1//===-- CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp - Dwarf Exception Impl ------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file contains support for writing Win64 exception info into asm files.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "WinException.h"
14#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
15#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
16#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
27#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
29#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
30#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
31#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
32#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
33using namespace llvm;
34
35WinException::WinException(AsmPrinter *A) : EHStreamer(A) {
36 // MSVC's EH tables are always composed of 32-bit words. All known 64-bit
37 // platforms use an imagerel32 relocation to refer to symbols.
38 useImageRel32 = (A->getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits() == 64);
39 isAArch64 = Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isAArch64();
40 isThumb = Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isThumb();
41}
42
43WinException::~WinException() = default;
44
45/// endModule - Emit all exception information that should come after the
46/// content.
47void WinException::endModule() {
48 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
49 const Module *M = MMI->getModule();
50 for (const Function &F : *M)
51 if (F.hasFnAttribute(Kind: "safeseh"))
52 OS.emitCOFFSafeSEH(Symbol: Asm->getSymbol(GV: &F));
53
54 if (M->getModuleFlag(Key: "ehcontguard") && !EHContTargets.empty()) {
55 // Emit the symbol index of each ehcont target.
56 OS.switchSection(Section: Asm->OutContext.getObjectFileInfo()->getGEHContSection());
57 for (const MCSymbol *S : EHContTargets) {
58 OS.emitCOFFSymbolIndex(Symbol: S);
59 }
60 }
61}
62
63void WinException::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
64 shouldEmitMoves = shouldEmitPersonality = shouldEmitLSDA = false;
65
66 // If any landing pads survive, we need an EH table.
67 bool hasLandingPads = !MF->getLandingPads().empty();
68 bool hasEHFunclets = MF->hasEHFunclets();
69
70 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
71
72 shouldEmitMoves = Asm->needsSEHMoves() && MF->hasWinCFI();
73
74 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
75 unsigned PerEncoding = TLOF.getPersonalityEncoding();
76
77 EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
78 const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
79 if (F.hasPersonalityFn()) {
80 PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(Val: F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
81 Per = classifyEHPersonality(Pers: PerFn);
82 }
83
84 bool forceEmitPersonality = F.hasPersonalityFn() &&
85 !isNoOpWithoutInvoke(Pers: Per) &&
86 F.needsUnwindTableEntry();
87
88 shouldEmitPersonality =
89 forceEmitPersonality || ((hasLandingPads || hasEHFunclets) &&
90 PerEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit && PerFn);
91
92 unsigned LSDAEncoding = TLOF.getLSDAEncoding();
93 shouldEmitLSDA = shouldEmitPersonality &&
94 LSDAEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit;
95
96 // If we're not using CFI, we don't want the CFI or the personality, but we
97 // might want EH tables if we had EH pads.
98 if (!Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
99 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH && !hasEHFunclets) {
100 // If this is 32-bit SEH and we don't have any funclets (really invokes),
101 // make sure we emit the parent offset label. Some unreferenced filter
102 // functions may still refer to it.
103 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
104 StringRef FLinkageName =
105 GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name: MF->getFunction().getName());
106 emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
107 }
108 shouldEmitLSDA = hasEHFunclets;
109 shouldEmitPersonality = false;
110 return;
111 }
112
113 beginFunclet(MBB: MF->front(), Sym: Asm->CurrentFnSym);
114}
115
116void WinException::markFunctionEnd() {
117 if (isAArch64 && CurrentFuncletEntry &&
118 (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality))
119 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIFuncletOrFuncEnd();
120}
121
122/// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function exception information.
123///
124void WinException::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
125 if (!shouldEmitPersonality && !shouldEmitMoves && !shouldEmitLSDA)
126 return;
127
128 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
129 EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
130 if (F.hasPersonalityFn())
131 Per = classifyEHPersonality(Pers: F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
132
133 endFuncletImpl();
134
135 // endFunclet will emit the necessary .xdata tables for table-based SEH.
136 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_TableSEH && MF->hasEHFunclets())
137 return;
138
139 if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
140 Asm->OutStreamer->pushSection();
141
142 // Just switch sections to the right xdata section.
