1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
4 * Linux INET6 implementation
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 *
9 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 */
11
12/*
13 * Fixes:
14 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
15 * More RFC compliance.
16 *
17 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
19 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
20 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
21 * David Stevens and
22 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
23 * calculate ICV correctly.
24 */
25
26#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
27
28#include <linux/errno.h>
29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/string.h>
31#include <linux/socket.h>
32#include <linux/sockios.h>
33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
34#include <linux/net.h>
35#include <linux/list.h>
36#include <linux/netdevice.h>
37#include <linux/in6.h>
38#include <linux/ipv6.h>
39#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
40#include <linux/random.h>
41#include <linux/jhash.h>
42#include <linux/skbuff.h>
43#include <linux/slab.h>
44#include <linux/export.h>
45#include <linux/tcp.h>
46#include <linux/udp.h>
47
48#include <net/sock.h>
49#include <net/snmp.h>
50
51#include <net/ipv6.h>
52#include <net/ip6_route.h>
53#include <net/protocol.h>
54#include <net/transp_v6.h>
55#include <net/rawv6.h>
56#include <net/ndisc.h>
57#include <net/addrconf.h>
58#include <net/ipv6_frag.h>
59#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
60
61static const char ip6_frag_cache_name[] = "ip6-frags";
62
63static u8 ip6_frag_ecn(const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h)
64{
65 return 1 << (ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & INET_ECN_MASK);
66}
67
68static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
69
70static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
71 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev);
72
73static void ip6_frag_expire(struct timer_list *t)
74{
75 struct inet_frag_queue *frag = from_timer(frag, t, timer);
76 struct frag_queue *fq;
77
78 fq = container_of(frag, struct frag_queue, q);
79
80 ip6frag_expire_frag_queue(net: fq->q.fqdir->net, fq);
81}
82
83static struct frag_queue *
84fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, int iif)
85{
86 struct frag_v6_compare_key key = {
87 .id = id,
88 .saddr = hdr->saddr,
89 .daddr = hdr->daddr,
90 .user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
91 .iif = iif,
92 };
93 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
94
95 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(addr: &hdr->daddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST |
96 IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)))
97 key.iif = 0;
98
99 q = inet_frag_find(fqdir: net->ipv6.fqdir, key: &key);
100 if (!q)
101 return NULL;
102
103 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
104}
105
106static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
107 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff,
108 u32 *prob_offset)
109{
110 struct net *net = dev_net(dev: skb_dst(skb)->dev);
111 int offset, end, fragsize;
112 struct sk_buff *prev_tail;
113 struct net_device *dev;
114 int err = -ENOENT;
115 SKB_DR(reason);
116 u8 ecn;
117
118 /* If reassembly is already done, @skb must be a duplicate frag. */
119 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) {
120 SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
121 goto err;
122 }
123
124 err = -EINVAL;
125 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
126 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
127 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
128
129 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
130 *prob_offset = (u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off - skb_network_header(skb);
131 /* note that if prob_offset is set, the skb is freed elsewhere,
132 * we do not free it here.
133 */
134 return -1;
135 }
136
137 ecn = ip6_frag_ecn(ipv6h: ipv6_hdr(skb));
138
139 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
140 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
141 skb->csum = csum_sub(csum: skb->csum,
142 addend: csum_partial(buff: nh, len: (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
143 sum: 0));
144 }
145
146 /* Is this the final fragment? */
147 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
148 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
149 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
150 */
151 if (end < fq->q.len ||
152 ((fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
153 goto discard_fq;
154 fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
155 fq->q.len = end;
156 } else {
157 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
158 * Required by the RFC.
159 */
160 if (end & 0x7) {
161 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
162 * this case. -DaveM
163 */
164 *prob_offset = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len);
165 return -1;
166 }
167 if (end > fq->q.len) {
168 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
169 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
170 goto discard_fq;
171 fq->q.len = end;
172 }
173 }
174
175 if (end == offset)
176 goto discard_fq;
177
178 err = -ENOMEM;
179 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
180 if (!pskb_pull(skb, len: (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
181 goto discard_fq;
182
183 err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len: end - offset);
184 if (err)
185 goto discard_fq;
186
187 /* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
188 dev = skb->dev;
189 /* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
190 barrier();
191
192 prev_tail = fq->q.fragments_tail;
193 err = inet_frag_queue_insert(q: &fq->q, skb, offset, end);
194 if (err)
195 goto insert_error;
196
197 if (dev)
198 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
199
200 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
201 fq->q.mono_delivery_time = skb->mono_delivery_time;
202 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
203 fq->ecn |= ecn;
204 add_frag_mem_limit(fqdir: fq->q.fqdir, val: skb->truesize);
205
206 fragsize = -skb_network_offset(skb) + skb->len;
207 if (fragsize > fq->q.max_size)
208 fq->q.max_size = fragsize;
209
210 /* The first fragment.
