1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 *
7 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8 *
9 * Authors: Ross Biro
10 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14 *
15 * Fixes:
16 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
17 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
18 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
19 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
20 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
21 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
22 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
23 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
24 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * clamper.
26 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
28 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
29 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
30 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
31 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
34 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
35 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36 * our system is still very different.
37 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
38 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 *
41 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
42 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
43 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
44 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
45 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
46 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
54 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
55 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 */
60
61#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62
63#include <linux/module.h>
64#include <linux/bitops.h>
65#include <linux/kernel.h>
66#include <linux/mm.h>
67#include <linux/memblock.h>
68#include <linux/socket.h>
69#include <linux/errno.h>
70#include <linux/in.h>
71#include <linux/inet.h>
72#include <linux/netdevice.h>
73#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74#include <linux/init.h>
75#include <linux/skbuff.h>
76#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77#include <linux/igmp.h>
78#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79#include <linux/mroute.h>
80#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81#include <linux/random.h>
82#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83#include <linux/slab.h>
84#include <linux/jhash.h>
85#include <net/dst.h>
86#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87#include <net/inet_dscp.h>
88#include <net/net_namespace.h>
89#include <net/ip.h>
90#include <net/route.h>
91#include <net/inetpeer.h>
92#include <net/sock.h>
93#include <net/ip_fib.h>
94#include <net/nexthop.h>
95#include <net/tcp.h>
96#include <net/icmp.h>
97#include <net/xfrm.h>
98#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
99#include <net/netevent.h>
100#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
101#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
102#include <linux/sysctl.h>
103#endif
104#include <net/secure_seq.h>
105#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
106
107#include "fib_lookup.h"
108
109#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
110 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
111
112#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
113
114#define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
115#define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
116#define DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS 256
117static int ip_rt_max_size;
118static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
119static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
120static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
121static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
122static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
123
124static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
125
126/*
127 * Interface to generic destination cache.
128 */
129
130INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
131struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
132static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
133INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
134unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
136static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
137static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
138 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
139 bool confirm_neigh);
140static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
141 struct sk_buff *skb);
142static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
143
144static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
145{
146 WARN_ON(1);
147 return NULL;
148}
149
150static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
151 struct sk_buff *skb,
152 const void *daddr);
153static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
154
155static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
156 .family = AF_INET,
157 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
158 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
159 .mtu = ipv4_mtu,
160 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
161 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
162 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
163 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
164 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
165 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
166 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
167 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
168 .confirm_neigh = ipv4_confirm_neigh,
169};
170
171#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
172
173const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
174 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
175 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
176 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
177 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
178 TC_PRIO_BULK,
179 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
180 TC_PRIO_BULK,
181 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
182 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
183 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
184 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
185 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
186 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
187 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
188 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
190};
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
192
193static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
194#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
197static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
198{
199 if (*pos)
200 return NULL;
201 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
202}
203
204static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
205{
206 ++*pos;
207 return NULL;
208}
209
210static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
211{
212}
213
214static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
215{
216 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
217 seq_printf(m: seq, fmt: "%-127s\n",
218 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
219 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
220 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
221 return 0;
222}
223
224static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
225 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
226 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
227 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
228 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
229};
230
231static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
232{
233 int cpu;
234
235 if (*pos == 0)
236 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
237
238 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
239 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
240 continue;
241 *pos = cpu+1;
242 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
243 }
244 return NULL;
245}
246
247static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
248{
249 int cpu;
250
251 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
252 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
253 continue;
254 *pos = cpu+1;
255 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
256 }
257 (*pos)++;
258 return NULL;
259
260}
261
262static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
263{
264
265}
266
267static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
268{
269 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
270
271 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
272 seq_puts(m: seq, s: "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
273 return 0;
274 }
275
276 seq_printf(m: seq, fmt: "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
277 "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
278 "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
279 dst_entries_get_slow(dst: &ipv4_dst_ops),
280 0, /* st->in_hit */
281 st->in_slow_tot,
282 st->in_slow_mc,
283 st->in_no_route,
284 st->in_brd,
285 st->in_martian_dst,
286 st->in_martian_src,
287
288 0, /* st->out_hit */
289 st->out_slow_tot,
290 st->out_slow_mc,
291
292 0, /* st->gc_total */
293 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
294 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
295 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
296 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
297 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
298 );
299 return 0;
300}
301
302static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
303 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
304 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
305 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
306 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
307};
308
309#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
310static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
311{
312 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
313 unsigned int i, j;
314
315 dst = kcalloc(n: 256, size: sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
316 if (!dst)
317 return -ENOMEM;
318
319 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
320 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
321 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
322 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
323 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
324 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
325 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
326 }
327 }
328
329 seq_write(seq: m, data: dst, len: 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
330 kfree(objp: dst);
331 return 0;
332}
333#endif
334
335static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
336{
337 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
338
339 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
340 &rt_cache_seq_ops);
341 if (!pde)
342 goto err1;
343
344 pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
345 &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
346 if (!pde)
347 goto err2;
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
350 pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
351 rt_acct_proc_show);
352 if (!pde)
353 goto err3;
354#endif
355 return 0;
356
357#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
358err3:
359 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
360#endif
361err2:
362 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
363err1:
364 return -ENOMEM;
365}
366
367static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
368{
369 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
370 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
371#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
372 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
373#endif
374}
375
376static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
377 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
378 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
379};
380
381static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
382{
383 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
384}
385
386#else
387static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
388{
389 return 0;
390}
391#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
392
393static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
394{
395 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(net: dev_net(dev: rth->dst.dev));
396}
397
398void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
399{
400 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
401}
402
403static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
404 struct sk_buff *skb,
405 const void *daddr)
406{
407 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
408 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
409 struct neighbour *n;
410
411 rcu_read_lock();
412
413 if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
414 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, daddr: rt->rt_gw4);
415 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
416 n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, addr: &rt->rt_gw6);
417 } else {
418 __be32 pkey;
419
420 pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
421 n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, daddr: pkey);
422 }
423
424 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(r: &n->refcnt))
425 n = NULL;
426
427 rcu_read_unlock();
428
429 return n;
430}
431
432static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
433{
434 const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
435 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
436 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
437
438 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
439 pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
440 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
441 return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, pkey: &rt->rt_gw6);
442 } else if (!daddr ||
443 (rt->rt_flags &
444 (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
445 return;
446 }
447 __ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, key: *(__force u32 *)pkey);
448}
449
450/* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
451 * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
452 */
453static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
454static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
455static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
456
457/* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
458 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
459 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
460 */
461static u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
462{
463 u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
464 atomic_t *p_id;
465 u32 *p_tstamp;
466 u32 delta = 0;
467
468 bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
469 p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
470 p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
471 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
472
473 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
474 delta = get_random_u32_below(ceil: now - old);
475
476 /* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
477 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
478 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
479 */
480 return atomic_add_return(i: segs + delta, v: p_id) - segs;
481}
482
483void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
484{
485 u32 hash, id;
486
487 /* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
488 if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
489 get_random_bytes(buf: &net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
490 len: sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
491
492 hash = siphash_3u32(a: (__force u32)iph->daddr,
493 b: (__force u32)iph->saddr,
494 c: iph->protocol,
495 key: &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
496 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
497 iph->id = htons(id);
498}
499EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
500
501static void ip_rt_fix_tos(struct flowi4 *fl4)
502{
503 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
504
505 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
506 if (tos & RTO_ONLINK)
507 fl4->flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
508}
509
510static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
511 const struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph,
512 int oif, __u8 tos, u8 prot, u32 mark,
513 int flow_flags)
514{
515 __u8 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
516
517 if (sk) {
518 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
519 mark = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark);
520 tos = ip_sock_rt_tos(sk);
521 scope = ip_sock_rt_scope(sk);
522 prot = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ? IPPROTO_RAW :
523 sk->sk_protocol;
524 }
525
526 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos: tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, scope,
527 proto: prot, flags: flow_flags, daddr: iph->daddr, saddr: iph->saddr, dport: 0, sport: 0,
528 uid: sock_net_uid(net, sk));
529}
530
531static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
532 const struct sock *sk)
533{
534 const struct net *net = dev_net(dev: skb->dev);
535 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
536 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
537 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
538 u32 mark = skb->mark;
539 __u8 tos = iph->tos;
540
541 __build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, flow_flags: 0);
542}
543
544static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
545{
546 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
547 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
548 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
549
550 rcu_read_lock();
551 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
552 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
553 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
554 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif: sk->sk_bound_dev_if, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark),
555 tos: ip_sock_rt_tos(sk) & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
556 scope: ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
557 inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ?