143 MCSection *XData = Asm->OutStreamer->getAssociatedXDataSection(
144 TextSec: Asm->OutStreamer->getCurrentSectionOnly());
145 Asm->OutStreamer->switchSection(Section: XData);
146
147 // Emit the tables appropriate to the personality function in use. If we
148 // don't recognize the personality, assume it uses an Itanium-style LSDA.
149 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_TableSEH)
150 emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
151 else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
152 emitExceptHandlerTable(MF);
153 else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
154 emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(MF);
155 else if (Per == EHPersonality::CoreCLR)
156 emitCLRExceptionTable(MF);
157 else
158 emitExceptionTable();
159
160 Asm->OutStreamer->popSection();
161 }
162
163 if (!MF->getCatchretTargets().empty()) {
164 // Copy the function's catchret targets to a module-level list.
165 EHContTargets.insert(position: EHContTargets.end(), first: MF->getCatchretTargets().begin(),
166 last: MF->getCatchretTargets().end());
167 }
168}
169
170/// Retrieve the MCSymbol for a GlobalValue or MachineBasicBlock.
171static MCSymbol *getMCSymbolForMBB(AsmPrinter *Asm,
172 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
173 if (!MBB)
174 return nullptr;
175
176 assert(MBB->isEHFuncletEntry());
177
178 // Give catches and cleanups a name based off of their parent function and
179 // their funclet entry block's number.
180 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
181 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
182 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name: F.getName());
183 MCContext &Ctx = MF->getContext();
184 StringRef HandlerPrefix = MBB->isCleanupFuncletEntry() ? "dtor" : "catch";
185 return Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name: "?" + HandlerPrefix + "$" +
186 Twine(MBB->getNumber()) + "@?0?" +
187 FuncLinkageName + "@4HA");
188}
189
190void WinException::beginFunclet(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
191 MCSymbol *Sym) {
192 CurrentFuncletEntry = &MBB;
193
194 const Function &F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
195 // If a symbol was not provided for the funclet, invent one.
196 if (!Sym) {
197 Sym = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, MBB: &MBB);
198
199 // Describe our funclet symbol as a function with internal linkage.
200 Asm->OutStreamer->beginCOFFSymbolDef(Symbol: Sym);
201 Asm->OutStreamer->emitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(StorageClass: COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC);
202 Asm->OutStreamer->emitCOFFSymbolType(Type: COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
203 << COFF::SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT);
204 Asm->OutStreamer->endCOFFSymbolDef();
205
206 // We want our funclet's entry point to be aligned such that no nops will be
207 // present after the label.
208 Asm->emitAlignment(Alignment: std::max(a: Asm->MF->getAlignment(), b: MBB.getAlignment()),
209 GV: &F);
210
211 // Now that we've emitted the alignment directive, point at our funclet.
212 Asm->OutStreamer->emitLabel(Symbol: Sym);
213 }
214
215 // Mark 'Sym' as starting our funclet.
216 if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
217 CurrentFuncletTextSection = Asm->OutStreamer->getCurrentSectionOnly();
218 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIStartProc(Symbol: Sym);
219 }
220
221 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
222 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
223 const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
224
225 // Determine which personality routine we are using for this funclet.
226 if (F.hasPersonalityFn())
227 PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(Val: F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
228 const MCSymbol *PersHandlerSym =
229 TLOF.getCFIPersonalitySymbol(GV: PerFn, TM: Asm->TM, MMI);
230
231 // Do not emit a .seh_handler directives for cleanup funclets.
232 // FIXME: This means cleanup funclets cannot handle exceptions. Given that
233 // Clang doesn't produce EH constructs inside cleanup funclets and LLVM's
234 // inliner doesn't allow inlining them, this isn't a major problem in
235 // practice.
236 if (!CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
237 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandler(Sym: PersHandlerSym, Unwind: true, Except: true);
238 }
239}
240
241void WinException::endFunclet() {
242 if (isAArch64 && CurrentFuncletEntry &&
243 (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality)) {
244 Asm->OutStreamer->switchSection(Section: CurrentFuncletTextSection);
245 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIFuncletOrFuncEnd();
246 }
247 endFuncletImpl();
248}
249
250void WinException::endFuncletImpl() {
251 // No funclet to process? Great, we have nothing to do.
