1/******************************************************************************
2 * mcelog.c
3 * Driver for receiving and transferring machine check error infomation
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
7 * Author: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
8 * Author: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
13 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
14 * software packages, subject to the following license:
15 *
16 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
17 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
18 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
19 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
20 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
21 * the following conditions:
22 *
23 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
24 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 *
26 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
28 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
29 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
30 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
31 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
33 */
34
35#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen_mcelog: " fmt
36
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/types.h>
39#include <linux/kernel.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/fs.h>
42#include <linux/device.h>
43#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
44#include <linux/uaccess.h>
45#include <linux/capability.h>
46#include <linux/poll.h>
47#include <linux/sched.h>
48
49#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
50#include <xen/events.h>
51#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
52#include <xen/xen.h>
53#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
54#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
55
56static struct mc_info g_mi;
57static struct mcinfo_logical_cpu *g_physinfo;
58static uint32_t ncpus;
59
60static DEFINE_MUTEX(mcelog_lock);
61
62static struct xen_mce_log xen_mcelog = {
63 .signature = XEN_MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE,
64 .len = XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN,
65 .recordlen = sizeof(struct xen_mce),
66};
67
68static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
69static int xen_mce_chrdev_open_count; /* #times opened */
70static int xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu; /* already open exclusive? */
71
72static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xen_mce_chrdev_wait);
73
74static int xen_mce_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
75{
76 spin_lock(lock: &xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
77
78 if (xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu ||
79 (xen_mce_chrdev_open_count && (file->f_flags & O_EXCL))) {
80 spin_unlock(lock: &xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
81
82 return -EBUSY;
83 }
84
85 if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
86 xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 1;
87 xen_mce_chrdev_open_count++;
88
89 spin_unlock(lock: &xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
90
91 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp: file);
92}
93
94static int xen_mce_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
95{
96 spin_lock(lock: &xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
97
98 xen_mce_chrdev_open_count--;
99 xen_mce_chrdev_open_exclu = 0;
100
101 spin_unlock(lock: &xen_mce_chrdev_state_lock);
102
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static ssize_t xen_mce_chrdev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
107 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
108{
109 char __user *buf = ubuf;
110 unsigned num;
111 int i, err;
112
113 mutex_lock(&mcelog_lock);
114
115 num = xen_mcelog.next;
116
117 /* Only supports full reads right now */
118 err = -EINVAL;
119 if (*off != 0 || usize < XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN*sizeof(struct xen_mce))
120 goto out;
121
122 err = 0;
123 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
124 struct xen_mce *m = &xen_mcelog.entry[i];
125
126 err |= copy_to_user(to: buf, from: m, n: sizeof(*m));
127 buf += sizeof(*m);
128 }
129
130 memset(xen_mcelog.entry, 0, num * sizeof(struct xen_mce));
131 xen_mcelog.next = 0;
132
133 if (err)
134 err = -EFAULT;
135
136out:
137 mutex_unlock(lock: &mcelog_lock);
138
139 return err ? err : buf - ubuf;
140}
141
142static __poll_t xen_mce_chrdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
143{
144 poll_wait(filp: file, wait_address: &xen_mce_chrdev_wait, p: wait);
145
146 if (xen_mcelog.next)
147 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
148
149 return 0;
150}
151
152static long xen_mce_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd,
153 unsigned long arg)
154{
155 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
156
157 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
158 return -EPERM;
159
160 switch (cmd) {
161 case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN:
162 return put_user(sizeof(struct xen_mce), p);
163 case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN:
164 return put_user(XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN, p);
165 case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
166 unsigned flags;
167
168 do {
169 flags = xen_mcelog.flags;
170 } while (cmpxchg(&xen_mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
171
172 return put_user(flags, p);
173 }
174 default:
175 return -ENOTTY;
176 }
177}
178
179static const struct file_operations xen_mce_chrdev_ops = {
180 .open = xen_mce_chrdev_open,
181 .release = xen_mce_chrdev_release,
182 .read = xen_mce_chrdev_read,
183 .poll = xen_mce_chrdev_poll,
184 .unlocked_ioctl = xen_mce_chrdev_ioctl,
185 .llseek = no_llseek,
186};
187
188static struct miscdevice xen_mce_chrdev_device = {
189 MISC_MCELOG_MINOR,
190 "mcelog",
191 &xen_mce_chrdev_ops,
192};
193
194/*
195 * Caller should hold the mcelog_lock
196 */
197static void xen_mce_log(struct xen_mce *mce)
198{
199 unsigned entry;
200
201 entry = xen_mcelog.next;
202
203 /*
204 * When the buffer fills up discard new entries.