558 IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
559 flags: inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
560 daddr, saddr: inet->inet_saddr, dport: 0, sport: 0, uid: sk->sk_uid);
561 rcu_read_unlock();
562}
563
564static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
565 const struct sk_buff *skb)
566{
567 if (skb)
568 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
569 else
570 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
571}
572
573static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
574
575static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
576{
577 struct rtable *rt;
578
579 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
580 if (rt) {
581 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
582 dst_dev_put(dst: &rt->dst);
583 dst_release(dst: &rt->dst);
584 }
585 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
586 if (rt) {
587 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
588 dst_dev_put(dst: &rt->dst);
589 dst_release(dst: &rt->dst);
590 }
591}
592
593static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
594{
595 struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
596 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
597
598 for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
599 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
600 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
601 if (!fnhe)
602 break;
603 if (!oldest ||
604 time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
605 oldest = fnhe;
606 oldest_p = fnhe_p;
607 }
608 }
609 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe: oldest);
610 *oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
611 kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
612}
613
614static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
615{
616 static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
617 u64 hval;
618
619 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
620 hval = siphash_1u32(a: (__force u32)daddr, key: &fnhe_hash_key);
621 return hash_64(val: hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
622}
623
624static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
625{
626 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
627 rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
628 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
629
630 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
631 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
632 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
633 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
634 rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
635 }
636}
637
638static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
639 __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
640 unsigned long expires)
641{
642 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
643 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
644 struct rtable *rt;
645 u32 genid, hval;
646 unsigned int i;
647 int depth;
648
649 genid = fnhe_genid(net: dev_net(dev: nhc->nhc_dev));
650 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
651
652 spin_lock_bh(lock: &fnhe_lock);
653
654 hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
655 if (!hash) {
656 hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, size: sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
657 if (!hash)
658 goto out_unlock;
659 rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
660 }
661
662 hash += hval;
663
664 depth = 0;
665 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
666 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
667 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
668 break;
669 depth++;
670 }
671
672 if (fnhe) {
673 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
674 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
675 if (gw)
676 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
677 if (pmtu) {
678 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
679 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
680 }
681 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
682 /* Update all cached dsts too */
683 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
684 if (rt)
685 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
686 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
687 if (rt)
688 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
689 } else {
690 /* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
691 int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
692 get_random_u32_below(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
693
694 while (depth > max_depth) {
695 fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
696 depth--;
697 }
698
699 fnhe = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
700 if (!fnhe)
701 goto out_unlock;
702
703 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
704
705 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
706 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
707 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
708 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
709 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
710 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
711
712 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
713
714 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
715 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
716 * applies to them.
717 */
718 rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
719 if (rt)
720 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
721
722 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
723 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
724
725 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
726 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
727 if (rt)
728 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
729 }
730 }
731
732 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
733
734out_unlock:
735 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &fnhe_lock);
736}
737
738static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
739 bool kill_route)
740{
741 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
742 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
743 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
744 struct in_device *in_dev;
745 struct fib_result res;
746 struct neighbour *n;
747 struct net *net;
748
749 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
750 case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
751 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
752 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
753 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
754 break;
755
756 default:
757 return;
758 }
759
760 if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
761 return;
762
763 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
764 if (!in_dev)
765 return;
766
767 net = dev_net(dev);
768 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
769 ipv4_is_multicast(addr: new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: new_gw) ||
770 ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: new_gw))
771 goto reject_redirect;
772
773 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
774 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, a: new_gw, b: old_gw))
775 goto reject_redirect;
776 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(gw: new_gw, dev))
777 goto reject_redirect;
778 } else {
779 if (inet_addr_type(net, addr: new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
780 goto reject_redirect;
781 }
782
783 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev: rt->dst.dev, key: new_gw);
784 if (!n)
785 n = neigh_create(tbl: &arp_tbl, pkey: &new_gw, dev: rt->dst.dev);
786 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: n)) {
787 if (!(READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
788 neigh_event_send(neigh: n, NULL);
789 } else {
790 if (fib_lookup(net, flp: fl4, res: &res, flags: 0) == 0) {
791 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
792
793 fib_select_path(net, res: &res, fl4, skb);
794 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
795 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, daddr: fl4->daddr, gw: new_gw,
796 pmtu: 0, lock: false,
797 expires: jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
798 }
799 if (kill_route)
800 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
801 call_netevent_notifiers(val: NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, v: n);
802 }
803 neigh_release(neigh: n);
804 }
805 return;
806
807reject_redirect:
808#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
809 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
810 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
811 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
812 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
813
814 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
815 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
816 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
817 &saddr, &daddr);
818 }
819#endif
820 ;
821}
822
823static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
824{
825 struct rtable *rt;
826 struct flowi4 fl4;
827 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
828 struct net *net = dev_net(dev: skb->dev);
829 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
830 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
831 u32 mark = skb->mark;
832 __u8 tos = iph->tos;
833
834 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
835
836 __build_flow_key(net, fl4: &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, flow_flags: 0);
837 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, fl4: &fl4, kill_route: true);
838}
839
840static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
841{
842 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
843 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
844
845 if (rt) {
846 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
847 ip_rt_put(rt);
848 ret = NULL;
849 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
850 rt->dst.expires) {
851 ip_rt_put(rt);
852 ret = NULL;
853 }
854 }
855 return ret;
856}
857
858/*
859 * Algorithm:
860 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
861 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
862 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
863 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
864 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
865 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
866 *
867 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
868 * in icmp.c.
869 *
870 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
871 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
872 */
873
874void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
875{
876 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
877 struct in_device *in_dev;
878 struct inet_peer *peer;
879 struct net *net;
880 int log_martians;
881 int vif;
882
883 rcu_read_lock();
884 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev: rt->dst.dev);
885 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
886 rcu_read_unlock();
887 return;
888 }
889 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
890 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev: rt->dst.dev);
891 rcu_read_unlock();
892
893 net = dev_net(dev: rt->dst.dev);
894 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(base: net->ipv4.peers, v4daddr: ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, create: 1);
895 if (!peer) {
896 icmp_send(skb_in: skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
897 info: rt_nexthop(rt, daddr: ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
898 return;
899 }
900
901 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
902 * reset the algorithm.
903 */
904 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
905 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
906 peer->n_redirects = 0;
907 }
908
909 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
910 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
911 */
912 if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
913 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
914 goto out_put_peer;
915 }
916
917 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
918 * redirect.