252 if (!CurrentFuncletEntry)
253 return;
254
255 const MachineFunction *MF = Asm->MF;
256 if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
257 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
258 EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
259 if (F.hasPersonalityFn())
260 Per = classifyEHPersonality(Pers: F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
261
262 if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX && shouldEmitPersonality &&
263 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry()) {
264 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
265 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandlerData();
266
267 // If this is a C++ catch funclet (or the parent function),
268 // emit a reference to the LSDA for the parent function.
269 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name: F.getName());
270 MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
271 Name: Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
272 Asm->OutStreamer->emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: FuncInfoXData), Size: 4);
273 } else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_TableSEH && MF->hasEHFunclets() &&
274 !CurrentFuncletEntry->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
275 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
276 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandlerData();
277
278 // If this is the parent function in Win64 SEH, emit the LSDA immediately
279 // following .seh_handlerdata.
280 emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
281 } else if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
282 // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
283 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinEHHandlerData();
284 // In these cases, no further info is written to the .xdata section
285 // right here, but is written by e.g. emitExceptionTable in endFunction()
286 // above.
287 } else {
288 // No need to emit the EH handler data right here if nothing needs
289 // writing to the .xdata section; it will be emitted for all
290 // functions that need it in the end anyway.
291 }
292
293 // Switch back to the funclet start .text section now that we are done
294 // writing to .xdata, and emit an .seh_endproc directive to mark the end of
295 // the function.
296 Asm->OutStreamer->switchSection(Section: CurrentFuncletTextSection);
297 Asm->OutStreamer->emitWinCFIEndProc();
298 }
299
300 // Let's make sure we don't try to end the same funclet twice.
301 CurrentFuncletEntry = nullptr;
302}
303
304const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const MCSymbol *Value) {
305 if (!Value)
306 return MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 0, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
307 return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Symbol: Value, Kind: useImageRel32
308 ? MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32
309 : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None,
310 Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
311}
312
313const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const GlobalValue *GV) {
314 if (!GV)
315 return MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 0, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
316 return create32bitRef(Value: Asm->getSymbol(GV));
317}
318
319const MCExpr *WinException::getLabel(const MCSymbol *Label) {
320 return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Symbol: Label, Kind: MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
321 Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
322}
323
324const MCExpr *WinException::getLabelPlusOne(const MCSymbol *Label) {
325 return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(LHS: getLabel(Label),
326 RHS: MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 1, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext),
327 Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
328}
329
330const MCExpr *WinException::getOffset(const MCSymbol *OffsetOf,
331 const MCSymbol *OffsetFrom) {
332 return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
333 LHS: MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Symbol: OffsetOf, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext),
334 RHS: MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Symbol: OffsetFrom, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext), Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
335}
336
337const MCExpr *WinException::getOffsetPlusOne(const MCSymbol *OffsetOf,
338 const MCSymbol *OffsetFrom) {
339 return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(LHS: getOffset(OffsetOf, OffsetFrom),
340 RHS: MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 1, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext),
341 Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
342}
343
344int WinException::getFrameIndexOffset(int FrameIndex,
345 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo) {
346 const TargetFrameLowering &TFI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
347 Register UnusedReg;
348 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
349 StackOffset Offset =
350 TFI.getFrameIndexReferencePreferSP(MF: *Asm->MF, FI: FrameIndex, FrameReg&: UnusedReg,
351 /*IgnoreSPUpdates*/ true);
352 assert(UnusedReg ==
353 Asm->MF->getSubtarget()
354 .getTargetLowering()
355 ->getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore());
356 return Offset.getFixed();
357 }
358
359 // For 32-bit, offsets should be relative to the end of the EH registration
360 // node. For 64-bit, it's relative to SP at the end of the prologue.
361 assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset != INT_MAX);
362 StackOffset Offset = TFI.getFrameIndexReference(MF: *Asm->MF, FI: FrameIndex, FrameReg&: UnusedReg);
363 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(Fixed: FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset);
364 assert(!Offset.getScalable() &&
365 "Frame offsets with a scalable component are not supported");
366 return Offset.getFixed();
367}
368
369namespace {
370
371/// Top-level state used to represent unwind to caller
372const int NullState = -1;
373
374struct InvokeStateChange {
375 /// EH Label immediately after the last invoke in the previous state, or
376 /// nullptr if the previous state was the null state.