205 * Assume that the earlier errors are the more
206 * interesting ones:
207 */
208 if (entry >= XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN) {
209 set_bit(XEN_MCE_OVERFLOW,
210 addr: (unsigned long *)&xen_mcelog.flags);
211 return;
212 }
213
214 memcpy(xen_mcelog.entry + entry, mce, sizeof(struct xen_mce));
215
216 xen_mcelog.next++;
217}
218
219static int convert_log(struct mc_info *mi)
220{
221 struct mcinfo_common *mic;
222 struct mcinfo_global *mc_global;
223 struct mcinfo_bank *mc_bank;
224 struct xen_mce m;
225 unsigned int i, j;
226
227 mic = NULL;
228 x86_mcinfo_lookup(ret: &mic, mi, MC_TYPE_GLOBAL);
229 if (unlikely(!mic)) {
230 pr_warn("Failed to find global error info\n");
231 return -ENODEV;
232 }
233
234 memset(&m, 0, sizeof(struct xen_mce));
235
236 mc_global = (struct mcinfo_global *)mic;
237 m.mcgstatus = mc_global->mc_gstatus;
238 m.apicid = mc_global->mc_apicid;
239
240 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
241 if (g_physinfo[i].mc_apicid == m.apicid)
242 break;
243 if (unlikely(i == ncpus)) {
244 pr_warn("Failed to match cpu with apicid %d\n", m.apicid);
245 return -ENODEV;
246 }
247
248 m.socketid = g_physinfo[i].mc_chipid;
249 m.cpu = m.extcpu = g_physinfo[i].mc_cpunr;
250 m.cpuvendor = (__u8)g_physinfo[i].mc_vendor;
251 for (j = 0; j < g_physinfo[i].mc_nmsrvals; ++j)
252 switch (g_physinfo[i].mc_msrvalues[j].reg) {
253 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
254 m.mcgcap = g_physinfo[i].mc_msrvalues[j].value;
255 break;
256
257 case MSR_PPIN:
258 case MSR_AMD_PPIN:
259 m.ppin = g_physinfo[i].mc_msrvalues[j].value;
260 break;
261 }
262
263 mic = NULL;
264 x86_mcinfo_lookup(ret: &mic, mi, MC_TYPE_BANK);
265 if (unlikely(!mic)) {
266 pr_warn("Fail to find bank error info\n");
267 return -ENODEV;
268 }
269
270 do {
271 if ((!mic) || (mic->size == 0) ||
272 (mic->type != MC_TYPE_GLOBAL &&
273 mic->type != MC_TYPE_BANK &&
274 mic->type != MC_TYPE_EXTENDED &&
275 mic->type != MC_TYPE_RECOVERY))
276 break;
277
278 if (mic->type == MC_TYPE_BANK) {
279 mc_bank = (struct mcinfo_bank *)mic;
280 m.misc = mc_bank->mc_misc;
281 m.status = mc_bank->mc_status;
282 m.addr = mc_bank->mc_addr;
283 m.tsc = mc_bank->mc_tsc;
284 m.bank = mc_bank->mc_bank;
285 m.finished = 1;
286 /*log this record*/
287 xen_mce_log(mce: &m);
288 }
289 mic = x86_mcinfo_next(mic);
290 } while (1);
291
292 return 0;
293}
294
295static int mc_queue_handle(uint32_t flags)
296{
297 struct xen_mc mc_op;
298 int ret = 0;
299
300 mc_op.cmd = XEN_MC_fetch;
301 set_xen_guest_handle(mc_op.u.mc_fetch.data, &g_mi);
302 do {
303 mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags = flags;
304 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(mc_op: &mc_op);
305 if (ret) {
306 pr_err("Failed to fetch %surgent error log\n",
307 flags == XEN_MC_URGENT ? "" : "non");
308 break;
309 }
310
311 if (mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags & XEN_MC_NODATA ||
312 mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags & XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED)
313 break;