919 */
920 if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
921 time_after(jiffies,
922 (peer->rate_last +
923 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
924 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, daddr: ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
925
926 icmp_send(skb_in: skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, info: gw);
927 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
928 ++peer->n_redirects;
929#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
930 if (log_martians &&
931 peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
932 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
933 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
934 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
935#endif
936 }
937out_put_peer:
938 inet_putpeer(p: peer);
939}
940
941static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
942{
943 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
944 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
945 struct in_device *in_dev;
946 struct inet_peer *peer;
947 unsigned long now;
948 struct net *net;
949 SKB_DR(reason);
950 bool send;
951 int code;
952
953 if (netif_is_l3_master(dev: skb->dev)) {
954 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net: dev_net(dev: skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
955 if (!dev)
956 goto out;
957 }
958
959 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
960
961 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
962 if (!in_dev)
963 goto out;
964
965 net = dev_net(dev: rt->dst.dev);
966 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
967 switch (rt->dst.error) {
968 case EHOSTUNREACH:
969 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS);
970 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
971 break;
972
973 case ENETUNREACH:
974 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
975 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
976 break;
977 }
978 goto out;
979 }
980
981 switch (rt->dst.error) {
982 case EINVAL:
983 default:
984 goto out;
985 case EHOSTUNREACH:
986 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
987 break;
988 case ENETUNREACH:
989 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
990 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
991 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
992 break;
993 case EACCES:
994 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
995 break;
996 }
997
998 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(base: net->ipv4.peers, v4daddr: ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
999 vif: l3mdev_master_ifindex(dev: skb->dev), create: 1);
1000
1001 send = true;
1002 if (peer) {
1003 now = jiffies;
1004 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
1005 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1006 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1007 peer->rate_last = now;
1008 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1009 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1010 else
1011 send = false;
1012 inet_putpeer(p: peer);
1013 }
1014 if (send)
1015 icmp_send(skb_in: skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, info: 0);
1016
1017out: kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1022{
1023 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1024 struct net *net = dev_net(dev: dst->dev);
1025 struct fib_result res;
1026 bool lock = false;
1027 u32 old_mtu;
1028
1029 if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1030 return;
1031
1032 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1033 if (old_mtu < mtu)
1034 return;
1035
1036 if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1037 lock = true;
1038 mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1039 }
1040
1041 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1042 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1043 return;
1044
1045 rcu_read_lock();
1046 if (fib_lookup(net, flp: fl4, res: &res, flags: 0) == 0) {
1047 struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1048
1049 fib_select_path(net, res: &res, fl4, NULL);
1050 nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1051 update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, daddr: fl4->daddr, gw: 0, pmtu: mtu, lock,
1052 expires: jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1053 }
1054 rcu_read_unlock();
1055}
1056
1057static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1058 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1059 bool confirm_neigh)
1060{
1061 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1062 struct flowi4 fl4;
1063
1064 ip_rt_build_flow_key(fl4: &fl4, sk, skb);
1065
1066 /* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1067 if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(dev: skb->dev))
1068 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1069
1070 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, fl4: &fl4, mtu);
1071}
1072
1073void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1074 int oif, u8 protocol)
1075{
1076 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1077 struct flowi4 fl4;
1078 struct rtable *rt;
1079 u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1080
1081 __build_flow_key(net, fl4: &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, tos: iph->tos, prot: protocol, mark,
1082 flow_flags: 0);
1083 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp: &fl4);
1084 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: rt)) {
1085 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, fl4: &fl4, mtu);
1086 ip_rt_put(rt);
1087 }
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1090
1091static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1092{
1093 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1094 struct flowi4 fl4;
1095 struct rtable *rt;
1096
1097 __build_flow_key(net: sock_net(sk), fl4: &fl4, sk, iph, oif: 0, tos: 0, prot: 0, mark: 0, flow_flags: 0);
1098
1099 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1100 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1101
1102 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net: sock_net(sk), flp: &fl4);
1103 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: rt)) {
1104 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, fl4: &fl4, mtu);
1105 ip_rt_put(rt);
1106 }
1107}
1108
1109void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1110{
1111 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1112 struct flowi4 fl4;
1113 struct rtable *rt;
1114 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1115 bool new = false;
1116 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1117
1118 bh_lock_sock(sk);
1119
1120 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1121 goto out;
1122
1123 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1124
1125 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1126 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1127 goto out;
1128 }
1129
1130 __build_flow_key(net, fl4: &fl4, sk, iph, oif: 0, tos: 0, prot: 0, mark: 0, flow_flags: 0);
1131
1132 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1133 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1134 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), flp: &fl4, sk);
1135 if (IS_ERR(ptr: rt))
1136 goto out;
1137
1138 new = true;
1139 }
1140
1141 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt: (struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(dst: &rt->dst), fl4: &fl4, mtu);
1142
1143 if (!dst_check(dst: &rt->dst, cookie: 0)) {
1144 if (new)
1145 dst_release(dst: &rt->dst);
1146
1147 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), flp: &fl4, sk);
1148 if (IS_ERR(ptr: rt))
1149 goto out;
1150
1151 new = true;
1152 }
1153
1154 if (new)
1155 sk_dst_set(sk, dst: &rt->dst);
1156
1157out:
1158 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1159 dst_release(dst: odst);
1160}
1161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1162
1163void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1164 int oif, u8 protocol)
1165{
1166 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1167 struct flowi4 fl4;
1168 struct rtable *rt;
1169
1170 __build_flow_key(net, fl4: &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, tos: iph->tos, prot: protocol, mark: 0, flow_flags: 0);
1171 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp: &fl4);
1172 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: rt)) {
1173 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, fl4: &fl4, kill_route: false);
1174 ip_rt_put(rt);
1175 }
1176}
1177EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1178
1179void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1180{
1181 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1182 struct flowi4 fl4;
1183 struct rtable *rt;
1184 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1185
1186 __build_flow_key(net, fl4: &fl4, sk, iph, oif: 0, tos: 0, prot: 0, mark: 0, flow_flags: 0);
1187 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp: &fl4);
1188 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: rt)) {
1189 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, fl4: &fl4, kill_route: false);
1190 ip_rt_put(rt);
1191 }
1192}
1193EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1194
1195INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1196 u32 cookie)
1197{
1198 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1199
1200 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1201 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1202 * into this function always.
1203 *
1204 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1205 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1206 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1207 */
1208 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rth: rt))
1209 return NULL;
1210 return dst;
1211}
1212EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1213
1214static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1215{
1216 struct net_device *dev;
1217 struct ip_options opt;
1218 int res;
1219
1220 /* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1221 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1222 */
1223 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, len: sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1224 ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1225 return;
1226
1227 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1228 if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1229 if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, len: ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1230 return;
1231 opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1232
1233 rcu_read_lock();
1234 dev = skb->dev ? skb->dev : skb_rtable(skb)->dst.dev;
1235 res = __ip_options_compile(net: dev_net(dev), opt: &opt, skb, NULL);
1236 rcu_read_unlock();
1237
1238 if (res)
1239 return;
1240 }
1241 __icmp_send(skb_in: skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, info: 0, opt: &opt);
1242}
1243
1244static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1245{
1246 struct rtable *rt;
1247
1248 ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1249
1250 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1251 if (rt)
1252 dst_set_expires(dst: &rt->dst, timeout: 0);
1253}
1254
1255static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1256{
1257 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1258 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1259 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1260 kfree_skb(skb);
1261 WARN_ON(1);
1262 return 0;
1263}
1264
1265/*
1266 * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1267 * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1268 * so that it out of fast path.
1269 *
1270 * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1271 * in IP options!
1272 */
1273
1274void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1275{
1276 __be32 src;
1277
1278 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1279 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1280 else {
1281 struct fib_result res;
1282 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1283 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1284 .daddr = iph->daddr,
1285 .saddr = iph->saddr,
1286 .flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1287 .flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1288 .flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1289 .flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1290 };
1291
1292 rcu_read_lock();
1293 if (fib_lookup(net: dev_net(dev: rt->dst.dev), flp: &fl4, res: &res, flags: 0) == 0)
1294 src = fib_result_prefsrc(net: dev_net(dev: rt->dst.dev), res: &res);
1295 else
1296 src = inet_select_addr(dev: rt->dst.dev,
1297 dst: rt_nexthop(rt, daddr: iph->daddr),
1298 scope: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1299 rcu_read_unlock();
1300 }
1301 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1302}
1303
1304#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1305static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1306{
1307 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1308 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1309 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1310 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1311}
1312#endif
1313
1314static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1315{
1316 struct net *net = dev_net(dev: dst->dev);
1317 unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1318 unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1319 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
1320
1321 return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1322}
1323
1324INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1325{
1326 return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, forwarding: false);
1327}
1328EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1329
1330static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1331{
1332 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1333 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1334 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1335
1336 spin_lock_bh(lock: &fnhe_lock);
1337
1338 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1339 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1340 hash += hval;
1341
1342 fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1343 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1344 while (fnhe) {
1345 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1346 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1347 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1348 /* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1349 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1350 */
1351 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1352 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1353 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1354 break;
1355 }
1356 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1357 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1358 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1359 }
1360
1361 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &fnhe_lock);
1362}
1363
1364static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1365 __be32 daddr)
1366{
1367 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1368 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1369 u32 hval;
1370
1371 if (!hash)
1372 return NULL;
1373
1374 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1375
1376 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1377 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1378 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1379 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1380 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1381 ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1382 break;
1383 }
1384 return fnhe;
1385 }
1386 }
1387 return NULL;
1388}
1389
1390/* MTU selection:
1391 * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1392 * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1393 * 3. mtu from egress device