377 const MCSymbol *PreviousEndLabel;
378
379 /// EH label immediately before the first invoke in the new state, or nullptr
380 /// if the new state is the null state.
381 const MCSymbol *NewStartLabel;
382
383 /// State of the invoke following NewStartLabel, or NullState to indicate
384 /// the presence of calls which may unwind to caller.
385 int NewState;
386};
387
388/// Iterator that reports all the invoke state changes in a range of machine
389/// basic blocks. Changes to the null state are reported whenever a call that
390/// may unwind to caller is encountered. The MBB range is expected to be an
391/// entire function or funclet, and the start and end of the range are treated
392/// as being in the NullState even if there's not an unwind-to-caller call
393/// before the first invoke or after the last one (i.e., the first state change
394/// reported is the first change to something other than NullState, and a
395/// change back to NullState is always reported at the end of iteration).
396class InvokeStateChangeIterator {
397 InvokeStateChangeIterator(const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo,
398 MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI,
399 MachineFunction::const_iterator MFE,
400 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI,
401 int BaseState)
402 : EHInfo(EHInfo), MFI(MFI), MFE(MFE), MBBI(MBBI), BaseState(BaseState) {
403 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = nullptr;
404 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
405 LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
406 scan();
407 }
408
409public:
410 static iterator_range<InvokeStateChangeIterator>
411 range(const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo, MachineFunction::const_iterator Begin,
412 MachineFunction::const_iterator End, int BaseState = NullState) {
413 // Reject empty ranges to simplify bookkeeping by ensuring that we can get
414 // the end of the last block.
415 assert(Begin != End);
416 auto BlockBegin = Begin->begin();
417 auto BlockEnd = std::prev(x: End)->end();
418 return make_range(
419 x: InvokeStateChangeIterator(EHInfo, Begin, End, BlockBegin, BaseState),
420 y: InvokeStateChangeIterator(EHInfo, End, End, BlockEnd, BaseState));
421 }
422
423 // Iterator methods.
424 bool operator==(const InvokeStateChangeIterator &O) const {
425 assert(BaseState == O.BaseState);
426 // Must be visiting same block.
427 if (MFI != O.MFI)
428 return false;
429 // Must be visiting same isntr.
430 if (MBBI != O.MBBI)
431 return false;
432 // At end of block/instr iteration, we can still have two distinct states:
433 // one to report the final EndLabel, and another indicating the end of the
434 // state change iteration. Check for CurrentEndLabel equality to
435 // distinguish these.
436 return CurrentEndLabel == O.CurrentEndLabel;
437 }
438
439 bool operator!=(const InvokeStateChangeIterator &O) const {
440 return !operator==(O);
441 }
442 InvokeStateChange &operator*() { return LastStateChange; }
443 InvokeStateChange *operator->() { return &LastStateChange; }
444 InvokeStateChangeIterator &operator++() { return scan(); }
445
446private:
447 InvokeStateChangeIterator &scan();
448
449 const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo;
450 const MCSymbol *CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
451 MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI;
452 MachineFunction::const_iterator MFE;
453 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI;
454 InvokeStateChange LastStateChange;
455 bool VisitingInvoke = false;
456 int BaseState;
457};
458
459} // end anonymous namespace
460
461InvokeStateChangeIterator &InvokeStateChangeIterator::scan() {
462 bool IsNewBlock = false;
463 for (; MFI != MFE; ++MFI, IsNewBlock = true) {
464 if (IsNewBlock)
465 MBBI = MFI->begin();
466 for (auto MBBE = MFI->end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
467 const MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
468 if (!VisitingInvoke && LastStateChange.NewState != BaseState &&
469 MI.isCall() && !EHStreamer::callToNoUnwindFunction(MI: &MI)) {
470 // Indicate a change of state to the null state. We don't have
471 // start/end EH labels handy but the caller won't expect them for
472 // null state regions.