211 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
212 */
213 if (offset == 0) {
214 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
215 fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
216 }
217
218 if (fq->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
219 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) {
220 unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
221
222 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
223 err = ip6_frag_reasm(fq, skb, prev_tail, dev);
224 skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
225 return err;
226 }
227
228 skb_dst_drop(skb);
229 return -EINPROGRESS;
230
231insert_error:
232 if (err == IPFRAG_DUP) {
233 SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
234 err = -EINVAL;
235 goto err;
236 }
237 err = -EINVAL;
238 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
239 IPSTATS_MIB_REASM_OVERLAPS);
240discard_fq:
241 inet_frag_kill(q: &fq->q);
242 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
243 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
244err:
245 kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
246 return err;
247}
248
249/*
250 * Check if this packet is complete.
251 *
252 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
253 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
254 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
255 */
256static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
257 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev)
258{
259 struct net *net = fq->q.fqdir->net;
260 unsigned int nhoff;
261 void *reasm_data;
262 int payload_len;
263 u8 ecn;
264
265 inet_frag_kill(q: &fq->q);
266
267 ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[fq->ecn];
268 if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff))
269 goto out_fail;
270
271 reasm_data = inet_frag_reasm_prepare(q: &fq->q, skb, parent: prev_tail);
272 if (!reasm_data)
273 goto out_oom;
274
275 payload_len = ((skb->data - skb_network_header(skb)) -
276 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
277 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
278 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
279 goto out_oversize;
280
281 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
282 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
283 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
284 skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(skb)[0];
285 memmove(skb->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), skb->head,
286 (skb->data - skb->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
287 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
288 skb->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
289 skb->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
290
291 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
292
293 inet_frag_reasm_finish(q: &fq->q, head: skb, reasm_data, try_coalesce: true);
294
295 skb->dev = dev;
296 ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
297 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h: ipv6_hdr(skb), mask: 0xff, value: ecn);
298 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = nhoff;
299 IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
300 IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = fq->q.max_size;
301
302 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
303 skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, start: skb_network_header(skb),
304 len: skb_network_header_len(skb));
305
306 rcu_read_lock();
307 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_stats_get(dev, skb), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
308 rcu_read_unlock();
309 fq->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
310 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
311 fq->q.last_run_head = NULL;
312 return 1;
313
314out_oversize:
315 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
316 goto out_fail;
317out_oom:
318 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
319out_fail:
320 rcu_read_lock();
321 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_stats_get(dev, skb), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
322 rcu_read_unlock();
323 inet_frag_kill(q: &fq->q);
324 return -1;
325}
326
327static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
328{
329 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
330 struct frag_queue *fq;
331 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
332 struct net *net = dev_net(dev: skb_dst(skb)->dev);
333 u8 nexthdr;
334 int iif;
335
336 if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED)
337 goto fail_hdr;
338
339 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
340
341 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
342 if (hdr->payload_len == 0)
343 goto fail_hdr;
344
345 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len: (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
346 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
347 goto fail_hdr;
348
349 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
350 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
351
352 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_OFFSET | IP6_MF))) {
353 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
354 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
355 __IP6_INC_STATS(net,
356 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
357
358 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
359 IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
360 IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = ntohs(hdr->payload_len) +
361 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
362 return 1;
363 }
364
365 /* RFC 8200, Section 4.5 Fragment Header:
366 * If the first fragment does not include all headers through an
367 * Upper-Layer header, then that fragment should be discarded and
368 * an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 3, message should be sent to
369 * the source of the fragment, with the Pointer field set to zero.