1394 */
1395
1396u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1397{
1398 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1399 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1400 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1401 u32 mtu = 0;
1402
1403 if (READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
1404 fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1405 mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1406
1407 if (likely(!mtu)) {
1408 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1409
1410 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1411 if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1412 mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1413 }
1414
1415 if (likely(!mtu))
1416 mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1417
1418 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(lwtstate: nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1419}
1420
1421static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1422 __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1423{
1424 bool ret = false;
1425
1426 spin_lock_bh(lock: &fnhe_lock);
1427
1428 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1429 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1430 struct rtable *orig;
1431 int genid = fnhe_genid(net: dev_net(dev: rt->dst.dev));
1432
1433 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1434 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1435 else
1436 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1437 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1438
1439 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1440 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1441 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1442 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1443 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1444 fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1445 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1446 orig = NULL;
1447 }
1448 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1449 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1450 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1451 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1452 }
1453
1454 if (do_cache) {
1455 dst_hold(dst: &rt->dst);
1456 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1457 if (orig) {
1458 dst_dev_put(dst: &orig->dst);
1459 dst_release(dst: &orig->dst);
1460 }
1461 ret = true;
1462 }
1463
1464 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1465 }
1466 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &fnhe_lock);
1467
1468 return ret;
1469}
1470
1471static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1472{
1473 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1474 bool ret = true;
1475
1476 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1477 p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1478 } else {
1479 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1480 }
1481 orig = *p;
1482
1483 /* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1484 * on this dst
1485 */
1486 dst_hold(dst: &rt->dst);
1487 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1488 if (prev == orig) {
1489 if (orig) {
1490 rt_add_uncached_list(rt: orig);
1491 dst_release(dst: &orig->dst);
1492 }
1493 } else {
1494 dst_release(dst: &rt->dst);
1495 ret = false;
1496 }
1497
1498 return ret;
1499}
1500
1501struct uncached_list {
1502 spinlock_t lock;
1503 struct list_head head;
1504 struct list_head quarantine;
1505};
1506
1507static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1508
1509void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1510{
1511 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1512
1513 rt->dst.rt_uncached_list = ul;
1514
1515 spin_lock_bh(lock: &ul->lock);
1516 list_add_tail(new: &rt->dst.rt_uncached, head: &ul->head);
1517 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &ul->lock);
1518}
1519
1520void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1521{
1522 if (!list_empty(head: &rt->dst.rt_uncached)) {
1523 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->dst.rt_uncached_list;
1524
1525 spin_lock_bh(lock: &ul->lock);
1526 list_del_init(entry: &rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1527 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &ul->lock);
1528 }
1529}
1530
1531static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1532{
1533 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1534
1535 ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1536 rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1537}
1538
1539void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1540{
1541 struct rtable *rt, *safe;
1542 int cpu;
1543
1544 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1545 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1546
1547 if (list_empty(head: &ul->head))
1548 continue;
1549
1550 spin_lock_bh(lock: &ul->lock);
1551 list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, dst.rt_uncached) {
1552 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1553 continue;
1554 rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1555 netdev_ref_replace(odev: dev, ndev: blackhole_netdev,
1556 tracker: &rt->dst.dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1557 list_move(list: &rt->dst.rt_uncached, head: &ul->quarantine);
1558 }
1559 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &ul->lock);
1560 }
1561}
1562
1563static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1564{
1565 return rt &&
1566 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1567 !rt_is_expired(rth: rt);
1568}
1569
1570static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1571 const struct fib_result *res,
1572 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1573 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1574 const bool do_cache)
1575{
1576 bool cached = false;
1577
1578 if (fi) {
1579 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1580
1581 if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1582 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1583 rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1584 /* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1585 if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1586 rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1587 else
1588 rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1589 }
1590
1591 ip_dst_init_metrics(dst: &rt->dst, fib_metrics: fi->fib_metrics);
1592
1593#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1594 if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1595 struct fib_nh *nh;
1596
1597 nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1598 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1599 }
1600#endif
1601 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lws: nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1602 if (unlikely(fnhe))
1603 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1604 else if (do_cache)
1605 cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1606 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1607 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1608 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1609 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1610 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1611 */
1612 if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1613 rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1614 rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1615 }
1616 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1617 }
1618 } else
1619 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1620
1621#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1622#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1623 set_class_tag(rt, tag: res->tclassid);
1624#endif
1625 set_class_tag(rt, tag: itag);
1626#endif
1627}
1628
1629struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1630 unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1631 bool noxfrm)
1632{
1633 struct rtable *rt;
1634
1635 rt = dst_alloc(ops: &ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1636 flags: (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1637
1638 if (rt) {
1639 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net: dev_net(dev));
1640 rt->rt_flags = flags;
1641 rt->rt_type = type;
1642 rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1643 rt->rt_iif = 0;
1644 rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1645 rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1646 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1647 rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1648 rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1649
1650 rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1651 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1652 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1653 }
1654
1655 return rt;
1656}
1657EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1658
1659struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1660{
1661 struct rtable *new_rt;
1662
1663 new_rt = dst_alloc(ops: &ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1664 flags: rt->dst.flags);
1665
1666 if (new_rt) {
1667 new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net: dev_net(dev));
1668 new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1669 new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1670 new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1671 new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1672 new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1673 new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1674 new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1675 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1676 new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1677 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1678 new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1679
1680 new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1681 new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1682 new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1683 new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1684 new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lws: rt->dst.lwtstate);
1685 }
1686 return new_rt;
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1689
1690/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1691int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1692 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1693 struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1694{
1695 int err;
1696
1697 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1698 if (!in_dev)
1699 return -EINVAL;
1700
1701 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: saddr) ||
1702 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1703 return -EINVAL;
1704
1705 if (ipv4_is_loopback(addr: saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1706 return -EINVAL;
1707
1708 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: saddr)) {
1709 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(addr: daddr) &&
1710 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1711 return -EINVAL;
1712 } else {
1713 err = fib_validate_source(skb, src: saddr, dst: 0, tos, oif: 0, dev,
1714 idev: in_dev, itag);
1715 if (err < 0)
1716 return err;
1717 }
1718 return 0;
1719}
1720
1721/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1722static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1723 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1724{
1725 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1726 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1727 struct rtable *rth;
1728 u32 itag = 0;
1729 int err;
1730
1731 err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, itag: &itag);
1732 if (err)
1733 return err;
1734
1735 if (our)
1736 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1737
1738 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1739 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1740
1741 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1742 false);
1743 if (!rth)
1744 return -ENOBUFS;
1745
1746#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1747 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1748#endif
1749 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1750 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1751
1752#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1753 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(addr: daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1754 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1755#endif
1756 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1757
1758 skb_dst_drop(skb);
1759 skb_dst_set(skb, dst: &rth->dst);
1760 return 0;
1761}
1762
1763
1764static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1765 struct in_device *in_dev,
1766 struct sk_buff *skb,
1767 __be32 daddr,
1768 __be32 saddr)
1769{
1770 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1771#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1772 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1773 /*
1774 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1775 * the only hint is MAC header.
1776 */
1777 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1778 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1779 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1780 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, prefix_str: "ll header: ",
1781 prefix_type: DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, rowsize: 16, groupsize: 1,
1782 buf: skb_mac_header(skb),
1783 len: dev->hard_header_len, ascii: false);
1784 }
1785 }
1786#endif
1787}
1788
1789/* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1790static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1791 const struct fib_result *res,
1792 struct in_device *in_dev,
1793 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1794{
1795 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1796 struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1797 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1798 struct rtable *rth;
1799 int err;
1800 struct in_device *out_dev;
1801 bool do_cache;
1802 u32 itag = 0;
1803
1804 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1805 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1806 if (!out_dev) {
1807 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1808 return -EINVAL;
1809 }
1810
1811 err = fib_validate_source(skb, src: saddr, dst: daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1812 dev: in_dev->dev, idev: in_dev, itag: &itag);
1813 if (err < 0) {
1814 ip_handle_martian_source(dev: in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1815 saddr);
1816
1817 goto cleanup;
1818 }
1819
1820 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1821 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1822 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1823 __be32 gw;
1824
1825 gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1826 if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1827 inet_addr_onlink(in_dev: out_dev, a: saddr, b: gw))
1828 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1829 }
1830
1831 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1832 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1833 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1834 *
1835 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1836 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1837 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1838 */
1839 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1840 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1841 err = -EINVAL;
1842 goto cleanup;
1843 }
1844 }
1845
1846 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1847 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1848
1849 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1850 if (do_cache) {
1851 if (fnhe)
1852 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1853 else