473 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
474 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
475 LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
476 CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
477 // Don't re-visit this instr on the next scan
478 ++MBBI;
479 return *this;
480 }
481
482 // All other state changes are at EH labels before/after invokes.
483 if (!MI.isEHLabel())
484 continue;
485 MCSymbol *Label = MI.getOperand(i: 0).getMCSymbol();
486 if (Label == CurrentEndLabel) {
487 VisitingInvoke = false;
488 continue;
489 }
490 auto InvokeMapIter = EHInfo.LabelToStateMap.find(Val: Label);
491 // Ignore EH labels that aren't the ones inserted before an invoke
492 if (InvokeMapIter == EHInfo.LabelToStateMap.end())
493 continue;
494 auto &StateAndEnd = InvokeMapIter->second;
495 int NewState = StateAndEnd.first;
496 // Keep track of the fact that we're between EH start/end labels so
497 // we know not to treat the inoke we'll see as unwinding to caller.
498 VisitingInvoke = true;
499 if (NewState == LastStateChange.NewState) {
500 // The state isn't actually changing here. Record the new end and
501 // keep going.
502 CurrentEndLabel = StateAndEnd.second;
503 continue;
504 }
505 // Found a state change to report
506 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
507 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = Label;
508 LastStateChange.NewState = NewState;
509 // Start keeping track of the new current end
510 CurrentEndLabel = StateAndEnd.second;
511 // Don't re-visit this instr on the next scan
512 ++MBBI;
513 return *this;
514 }
515 }
516 // Iteration hit the end of the block range.
517 if (LastStateChange.NewState != BaseState) {
518 // Report the end of the last new state
519 LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
520 LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
521 LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
522 // Leave CurrentEndLabel non-null to distinguish this state from end.
523 assert(CurrentEndLabel != nullptr);
524 return *this;
525 }
526 // We've reported all state changes and hit the end state.
527 CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
528 return *this;
529}
530
531/// Emit the language-specific data that __C_specific_handler expects. This
532/// handler lives in the x64 Microsoft C runtime and allows catching or cleaning
533/// up after faults with __try, __except, and __finally. The typeinfo values
534/// are not really RTTI data, but pointers to filter functions that return an
535/// integer (1, 0, or -1) indicating how to handle the exception. For __finally
536/// blocks and other cleanups, the landing pad label is zero, and the filter
537/// function is actually a cleanup handler with the same prototype. A catch-all
538/// entry is modeled with a null filter function field and a non-zero landing
539/// pad label.
540///
541/// Possible filter function return values:
542/// EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER (1):
543/// Jump to the landing pad label after cleanups.
544/// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH (0):
545/// Continue searching this table or continue unwinding.
546/// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION (-1):
547/// Resume execution at the trapping PC.
548///
549/// Inferred table structure:
550/// struct Table {
551/// int NumEntries;
552/// struct Entry {
553/// imagerel32 LabelStart; // Inclusive
554/// imagerel32 LabelEnd; // Exclusive
555/// imagerel32 FilterOrFinally; // One means catch-all.
556/// imagerel32 LabelLPad; // Zero means __finally.
557/// } Entries[NumEntries];
558/// };
559void WinException::emitCSpecificHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
560 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
561 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
562 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
563
564 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
565 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
566 if (VerboseAsm)
567 OS.AddComment(T: Comment);
568 };
569
570 if (!isAArch64) {
571 // Emit a label assignment with the SEH frame offset so we can use it for
572 // llvm.eh.recoverfp.
573 StringRef FLinkageName =
574 GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name: MF->getFunction().getName());
575 MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
576 Ctx.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FuncName: FLinkageName);
577 const MCExpr *MCOffset =
578 MCConstantExpr::create(Value: FuncInfo.SEHSetFrameOffset, Ctx);
579 Asm->OutStreamer->emitAssignment(Symbol: ParentFrameOffset, Value: MCOffset);
580 }
581
582 // Use the assembler to compute the number of table entries through label
583 // difference and division.
