1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 * Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8#include <linux/bpf.h>
9#include <linux/if_link.h>
10#include <assert.h>
11#include <errno.h>
12#include <signal.h>
13#include <stdio.h>
14#include <stdlib.h>
15#include <string.h>
16#include <net/if.h>
17#include <arpa/inet.h>
18#include <netinet/ether.h>
19#include <unistd.h>
20#include <time.h>
21#include <bpf/bpf.h>
22#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
23
24#define STATS_INTERVAL_S 2U
25#define MAX_PCKT_SIZE 600
26
27static int ifindex = -1;
28static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
29static __u32 prog_id;
30
31static void int_exit(int sig)
32{
33 __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
34
35 if (ifindex > -1) {
36 if (bpf_xdp_query_id(ifindex, xdp_flags, &curr_prog_id)) {
37 printf(format: "bpf_xdp_query_id failed\n");
38 exit(status: 1);
39 }
40 if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
41 bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex, xdp_flags, NULL);
42 else if (!curr_prog_id)
43 printf(format: "couldn't find a prog id on a given iface\n");
44 else
45 printf(format: "program on interface changed, not removing\n");
46 }
47 exit(status: 0);
48}
49
50/* simple "icmp packet too big sent" counter
51 */
52static void poll_stats(unsigned int map_fd, unsigned int kill_after_s)
53{
54 time_t started_at = time(NULL);
55 __u64 value = 0;
56 int key = 0;
57
58
59 while (!kill_after_s || time(NULL) - started_at <= kill_after_s) {
60 sleep(STATS_INTERVAL_S);
61
62 assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0);
63
64 printf(format: "icmp \"packet too big\" sent: %10llu pkts\n", value);
65 }
66}
67
68static void usage(const char *cmd)
69{
70 printf(format: "Start a XDP prog which send ICMP \"packet too big\" \n"
71 "messages if ingress packet is bigger then MAX_SIZE bytes\n");
72 printf(format: "Usage: %s [...]\n", cmd);
73 printf(format: " -i <ifname|ifindex> Interface\n");
74 printf(format: " -T <stop-after-X-seconds> Default: 0 (forever)\n");
75 printf(format: " -P <MAX_PCKT_SIZE> Default: %u\n", MAX_PCKT_SIZE);
76 printf(format: " -S use skb-mode\n");
77 printf(format: " -N enforce native mode\n");
78 printf(format: " -F force loading prog\n");
79 printf(format: " -h Display this help\n");
80}
81
82int main(int argc, char **argv)
83{
84 unsigned char opt_flags[256] = {};
85 const char *optstr = "i:T:P:SNFh";
86 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
87 __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
88 unsigned int kill_after_s = 0;
89 int i, prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
90 struct bpf_program *prog;
91 struct bpf_object *obj;
92 __u32 max_pckt_size = 0;
93 __u32 key = 0;
94 char filename[256];
95 int err;
96
97 for (i = 0; i < strlen(s: optstr); i++)
98 if (optstr[i] != 'h' && 'a' <= optstr[i] && optstr[i] <= 'z')
99 opt_flags[(unsigned char)optstr[i]] = 1;
100
101 while ((opt = getopt(argc: argc, argv: argv, shortopts: optstr)) != -1) {
102
103 switch (opt) {
104 case 'i':
105 ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname: optarg);
106 if (!ifindex)
107 ifindex = atoi(nptr: optarg);
108 break;
109 case 'T':
110 kill_after_s = atoi(nptr: optarg);
111 break;
112 case 'P':
113 max_pckt_size = atoi(nptr: optarg);
114 break;
115 case 'S':
116 xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
117 break;
118 case 'N':
119 /* default, set below */
120 break;
121 case 'F':
122 xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
123 break;
124 default:
125 usage(cmd: argv[0]);
126 return 1;
127 }
128 opt_flags[opt] = 0;
129 }
130
131 if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
132 xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
133
134 for (i = 0; i < strlen(s: optstr); i++) {
135 if (opt_flags[(unsigned int)optstr[i]]) {
136 fprintf(stderr, format: "Missing argument -%c\n", optstr[i]);
137 usage(cmd: argv[0]);
138 return 1;
139 }
140 }
141
142 if (!ifindex) {
143 fprintf(stderr, format: "Invalid ifname\n");
144 return 1;
145 }
146
147 snprintf(s: filename, maxlen: sizeof(filename), format: "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
148
149 obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
150 if (libbpf_get_error(obj))
151 return 1;
152
153 prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
154 bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
155
156 err = bpf_object__load(obj);
157 if (err)
158 return 1;
159
160 prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
161
162 /* static global var 'max_pcktsz' is accessible from .data section */
163 if (max_pckt_size) {
164 map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "xdp_adju.data");
165 if (map_fd < 0) {
166 printf(format: "finding a max_pcktsz map in obj file failed\n");
167 return 1;
168 }
169 bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &max_pckt_size, BPF_ANY);
170 }
171
172 /* fetch icmpcnt map */
173 map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "icmpcnt");
174 if (map_fd < 0) {
175 printf(format: "finding a icmpcnt map in obj file failed\n");
176 return 1;
177 }
178
179 signal(SIGINT, handler: int_exit);
180 signal(SIGTERM, handler: int_exit);
181
182 if (bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags, NULL) < 0) {
183 printf(format: "link set xdp fd failed\n");
184 return 1;
185 }
186
187 err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
188 if (err) {
189 printf(format: "can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
190 return 1;
191 }
192 prog_id = info.id;
193
194 poll_stats(map_fd, kill_after_s);
195 int_exit(sig: 0);
196
197 return 0;
198}
199

source code of linux/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c