1854 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1855 if (rt_cache_valid(rt: rth)) {
1856 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst: &rth->dst);
1857 goto out;
1858 }
1859 }
1860
1861 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1862 IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1863 if (!rth) {
1864 err = -ENOBUFS;
1865 goto cleanup;
1866 }
1867
1868 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1869 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1870
1871 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1872
1873 rt_set_nexthop(rt: rth, daddr, res, fnhe, fi: res->fi, type: res->type, itag,
1874 do_cache);
1875 lwtunnel_set_redirect(dst: &rth->dst);
1876 skb_dst_set(skb, dst: &rth->dst);
1877out:
1878 err = 0;
1879 cleanup:
1880 return err;
1881}
1882
1883#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1884/* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1885 * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1886 */
1887static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1888 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1889{
1890 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1891 const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1892 const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1893 const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1894 struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1895 struct icmphdr _icmph;
1896
1897 if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1898 goto out;
1899
1900 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1901 goto out;
1902
1903 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset: outer_iph->ihl * 4, len: sizeof(_icmph),
1904 buffer: &_icmph);
1905 if (!icmph)
1906 goto out;
1907
1908 if (!icmp_is_err(type: icmph->type))
1909 goto out;
1910
1911 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1912 offset: outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1913 len: sizeof(_inner_iph), buffer: &_inner_iph);
1914 if (!inner_iph)
1915 goto out;
1916
1917 key_iph = inner_iph;
1918out:
1919 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1920 hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1921}
1922
1923static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1924 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1925 bool *p_has_inner)
1926{
1927 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1928 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1929
1930 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1931 return 0;
1932
1933 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1934 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flow: &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1935
1936 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1937 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1938 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1939 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1940 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1941 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1942 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1943 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1944 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1945 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1946 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1947
1948 *p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1949 return flow_hash_from_keys(keys: &hash_keys);
1950}
1951
1952static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1953 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1954 bool has_inner)
1955{
1956 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1957 struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1958
1959 /* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1960 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1961 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1962 */
1963 if (!has_inner)
1964 return 0;
1965
1966 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1967 return 0;
1968
1969 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1970 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flow: &keys, flags: 0);
1971
1972 if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1973 return 0;
1974
1975 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1976 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1977 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1978 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1979 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1980 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1981 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1982 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1983 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1984 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1985 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1986 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1987 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1988 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1989 }
1990
1991 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1992 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1993 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1994 hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1995 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1996 hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1997
1998 return flow_hash_from_keys(keys: &hash_keys);
1999}
2000
2001static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
2002 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2003{
2004 u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
2005 bool has_inner = true;
2006
2007 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, p_has_inner: &has_inner);
2008 mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
2009
2010 return jhash_2words(a: mhash, b: mhash_inner, initval: 0);
2011}
2012
2013static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2014 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2015{
2016 u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
2017 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2018
2019 if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2020 return 0;
2021
2022 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2023 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2024 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2025 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2026 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2027 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2028 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2029 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2030 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2031 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2032 if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2033 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2034
2035 return flow_hash_from_keys(keys: &hash_keys);
2036}
2037
2038/* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2039int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2040 const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2041{
2042 u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2043 struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2044 u32 mhash = 0;
2045
2046 switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy)) {
2047 case 0:
2048 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2049 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2050 if (skb) {
2051 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, hash_keys: &hash_keys);
2052 } else {
2053 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2054 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2055 }
2056 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(keys: &hash_keys);
2057 break;
2058 case 1:
2059 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2060 if (skb) {
2061 unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2062 struct flow_keys keys;
2063
2064 /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2065 if (skb->l4_hash)
2066 return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2067
2068 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2069
2070 if (!flkeys) {
2071 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flow: &keys, flags: flag);
2072 flkeys = &keys;
2073 }
2074
2075 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2076 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2077 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2078 hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2079 hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2080 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2081 } else {
2082 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2083 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2084 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2085 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2086 hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2087 hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2088 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2089 }
2090 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(keys: &hash_keys);
2091 break;
2092 case 2:
2093 memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2094 /* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2095 if (skb) {
2096 struct flow_keys keys;
2097
2098 skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, flow: &keys, flags: 0);
2099 /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2100 if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2101 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2102 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2103 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2104 } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2105 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2106 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2107 hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2108 hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2109 hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2110 } else {
2111 /* Same as case 0 */
2112 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2113 ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, hash_keys: &hash_keys);
2114 }
2115 } else {
2116 /* Same as case 0 */
2117 hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2118 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2119 hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2120 }
2121 mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(keys: &hash_keys);
2122 break;
2123 case 3:
2124 if (skb)
2125 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2126 else
2127 mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2128 break;
2129 }
2130
2131 if (multipath_hash)
2132 mhash = jhash_2words(a: mhash, b: multipath_hash, initval: 0);
2133
2134 return mhash >> 1;
2135}
2136#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2137
2138static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2139 struct fib_result *res,
2140 struct in_device *in_dev,
2141 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2142 struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2143{
2144#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2145 if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(fi: res->fi) > 1) {
2146 int h = fib_multipath_hash(net: res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, flkeys: hkeys);
2147
2148 fib_select_multipath(res, hash: h);
2149 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_MULTIPATH;
2150 }
2151#endif
2152
2153 /* create a routing cache entry */
2154 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2155}
2156
2157/* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2158 * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2159 * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2160 */
2161int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2162 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2163 const struct sk_buff *hint)
2164{
2165 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2166 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb: hint);
2167 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2168 int err = -EINVAL;
2169 u32 tag = 0;
2170
2171 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: saddr))
2172 goto martian_source;
2173
2174 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: saddr))
2175 goto martian_source;
2176
2177 if (ipv4_is_loopback(addr: saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2178 goto martian_source;
2179
2180 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2181 goto skip_validate_source;
2182
2183 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2184 err = fib_validate_source(skb, src: saddr, dst: daddr, tos, oif: 0, dev, idev: in_dev, itag: &tag);
2185 if (err < 0)
2186 goto martian_source;
2187
2188skip_validate_source:
2189 skb_dst_copy(nskb: skb, oskb: hint);
2190 return 0;
2191
2192martian_source:
2193 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2194 return err;
2195}
2196
2197/* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2198static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2199 const struct fib_result *res)
2200{
2201 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2202 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2203
2204 if (nhc)
2205 dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev: nhc->nhc_dev);
2206
2207 return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2208}
2209
2210/*
2211 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2212 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2213 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2214 * Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2215 * ip_route_use_hint().
2216 *
2217 * Such approach solves two big problems:
2218 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2219 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2220 * called with rcu_read_lock()
2221 */
2222
2223static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2224 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2225 struct fib_result *res)
2226{
2227 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2228 struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2229 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2230 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2231 int err = -EINVAL;
2232 unsigned int flags = 0;
2233 u32 itag = 0;
2234 struct rtable *rth;
2235 struct flowi4 fl4;
2236 bool do_cache = true;
2237
2238 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
2239
2240 if (!in_dev)
2241 goto out;
2242
2243 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2244 * by fib_lookup.
2245 */
2246
2247 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2248 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2249 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2250 else
2251 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2252 skb_dst_drop(skb);
2253
2254 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: saddr))
2255 goto martian_source;
2256
2257 res->fi = NULL;
2258 res->table = NULL;
2259 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2260 goto brd_input;
2261
2262 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2263 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2264 */
2265 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: saddr))
2266 goto martian_source;
2267
2268 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: daddr))
2269 goto martian_destination;
2270
2271 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2272 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2273 */
2274 if (ipv4_is_loopback(addr: daddr)) {
2275 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2276 goto martian_destination;
2277 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(addr: saddr)) {
2278 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2279 goto martian_source;
2280 }
2281
2282 /*
2283 * Now we are ready to route packet.