584 MCSymbol *TableBegin =
585 Ctx.createTempSymbol(Name: "lsda_begin", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
586 MCSymbol *TableEnd =
587 Ctx.createTempSymbol(Name: "lsda_end", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
588 const MCExpr *LabelDiff = getOffset(OffsetOf: TableEnd, OffsetFrom: TableBegin);
589 const MCExpr *EntrySize = MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 16, Ctx);
590 const MCExpr *EntryCount = MCBinaryExpr::createDiv(LHS: LabelDiff, RHS: EntrySize, Ctx);
591 AddComment("Number of call sites");
592 OS.emitValue(Value: EntryCount, Size: 4);
593
594 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: TableBegin);
595
596 // Iterate over all the invoke try ranges. Unlike MSVC, LLVM currently only
597 // models exceptions from invokes. LLVM also allows arbitrary reordering of
598 // the code, so our tables end up looking a bit different. Rather than
599 // trying to match MSVC's tables exactly, we emit a denormalized table. For
600 // each range of invokes in the same state, we emit table entries for all
601 // the actions that would be taken in that state. This means our tables are
602 // slightly bigger, which is OK.
603 const MCSymbol *LastStartLabel = nullptr;
604 int LastEHState = -1;
605 // Break out before we enter into a finally funclet.
606 // FIXME: We need to emit separate EH tables for cleanups.
607 MachineFunction::const_iterator End = MF->end();
608 MachineFunction::const_iterator Stop = std::next(x: MF->begin());
609 while (Stop != End && !Stop->isEHFuncletEntry())
610 ++Stop;
611 for (const auto &StateChange :
612 InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(EHInfo: FuncInfo, Begin: MF->begin(), End: Stop)) {
613 // Emit all the actions for the state we just transitioned out of
614 // if it was not the null state
615 if (LastEHState != -1)
616 emitSEHActionsForRange(FuncInfo, BeginLabel: LastStartLabel,
617 EndLabel: StateChange.PreviousEndLabel, State: LastEHState);
618 LastStartLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
619 LastEHState = StateChange.NewState;
620 }
621
622 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: TableEnd);
623}
624
625void WinException::emitSEHActionsForRange(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
626 const MCSymbol *BeginLabel,
627 const MCSymbol *EndLabel, int State) {
628 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
629 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
630 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
631 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
632 if (VerboseAsm)
633 OS.AddComment(T: Comment);
634 };
635
636 assert(BeginLabel && EndLabel);
637 while (State != -1) {
638 const SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME = FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap[State];
639 const MCExpr *FilterOrFinally;
640 const MCExpr *ExceptOrNull;
641 auto *Handler = cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(Val: UME.Handler);
642 if (UME.IsFinally) {
643 FilterOrFinally = create32bitRef(Value: getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, MBB: Handler));
644 ExceptOrNull = MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 0, Ctx);
645 } else {
646 // For an except, the filter can be 1 (catch-all) or a function
647 // label.
648 FilterOrFinally = UME.Filter ? create32bitRef(GV: UME.Filter)
649 : MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 1, Ctx);
650 ExceptOrNull = create32bitRef(Value: Handler->getSymbol());
651 }
652
653 AddComment("LabelStart");
654 OS.emitValue(Value: getLabel(Label: BeginLabel), Size: 4);
655 AddComment("LabelEnd");
656 OS.emitValue(Value: getLabelPlusOne(Label: EndLabel), Size: 4);
657 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "FinallyFunclet" : UME.Filter ? "FilterFunction"
658 : "CatchAll");
659 OS.emitValue(Value: FilterOrFinally, Size: 4);
660 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "Null" : "ExceptionHandler");
661 OS.emitValue(Value: ExceptOrNull, Size: 4);
662
663 assert(UME.ToState < State && "states should decrease");
664 State = UME.ToState;
665 }
666}
667
668void WinException::emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(const MachineFunction *MF) {
669 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
670 auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
671 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
672
673 StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name: F.getName());
674
675 SmallVector<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>, 4> IPToStateTable;
676 MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = nullptr;
677 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
678 // If we're 64-bit, emit a pointer to the C++ EH data, and build a map from
679 // IPs to state numbers.
