mask:\n ");
298 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--)
299 printk("%0*"PRI_xen_ulong"%s",
300 (int)(sizeof(sh->evtchn_mask[0])*2),
301 sh->evtchn_mask[i],
302 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
303
304 printk("\nglobally unmasked:\n ");
305 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--)
306 printk("%0*"PRI_xen_ulong"%s",
307 (int)(sizeof(sh->evtchn_mask[0])*2),
308 sh->evtchn_pending[i] & ~sh->evtchn_mask[i],
309 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
310
311 printk("\nlocal cpu%d mask:\n ", cpu);
312 for (i = (EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD)-1; i >= 0; i--)
313 printk("%0*"PRI_xen_ulong"%s", (int)(sizeof(cpu_evtchn[0])*2),
314 cpu_evtchn[i],
315 i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
316
317 printk("\nlocally unmasked:\n ");
318 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--) {
319 xen_ulong_t pending = sh->evtchn_pending[i]
320 & ~sh->evtchn_mask[i]
321 & cpu_evtchn[i];
322 printk("%0*"PRI_xen_ulong"%s",
323 (int)(sizeof(sh->evtchn_mask[0])*2),
324 pending, i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " ");
325 }
326
327 printk("\npending list:\n");
328 for (i = 0; i < EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS; i++) {
329 if (sync_test_bit(i, BM(sh->evtchn_pending))) {
330 int word_idx = i / BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD;
331 printk(" %d: event %d -> irq %d%s%s%s\n",
332 cpu_from_evtchn(i), i,
333 get_evtchn_to_irq(i),
334 sync_test_bit(word_idx, BM(&v->evtchn_pending_sel))
335 ? "" : " l2-clear",
336 !sync_test_bit(i, BM(sh->evtchn_mask))
337 ? "" : " globally-masked",
338 sync_test_bit(i, BM(cpu_evtchn))
339 ? "" : " locally-masked");
340 }
341 }
342
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &debug_lock, flags);
344
345 return IRQ_HANDLED;
346}
347
348static void evtchn_2l_resume(void)
349{
350 int i;
351
352 for_each_online_cpu(i)
353 memset(per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, i), 0, sizeof(xen_ulong_t) *
354 EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD);
355}
356
357static int evtchn_2l_percpu_deinit(unsigned int cpu)
358{
359 memset(per_cpu(cpu_evtchn_mask, cpu), 0, sizeof(xen_ulong_t) *
360 EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_EVTCHN_WORD);
361
362 return 0;
363}
364
365static const struct evtchn_ops evtchn_ops_2l = {
366 .max_channels = evtchn_2l_max_channels,
367 .nr_channels = evtchn_2l_max_channels,
368 .remove = evtchn_2l_remove,
369 .bind_to_cpu = evtchn_2l_bind_to_cpu,
370 .clear_pending = evtchn_2l_clear_pending,
371 .set_pending = evtchn_2l_set_pending,
372 .is_pending = evtchn_2l_is_pending,
373 .mask = evtchn_2l_mask,
374 .unmask = evtchn_2l_unmask,
375 .handle_events = evtchn_2l_handle_events,
376 .resume = evtchn_2l_resume,
377 .percpu_deinit = evtchn_2l_percpu_deinit,
378};
379
380void __init xen_evtchn_2l_init(void)
381{
382 pr_info("Using 2-level ABI\n");
383 evtchn_ops = &evtchn_ops_2l;
384}
385

source code of linux/drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c