2284 */
2285 fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = 0;
2286 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2287 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2288 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2289 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2290 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2291 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2292 fl4.daddr = daddr;
2293 fl4.saddr = saddr;
2294 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2295 fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2296
2297 if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, fl4: &fl4, flkeys: &_flkeys)) {
2298 flkeys = &_flkeys;
2299 } else {
2300 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2301 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2302 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2303 }
2304
2305 err = fib_lookup(net, flp: &fl4, res, flags: 0);
2306 if (err != 0) {
2307 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2308 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2309 goto no_route;
2310 }
2311
2312 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2313 if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2314 goto make_route;
2315 /* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2316 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2317 do_cache = false;
2318 goto brd_input;
2319 }
2320
2321 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2322 err = fib_validate_source(skb, src: saddr, dst: daddr, tos,
2323 oif: 0, dev, idev: in_dev, itag: &itag);
2324 if (err < 0)
2325 goto martian_source;
2326 goto local_input;
2327 }
2328
2329 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2330 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2331 goto no_route;
2332 }
2333 if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2334 goto martian_destination;
2335
2336make_route:
2337 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, hkeys: flkeys);
2338out: return err;
2339
2340brd_input:
2341 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2342 goto e_inval;
2343
2344 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: saddr)) {
2345 err = fib_validate_source(skb, src: saddr, dst: 0, tos, oif: 0, dev,
2346 idev: in_dev, itag: &itag);
2347 if (err < 0)
2348 goto martian_source;
2349 }
2350 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2351 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2352 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2353
2354local_input:
2355 if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2356 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
2357
2358 do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2359 if (do_cache) {
2360 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2361
2362 rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2363 if (rt_cache_valid(rt: rth)) {
2364 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst: &rth->dst);
2365 err = 0;
2366 goto out;
2367 }
2368 }
2369
2370 rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2371 flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type, false);
2372 if (!rth)
2373 goto e_nobufs;
2374
2375 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2376#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2377 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2378#endif
2379 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2380
2381 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2382 if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2383 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2384 rth->dst.error= -err;
2385 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2386 }
2387
2388 if (do_cache) {
2389 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2390
2391 rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lws: nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2392 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(lwtstate: rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2393 WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2394 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2395 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2396 }
2397
2398 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2399 rt_add_uncached_list(rt: rth);
2400 }
2401 skb_dst_set(skb, dst: &rth->dst);
2402 err = 0;
2403 goto out;
2404
2405no_route:
2406 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2407 res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2408 res->fi = NULL;
2409 res->table = NULL;
2410 goto local_input;
2411
2412 /*
2413 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2414 */
2415martian_destination:
2416 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2417#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2418 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2419 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2420 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2421#endif
2422
2423e_inval:
2424 err = -EINVAL;
2425 goto out;
2426
2427e_nobufs:
2428 err = -ENOBUFS;
2429 goto out;
2430
2431martian_source:
2432 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2433 goto out;
2434}
2435
2436/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2437static int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2438 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2439{
2440 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2441 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2442 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2443 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2444 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2445 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2446 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2447 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2448 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2449 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2450 */
2451 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: daddr)) {
2452 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2453 int our = 0;
2454 int err = -EINVAL;
2455
2456 if (!in_dev)
2457 return err;
2458 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(dev: in_dev, mc_addr: daddr, src_addr: saddr,
2459 proto: ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2460
2461 /* check l3 master if no match yet */
2462 if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2463 struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2464
2465 l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev: skb->dev);
2466 if (l3_in_dev)
2467 our = ip_check_mc_rcu(dev: l3_in_dev, mc_addr: daddr, src_addr: saddr,
2468 proto: ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2469 }
2470
2471 if (our
2472#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2473 ||
2474 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(addr: daddr) &&
2475 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2476#endif
2477 ) {
2478 err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2479 tos, dev, our);
2480 }
2481 return err;
2482 }
2483
2484 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2485}
2486
2487int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2488 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2489{
2490 struct fib_result res;
2491 int err;
2492
2493 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2494 rcu_read_lock();
2495 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res: &res);
2496 rcu_read_unlock();
2497
2498 return err;
2499}
2500EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2501
2502/* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2503static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2504 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2505 struct net_device *dev_out,
2506 unsigned int flags)
2507{
2508 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2509 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2510 struct in_device *in_dev;
2511 u16 type = res->type;
2512 struct rtable *rth;
2513 bool do_cache;
2514
2515 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev: dev_out);
2516 if (!in_dev)
2517 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
2518
2519 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2520 if (ipv4_is_loopback(addr: fl4->saddr) &&
2521 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2522 !netif_is_l3_master(dev: dev_out))
2523 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
2524
2525 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: fl4->daddr))
2526 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2527 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: fl4->daddr))
2528 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2529 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: fl4->daddr))
2530 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
2531
2532 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2533 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2534
2535 do_cache = true;
2536 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2537 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2538 fi = NULL;
2539 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2540 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2541 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(dev: in_dev, mc_addr: fl4->daddr, src_addr: fl4->saddr,
2542 proto: fl4->flowi4_proto))
2543 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2544 else
2545 do_cache = false;
2546 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2547 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2548 * Yes, it is hack.
2549 */
2550 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2551 fi = NULL;
2552 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2553 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2554 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2555 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result
2556 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2557 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2558 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2559 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2560 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2561 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2562 */
2563 do_cache = false;
2564 }
2565
2566 fnhe = NULL;
2567 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2568 if (fi) {
2569 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2570 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2571
2572 fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr: fl4->daddr);
2573 if (!do_cache)
2574 goto add;
2575 if (fnhe) {
2576 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2577 } else {
2578 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2579 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2580 !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2581 nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2582 do_cache = false;
2583 goto add;
2584 }
2585 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2586 }
2587 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2588 if (rt_cache_valid(rt: rth) && dst_hold_safe(dst: &rth->dst))
2589 return rth;
2590 }
2591
2592add:
2593 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2594 IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2595 if (!rth)
2596 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOBUFS);
2597
2598 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2599
2600 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2601
2602 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2603 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2604 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2605 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2606 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2607 }
2608#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2609 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2610 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2611 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(addr: fl4->daddr)) {
2612 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2613 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2614 }
2615 }
2616#endif
2617 }
2618
2619 rt_set_nexthop(rt: rth, daddr: fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, itag: 0, do_cache);
2620 lwtunnel_set_redirect(dst: &rth->dst);
2621
2622 return rth;
2623}
2624
2625/*
2626 * Major route resolver routine.
2627 */
2628
2629struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2630 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2631{
2632 struct fib_result res = {
2633 .type = RTN_UNSPEC,
2634 .fi = NULL,
2635 .table = NULL,
2636 .tclassid = 0,
2637 };
2638 struct rtable *rth;
2639
2640 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2641 ip_rt_fix_tos(fl4);
2642
2643 rcu_read_lock();
2644 rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, flp: fl4, res: &res, skb);
2645 rcu_read_unlock();
2646
2647 return rth;
2648}
2649EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2650
2651struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2652 struct fib_result *res,
2653 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2654{
2655 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2656 int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2657 unsigned int flags = 0;
2658 struct rtable *rth;
2659 int err;
2660
2661 if (fl4->saddr) {
2662 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: fl4->saddr) ||
2663 ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: fl4->saddr) ||
2664 ipv4_is_zeronet(addr: fl4->saddr)) {
2665 rth = ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
2666 goto out;
2667 }
2668
2669 rth = ERR_PTR(error: -ENETUNREACH);
2670
2671 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2672 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2673 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2674 * is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2675 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2676 * of another iface. --ANK
2677 */
2678
2679 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2680 (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: fl4->daddr) ||
2681 ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: fl4->daddr))) {
2682 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2683 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, addr: fl4->saddr, devref: false);
2684 if (!dev_out)
2685 goto out;
2686
2687 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2688 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2689 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2690 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2691 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2692 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2693 * and expect that it will work.
2694 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2695 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2696 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2697 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2698 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2699 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2700 */
2701
2702 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2703 goto make_route;
2704 }
2705
2706 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2707 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2708 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, addr: fl4->saddr, devref: false))
2709 goto out;
2710 }
2711 }
2712
2713
2714 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2715 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex: fl4->flowi4_oif);
2716 rth = ERR_PTR(error: -ENODEV);
2717 if (!dev_out)
2718 goto out;
2719
2720 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2721 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev: dev_out)) {
2722 rth = ERR_PTR(error: -ENETUNREACH);
2723 goto out;
2724 }
2725 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(addr: fl4->daddr) ||
2726 ipv4_is_lbcast(addr: fl4->daddr) ||
2727 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2728 if (!fl4->saddr)
2729 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev: dev_out, dst: 0,
2730 scope: RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2731 goto make_route;
2732 }
2733 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2734 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: fl4->daddr))
2735 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev: dev_out, dst: 0,
2736 scope: fl4->flowi4_scope);
2737 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2738 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev: dev_out, dst: 0,
2739 scope: RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2740 }
2741 }
2742
2743 if (!fl4->daddr) {
2744 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2745 if (!fl4->daddr)
2746 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2747 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2748 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2749 res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2750 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2751 goto make_route;
2752 }
2753
2754 err = fib_lookup(net, flp: fl4, res, flags: 0);
2755 if (err) {
2756 res->fi = NULL;
2757 res->table = NULL;
2758 if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2759 (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: fl4->daddr) || !fl4->flowi4_l3mdev)) {
2760 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2761 * that the destination is on link.
2762 *
2763 * WHY? DW.