370 */
371 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
372 if (ipv6frag_thdr_truncated(skb, start: skb_transport_offset(skb), nexthdrp: &nexthdr)) {
373 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
374 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
375 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_INCOMP, pos: 0);
376 return -1;
377 }
378
379 iif = skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : 0;
380 fq = fq_find(net, id: fhdr->identification, hdr, iif);
381 if (fq) {
382 u32 prob_offset = 0;
383 int ret;
384
385 spin_lock(lock: &fq->q.lock);
386
387 fq->iif = iif;
388 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff,
389 prob_offset: &prob_offset);
390
391 spin_unlock(lock: &fq->q.lock);
392 inet_frag_put(q: &fq->q);
393 if (prob_offset) {
394 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
395 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
396 /* icmpv6_param_prob() calls kfree_skb(skb) */
397 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, pos: prob_offset);
398 }
399 return ret;
400 }
401
402 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
403 kfree_skb(skb);
404 return -1;
405
406fail_hdr:
407 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
408 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
409 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, pos: skb_network_header_len(skb));
410 return -1;
411}
412
413static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol = {
414 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
415 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
416};
417
418#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
419
420static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
421 {
422 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
423 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
424 .mode = 0644,
425 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
426 },
427 {
428 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
429 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
430 .mode = 0644,
431 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
432 },
433 {
434 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
435 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
436 .mode = 0644,
437 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
438 },
439 { }
440};
441
442/* secret interval has been deprecated */
443static int ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused;
444static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
445 {
446 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
447 .data = &ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused,
448 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
449 .mode = 0644,
450 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
451 },
452 { }
453};
454
455static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
456{
457 struct ctl_table *table;
458 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
459
460 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
461 if (!net_eq(net1: net, net2: &init_net)) {
462 table = kmemdup(p: table, size: sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
463 if (!table)
464 goto err_alloc;
465
466 }
467 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh;
468 table[0].extra1 = &net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh;
469 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh;
470 table[1].extra2 = &net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh;
471 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->timeout;
472
473 hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, path: "net/ipv6", table,
474 ARRAY_SIZE(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table));
475 if (!hdr)
476 goto err_reg;
477
478 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
479 return 0;
480
481err_reg:
482 if (!net_eq(net1: net, net2: &init_net))
483 kfree(objp: table);
484err_alloc:
485 return -ENOMEM;
486}
487
488static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
489{
490 struct ctl_table *table;
491
492 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
493 unregister_net_sysctl_table(header: net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
494 if (!net_eq(net1: net, net2: &init_net))
495 kfree(objp: table);
496}
497
498static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
499
500static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
501{
502 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
503 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
504 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
505}
506
507static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
508{
509 unregister_net_sysctl_table(header: ip6_ctl_header);
510}
511#else
512static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
513{
514 return 0;
515}
516
517static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
518{
519}
520
521static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
522{
523 return 0;
524}
525
526static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
527{
528}
529#endif
530
531static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
532{
533 int res;
534
535 res = fqdir_init(fqdirp: &net->ipv6.fqdir, f: &ip6_frags, net);
536 if (res < 0)
537 return res;
538
539 net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
540 net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
541 net->ipv6.fqdir->timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
542
543 res = ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
544 if (res < 0)
545 fqdir_exit(fqdir: net->ipv6.fqdir);
546 return res;
547}
548
549static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
550{
551 fqdir_pre_exit(fqdir: net->ipv6.fqdir);
552}
553
554static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
555{
556 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
557 fqdir_exit(fqdir: net->ipv6.fqdir);
558}
559
560static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
561 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
562 .pre_exit = ipv6_frags_pre_exit_net,
563 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
564};
565
566static const struct rhashtable_params ip6_rhash_params = {
567 .head_offset = offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
568 .hashfn = ip6frag_key_hashfn,
569 .obj_hashfn = ip6frag_obj_hashfn,
570 .obj_cmpfn = ip6frag_obj_cmpfn,
571 .automatic_shrinking = true,
572};
573
574int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
575{
576 int ret;
577
578 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6frag_init;
579 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
580 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
581 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
582 ip6_frags.frags_cache_name = ip6_frag_cache_name;
583 ip6_frags.rhash_params = ip6_rhash_params;
584 ret = inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
585 if (ret)
586 goto out;
587
588 ret = inet6_add_protocol(prot: &frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
589 if (ret)
590 goto err_protocol;
591
592 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
593 if (ret)
594 goto err_sysctl;
595
596 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
597 if (ret)
598 goto err_pernet;
599
600out:
601 return ret;
602
603err_pernet:
604 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
605err_sysctl:
606 inet6_del_protocol(prot: &frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
607err_protocol:
608 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
609 goto out;
610}
611
612void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
613{
614 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
615 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
616 inet6_del_protocol(prot: &frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
617 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
618}
619

source code of linux/net/ipv6/reassembly.c