314 else {
315 ret = convert_log(mi: &g_mi);
316 if (ret)
317 pr_warn("Failed to convert this error log, continue acking it anyway\n");
318
319 mc_op.u.mc_fetch.flags = flags | XEN_MC_ACK;
320 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(mc_op: &mc_op);
321 if (ret) {
322 pr_err("Failed to ack previous error log\n");
323 break;
324 }
325 }
326 } while (1);
327
328 return ret;
329}
330
331/* virq handler for machine check error info*/
332static void xen_mce_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
333{
334 int err;
335
336 mutex_lock(&mcelog_lock);
337
338 /* urgent mc_info */
339 err = mc_queue_handle(XEN_MC_URGENT);
340 if (err)
341 pr_err("Failed to handle urgent mc_info queue, continue handling nonurgent mc_info queue anyway\n");
342
343 /* nonurgent mc_info */
344 err = mc_queue_handle(XEN_MC_NONURGENT);
345 if (err)
346 pr_err("Failed to handle nonurgent mc_info queue\n");
347
348 /* wake processes polling /dev/mcelog */
349 wake_up_interruptible(&xen_mce_chrdev_wait);
350
351 mutex_unlock(lock: &mcelog_lock);
352}
353static DECLARE_WORK(xen_mce_work, xen_mce_work_fn);
354
355static irqreturn_t xen_mce_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
356{
357 schedule_work(work: &xen_mce_work);
358 return IRQ_HANDLED;
359}
360
361static int bind_virq_for_mce(void)
362{
363 int ret;
364 struct xen_mc mc_op;
365
366 memset(&mc_op, 0, sizeof(struct xen_mc));
367
368 /* Fetch physical CPU Numbers */
369 mc_op.cmd = XEN_MC_physcpuinfo;
370 set_xen_guest_handle(mc_op.u.mc_physcpuinfo.info, g_physinfo);
371 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(mc_op: &mc_op);
372 if (ret) {
373 pr_err("Failed to get CPU numbers\n");
374 return ret;
375 }
376
377 /* Fetch each CPU Physical Info for later reference*/
378 ncpus = mc_op.u.mc_physcpuinfo.ncpus;
379 g_physinfo = kcalloc(n: ncpus, size: sizeof(struct mcinfo_logical_cpu),
380 GFP_KERNEL);
381 if (!g_physinfo)
382 return -ENOMEM;
383 set_xen_guest_handle(mc_op.u.mc_physcpuinfo.info, g_physinfo);
384 ret = HYPERVISOR_mca(mc_op: &mc_op);
385 if (ret) {
386 pr_err("Failed to get CPU info\n");
387 kfree(objp: g_physinfo);
388 return ret;
389 }
390
391 ret = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_MCA, cpu: 0,
392 handler: xen_mce_interrupt, irqflags: 0, devname: "mce", NULL);
393 if (ret < 0) {
394 pr_err("Failed to bind virq\n");
395 kfree(objp: g_physinfo);
396 return ret;
397 }
398
399 return 0;
400}
401
402static int __init xen_late_init_mcelog(void)
403{
404 int ret;
405
406 /* Only DOM0 is responsible for MCE logging */
407 if (!xen_initial_domain())
408 return -ENODEV;
409
410 /* register character device /dev/mcelog for xen mcelog */
411 ret = misc_register(misc: &xen_mce_chrdev_device);
412 if (ret)
413 return ret;
414
415 ret = bind_virq_for_mce();
416 if (ret)
417 goto deregister;
418
419 pr_info("/dev/mcelog registered by Xen\n");
420
421 return 0;
422
423deregister:
424 misc_deregister(misc: &xen_mce_chrdev_device);
425 return ret;
426}
427device_initcall(xen_late_init_mcelog);
428

source code of linux/drivers/xen/mcelog.c