2764 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2765 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2766 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2767 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2768 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2769 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2770 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2771 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2772 *
2773 *
2774 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2775 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2776 */
2777
2778 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2779 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev: dev_out, dst: 0,
2780 scope: RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2781 res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2782 goto make_route;
2783 }
2784 rth = ERR_PTR(error: err);
2785 goto out;
2786 }
2787
2788 if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2789 if (!fl4->saddr) {
2790 if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2791 fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2792 else
2793 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2794 }
2795
2796 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2797 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2798 net->loopback_dev;
2799
2800 /* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2801 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2802 */
2803 orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2804
2805 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2806 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2807 goto make_route;
2808 }
2809
2810 fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2811
2812 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2813
2814make_route:
2815 rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2816
2817out:
2818 return rth;
2819}
2820
2821static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2822 .family = AF_INET,
2823 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2824 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2825 .check = dst_blackhole_check,
2826 .cow_metrics = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2827 .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2828 .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect,
2829 .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu,
2830};
2831
2832struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2833{
2834 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2835 struct rtable *rt;
2836
2837 rt = dst_alloc(ops: &ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, flags: 0);
2838 if (rt) {
2839 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2840
2841 new->__use = 1;
2842 new->input = dst_discard;
2843 new->output = dst_discard_out;
2844
2845 new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2846 netdev_hold(dev: new->dev, tracker: &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2847
2848 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2849 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2850 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2851 rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2852
2853 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2854 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2855 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2856 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2857 rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2858 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2859 rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2860 else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2861 rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2862 }
2863
2864 dst_release(dst: dst_orig);
2865
2866 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
2867}
2868
2869struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2870 const struct sock *sk)
2871{
2872 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp: flp4);
2873
2874 if (IS_ERR(ptr: rt))
2875 return rt;
2876
2877 if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2878 flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2879 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, dst_orig: &rt->dst,
2880 fl: flowi4_to_flowi(fl4: flp4),
2881 sk, flags: 0);
2882 }
2883
2884 return rt;
2885}
2886EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2887
2888/* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2889static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2890 struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2891 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2892 unsigned int flags)
2893{
2894 struct rtmsg *r;
2895 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2896 unsigned long expires = 0;
2897 u32 error;
2898 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2899
2900 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, payload: sizeof(*r), flags);
2901 if (!nlh)
2902 return -EMSGSIZE;
2903
2904 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2905 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2906 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2907 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2908 r->rtm_tos = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2909 r->rtm_table = table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2910 if (nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype: RTA_TABLE, value: table_id))
2911 goto nla_put_failure;
2912 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2913 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2914 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2915 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2916 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2917 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2918 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2919 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2920
2921 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, attrtype: RTA_DST, addr: dst))
2922 goto nla_put_failure;
2923 if (src) {
2924 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2925 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, attrtype: RTA_SRC, addr: src))
2926 goto nla_put_failure;
2927 }
2928 if (rt->dst.dev &&
2929 nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype: RTA_OIF, value: rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2930 goto nla_put_failure;
2931 if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2932 lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, lwtstate: rt->dst.lwtstate, encap_attr: RTA_ENCAP, encap_type_attr: RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2933 goto nla_put_failure;
2934#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2935 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2936 nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype: RTA_FLOW, value: rt->dst.tclassid))
2937 goto nla_put_failure;
2938#endif
2939 if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2940 fl4->saddr != src) {
2941 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, attrtype: RTA_PREFSRC, addr: fl4->saddr))
2942 goto nla_put_failure;
2943 }
2944 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2945 if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2946 nla_put_in_addr(skb, attrtype: RTA_GATEWAY, addr: rt->rt_gw4)) {
2947 goto nla_put_failure;
2948 } else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2949 int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2950 struct nlattr *nla;
2951 struct rtvia *via;
2952
2953 nla = nla_reserve(skb, attrtype: RTA_VIA, attrlen: alen + 2);
2954 if (!nla)
2955 goto nla_put_failure;
2956
2957 via = nla_data(nla);
2958 via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2959 memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2960 }
2961 }
2962
2963 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2964 if (expires) {
2965 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2966
2967 if (time_before(now, expires))
2968 expires -= now;
2969 else
2970 expires = 0;
2971 }
2972
2973 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2974 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2975 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2976 if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2977 metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2978 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2979 goto nla_put_failure;
2980
2981 if (fl4) {
2982 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2983 nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype: RTA_MARK, value: fl4->flowi4_mark))
2984 goto nla_put_failure;
2985
2986 if (!uid_eq(left: fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2987 nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype: RTA_UID,
2988 value: from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2989 uid: fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2990 goto nla_put_failure;
2991
2992 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2993#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2994 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr: dst) &&
2995 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(addr: dst) &&
2996 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2997 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2998 saddr: fl4->saddr, daddr: fl4->daddr,
2999 rtm: r, portid);
3000
3001 if (err <= 0) {
3002 if (err == 0)
3003 return 0;
3004 goto nla_put_failure;
3005 }
3006 } else
3007#endif
3008 if (nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype: RTA_IIF, value: fl4->flowi4_iif))
3009 goto nla_put_failure;
3010 }
3011 }
3012
3013 error = rt->dst.error;
3014
3015 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, dst: &rt->dst, id: 0, expires, error) < 0)
3016 goto nla_put_failure;
3017
3018 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3019 return 0;
3020
3021nla_put_failure:
3022 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3023 return -EMSGSIZE;
3024}
3025
3026static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3027 struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3028 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3029 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3030{
3031 int i;
3032
3033 for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3034 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3035
3036 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3037 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3038 struct rtable *rt;
3039 int err;
3040
3041 if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3042 goto next;
3043
3044 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3045 goto next;
3046
3047 if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3048 time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3049 goto next;
3050
3051 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3052 if (!rt)
3053 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3054 if (!rt)
3055 goto next;
3056
3057 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst: fnhe->fnhe_daddr, src: 0, rt,
3058 table_id, NULL, skb,
3059 NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3060 seq: cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3061 if (err)
3062 return err;
3063next:
3064 (*fa_index)++;
3065 }
3066 }
3067
3068 return 0;
3069}
3070
3071int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3072 u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3073 int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3074{
3075 struct net *net = sock_net(sk: cb->skb->sk);
3076 int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3077
3078 for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3079 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3080 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3081 int err;
3082
3083 if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3084 continue;
3085
3086 rcu_read_lock();
3087 bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3088 err = 0;
3089 if (bucket)
3090 err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3091 genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3092 flags);
3093 rcu_read_unlock();
3094 if (err)
3095 return err;
3096 }
3097
3098 return 0;
3099}
3100
3101static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3102 u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3103 __be16 dport)
3104{
3105 struct sk_buff *skb;
3106 struct iphdr *iph;
3107
3108 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3109 if (!skb)
3110 return NULL;
3111
3112 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3113 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3114 */
3115 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3116 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3117 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3118 iph = skb_put(skb, len: sizeof(struct iphdr));
3119 iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3120 iph->saddr = src;
3121 iph->daddr = dst;
3122 iph->version = 0x4;
3123 iph->frag_off = 0;
3124 iph->ihl = 0x5;
3125 skb_set_transport_header(skb, offset: skb->len);
3126
3127 switch (iph->protocol) {
3128 case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3129 struct udphdr *udph;
3130
3131 udph = skb_put_zero(skb, len: sizeof(struct udphdr));
3132 udph->source = sport;
3133 udph->dest = dport;
3134 udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3135 udph->check = 0;
3136 break;
3137 }
3138 case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3139 struct tcphdr *tcph;
3140
3141 tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, len: sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3142 tcph->source = sport;
3143 tcph->dest = dport;
3144 tcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3145 tcph->rst = 1;
3146 tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(len: sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3147 saddr: src, daddr: dst, base: 0);
3148 break;
3149 }
3150 case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3151 struct icmphdr *icmph;
3152
3153 icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, len: sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3154 icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3155 icmph->code = 0;
3156 }
3157 }
3158
3159 return skb;
3160}
3161
3162static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3163 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3164 struct nlattr **tb,
3165 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3166{
3167 struct rtmsg *rtm;
3168 int i, err;
3169
3170 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(payload: sizeof(*rtm))) {
3171 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3172 "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3173 return -EINVAL;
3174 }
3175
3176 if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3177 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, hdrlen: sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3178 policy: rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3179
3180 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3181 if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3182 (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3183 rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3184 rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3185 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3186 return -EINVAL;
3187 }
3188
3189 if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3190 RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3191 RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3192 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3193 return -EINVAL;
3194 }
3195
3196 err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, hdrlen: sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3197 policy: rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3198 if (err)
3199 return err;
3200
3201 if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3202 (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3203 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3204 return -EINVAL;
3205 }
3206
3207 for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3208 if (!tb[i])
3209 continue;
3210
3211 switch (i) {
3212 case RTA_IIF:
3213 case RTA_OIF:
3214 case RTA_SRC:
3215 case RTA_DST:
3216 case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3217 case RTA_SPORT:
3218 case RTA_DPORT:
3219 case RTA_MARK:
3220 case RTA_UID:
3221 break;
3222 default:
3223 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3224 return -EINVAL;
3225 }
3226 }
3227
3228 return 0;
3229}
3230
3231static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3232 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3233{
3234 struct net *net = sock_net(sk: in_skb->sk);
3235 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3236 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3237 __be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3238 struct fib_result res = {};
3239 u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3240 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3241 struct sk_buff *skb;
3242 struct rtmsg *rtm;
3243 struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3244 __be32 dst = 0;
3245 __be32 src = 0;
3246 kuid_t uid;
3247 u32 iif;
3248 int err;
3249 int mark;
3250
3251 err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(skb: in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3252 if (err < 0)
3253 return err;
3254
3255 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3256 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(nla: tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3257 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(nla: tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3258 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(nla: tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3259 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(nla: tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3260 if (tb[RTA_UID])
3261 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uid: nla_get_u32(nla: tb[RTA_UID]));
3262 else
3263 uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3264
3265 if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3266 err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(attr: tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3267 ip_proto: &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3268 if (err)
3269 return err;
3270 }
3271
3272 if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3273 sport = nla_get_be16(nla: tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3274
3275 if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3276 dport = nla_get_be16(nla: tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3277
3278 skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3279 if (!skb)
3280 return -ENOBUFS;
3281
3282 fl4.daddr = dst;
3283 fl4.saddr = src;
3284 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3285 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(nla: tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3286 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3287 fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3288 if (sport)
3289 fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3290 if (dport)
3291 fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3292 fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3293
3294 rcu_read_lock();
3295
3296 if (iif) {
3297 struct net_device *dev;
3298
3299 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex: iif);
3300 if (!dev) {
3301 err = -ENODEV;
3302 goto errout_rcu;
3303 }
3304
3305 fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3306 skb->dev = dev;
3307 skb->mark = mark;
3308 err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr: dst, saddr: src,
3309 tos: rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3310 res: &res);
3311
3312 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3313 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3314 err = -rt->dst.error;
3315 } else {
3316 fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3317 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3318 rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4: &fl4, res: &res, skb);
3319 err = 0;
3320 if (IS_ERR(ptr: rt))
3321 err = PTR_ERR(ptr: rt);
3322 else
3323 skb_dst_set(skb, dst: &rt->dst);
3324 }
3325
3326 if (err)
3327 goto errout_rcu;
3328
3329 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3330 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3331
3332 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3333 table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3334
3335 /* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3336 skb_trim(skb, len: 0);
3337 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3338 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3339 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3340
3341 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3342 struct fib_rt_info fri;
3343
3344 if (!res.fi) {
3345 err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3346 if (!err)
3347 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3348 goto errout_rcu;
3349 }
3350 fri.fi = res.fi;
3351 fri.tb_id = table_id;
3352 fri.dst = res.prefix;
3353 fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3354 fri.dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(dsfield: fl4.flowi4_tos);
3355 fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3356 fri.offload = 0;
3357 fri.trap = 0;
3358 fri.offload_failed = 0;
3359 if (res.fa_head) {
3360 struct fib_alias *fa;
3361
3362 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3363 u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3364
3365 if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3366 fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3367 fa->fa_dscp == fri.dscp &&
3368 fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3369 fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3370 fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3371 fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3372 fri.offload_failed =
3373 READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
3374 break;
3375 }
3376 }
3377 }
3378 err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3379 seq: nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, fri: &fri, flags: 0);
3380 } else {
3381 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, fl4: &fl4, skb,
3382 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3383 seq: nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags: 0);
3384 }
3385 if (err < 0)
3386 goto errout_rcu;
3387
3388 rcu_read_unlock();
3389
3390 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3391
3392errout_free:
3393 return err;
3394errout_rcu:
3395 rcu_read_unlock();
3396 kfree_skb(skb);
3397 goto errout_free;
3398}
3399
3400void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3401{
3402 rt_cache_flush(net: dev_net(dev: in_dev->dev));
3403}
3404
3405#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3406static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
3407static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
3408static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
3409static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly = IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3410
3411static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3412 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3413{
3414 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3415
3416 if (write) {
3417 rt_cache_flush(net);
3418 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3419 return 0;
3420 }
3421
3422 return -EINVAL;
3423}
3424
3425static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3426 {
3427 .procname = "gc_thresh",
3428 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3429 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3430 .mode = 0644,
3431 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3432 },
3433 {
3434 .procname = "max_size",
3435 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
3436 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3437 .mode = 0644,
3438 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3439 },
3440 {
3441 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3442
3443 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
3444 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3445 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3446 .mode = 0644,
3447 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3448 },
3449 {
3450 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
3451 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3452 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3453 .mode = 0644,
3454 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3455 },
3456 {
3457 .procname = "gc_timeout",
3458 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3459 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3460 .mode = 0644,
3461 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3462 },
3463 {
3464 .procname = "gc_interval",
3465 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3466 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3467 .mode = 0644,
3468 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3469 },
3470 {
3471 .procname = "redirect_load",
3472 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3473 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3474 .mode = 0644,
3475 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3476 },
3477 {
3478 .procname = "redirect_number",
3479 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3480 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3481 .mode = 0644,
3482 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3483 },
3484 {
3485 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3486 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3487 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3488 .mode = 0644,
3489 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3490 },
3491 {
3492 .procname = "error_cost",
3493 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3494 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3495 .mode = 0644,
3496 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3497 },
3498 {
3499 .procname = "error_burst",
3500 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3501 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3502 .mode = 0644,
3503 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3504 },
3505 {
3506 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3507 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3508 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3509 .mode = 0644,
3510 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3511 },
3512 { }
3513};
3514
3515static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3516
3517static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3518 {
3519 .procname = ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3520 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3521 .mode = 0200,
3522 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3523 },
3524 {
3525 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3526 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3527 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3528 .mode = 0644,
3529 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3530 .extra1 = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3531 },
3532 {
3533 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3534 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3535 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3536 .mode = 0644,
3537 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3538 },
3539 {
3540 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3541 .data = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss,
3542 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3543 .mode = 0644,
3544 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
3545 },
3546 { },
3547};
3548
3549static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3550{
3551 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3552 size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table);
3553
3554 tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3555 if (!net_eq(net1: net, net2: &init_net)) {
3556 int i;
3557
3558 tbl = kmemdup(p: tbl, size: sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3559 if (!tbl)
3560 goto err_dup;
3561
3562 /* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3563 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3564 if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname) {
3565 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3566 table_size = 0;
3567 }
3568 }
3569
3570 /* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3571 * except for the first element flush
3572 */
3573 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table) - 1; i++)
3574 tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3575 }
3576 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3577
3578 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, path: "net/ipv4/route",
3579 table: tbl, table_size);
3580 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3581 goto err_reg;
3582 return 0;
3583
3584err_reg:
3585 if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3586 kfree(objp: tbl);
3587err_dup:
3588 return -ENOMEM;
3589}
3590
3591static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3592{
3593 struct ctl_table *tbl;
3594
3595 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3596 unregister_net_sysctl_table(header: net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3597 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3598 kfree(objp: tbl);
3599}
3600
3601static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3602 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3603 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3604};
3605#endif
3606
3607static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3608{
3609 /* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3610 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3611 net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3612 net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss = DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS;
3613 return 0;
3614}
3615
3616static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3617 .init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3618};
3619
3620static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3621{
3622 atomic_set(v: &net->ipv4.rt_genid, i: 0);
3623 atomic_set(v: &net->fnhe_genid, i: 0);
3624 atomic_set(v: &net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, i: get_random_u32());
3625 return 0;
3626}
3627
3628static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3629 .init = rt_genid_init,
3630};
3631
3632static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3633{
3634 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(size: sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3635
3636 if (!bp)
3637 return -ENOMEM;
3638 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3639 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3640 return 0;
3641}
3642
3643static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3644{
3645 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3646
3647 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3648 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3649 kfree(objp: bp);
3650}
3651
3652static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3653 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3654 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3655};
3656
3657#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3658struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3659#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3660
3661int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3662{
3663 void *idents_hash;
3664 int cpu;
3665
3666 /* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3667 idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash(tablename: "IP idents",
3668 bucketsize: sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3669 numentries: 0,
3670 scale: 16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3671 HASH_ZERO,
3672 NULL,
3673 hash_mask: &ip_idents_mask,
3674 low_limit: 2048,
3675 high_limit: 256*1024);
3676
3677 ip_idents = idents_hash;
3678
3679 get_random_bytes(buf: ip_idents, len: (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3680
3681 ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3682
3683 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3684 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3685
3686 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &ul->head);
3687 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &ul->quarantine);
3688 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3689 }
3690#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3691 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(size: 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), align: __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3692 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3693 panic(fmt: "IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3694#endif
3695
3696 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3697 kmem_cache_create(name: "ip_dst_cache", size: sizeof(struct rtable), align: 0,
3698 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3699
3700 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3701
3702 if (dst_entries_init(dst: &ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3703 panic(fmt: "IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3704
3705 if (dst_entries_init(dst: &ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3706 panic(fmt: "IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3707
3708 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3709 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3710
3711 devinet_init();
3712 ip_fib_init();
3713
3714 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3715 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3716#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3717 xfrm_init();
3718 xfrm4_init();
3719#endif
3720 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3721 flags: RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3722
3723#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3724 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3725#endif
3726 register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3727 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3728 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3729 return 0;
3730}
3731
3732#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3733/*
3734 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3735 * this nonsense will go away.
3736 */
3737void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3738{
3739 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3740}
3741#endif
3742

source code of linux/net/ipv4/route.c