680 FuncInfoXData =
681 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Name: Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
682 computeIP2StateTable(MF, FuncInfo, IPToStateTable);
683 } else {
684 FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FuncName: FuncLinkageName);
685 }
686
687 int UnwindHelpOffset = 0;
688 // TODO: The check for UnwindHelpFrameIdx against max() below (and the
689 // second check further below) can be removed if MS C++ unwinding is
690 // implemented for ARM, when test/CodeGen/ARM/Windows/wineh-basic.ll
691 // passes without the check.
692 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI() &&
693 FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx != std::numeric_limits<int>::max())
694 UnwindHelpOffset =
695 getFrameIndexOffset(FrameIndex: FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx, FuncInfo);
696
697 MCSymbol *UnwindMapXData = nullptr;
698 MCSymbol *TryBlockMapXData = nullptr;
699 MCSymbol *IPToStateXData = nullptr;
700 if (!FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.empty())
701 UnwindMapXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
702 Name: Twine("$stateUnwindMap$", FuncLinkageName));
703 if (!FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.empty())
704 TryBlockMapXData =
705 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Name: Twine("$tryMap$", FuncLinkageName));
706 if (!IPToStateTable.empty())
707 IPToStateXData =
708 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Name: Twine("$ip2state$", FuncLinkageName));
709
710 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
711 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
712 if (VerboseAsm)
713 OS.AddComment(T: Comment);
714 };
715
716 // FuncInfo {
717 // uint32_t MagicNumber
718 // int32_t MaxState;
719 // UnwindMapEntry *UnwindMap;
720 // uint32_t NumTryBlocks;
721 // TryBlockMapEntry *TryBlockMap;
722 // uint32_t IPMapEntries; // always 0 for x86
723 // IPToStateMapEntry *IPToStateMap; // always 0 for x86
724 // uint32_t UnwindHelp; // non-x86 only
725 // ESTypeList *ESTypeList;
726 // int32_t EHFlags;
727 // }
728 // EHFlags & 1 -> Synchronous exceptions only, no async exceptions.
729 // EHFlags & 2 -> ???
730 // EHFlags & 4 -> The function is noexcept(true), unwinding can't continue.
731 OS.emitValueToAlignment(Alignment: Align(4));
732 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: FuncInfoXData);
733
734 AddComment("MagicNumber");
735 OS.emitInt32(Value: 0x19930522);
736
737 AddComment("MaxState");
738 OS.emitInt32(Value: FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.size());
739
740 AddComment("UnwindMap");
741 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: UnwindMapXData), Size: 4);
742
743 AddComment("NumTryBlocks");
744 OS.emitInt32(Value: FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size());
745
746 AddComment("TryBlockMap");
747 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: TryBlockMapXData), Size: 4);
748
749 AddComment("IPMapEntries");
750 OS.emitInt32(Value: IPToStateTable.size());
751
752 AddComment("IPToStateXData");
753 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: IPToStateXData), Size: 4);
754
755 if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI() &&
756 FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
757 AddComment("UnwindHelp");
758 OS.emitInt32(Value: UnwindHelpOffset);
759 }
760
761 AddComment("ESTypeList");
762 OS.emitInt32(Value: 0);
763
764 AddComment("EHFlags");
765 if (MMI->getModule()->getModuleFlag(Key: "eh-asynch")) {
766 OS.emitInt32(Value: 0);
767 } else {
768 OS.emitInt32(Value: 1);
769 }
770
771 // UnwindMapEntry {
772 // int32_t ToState;
773 // void (*Action)();
774 // };
775 if (UnwindMapXData) {
776 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: UnwindMapXData);
777 for (const CxxUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap) {
778 MCSymbol *CleanupSym = getMCSymbolForMBB(
779 Asm, MBB: dyn_cast_if_present<MachineBasicBlock *>(Val: UME.Cleanup));
780 AddComment("ToState");
781 OS.emitInt32(Value: UME.ToState);
782
783 AddComment("Action");
784 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: CleanupSym), Size: 4);
785 }
786 }
787
788 // TryBlockMap {
789 // int32_t TryLow;
790 // int32_t TryHigh;
791 // int32_t CatchHigh;
792 // int32_t NumCatches;
793 // HandlerType *HandlerArray;
794 // };
795 if (TryBlockMapXData) {
796 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: TryBlockMapXData);
797 SmallVector<MCSymbol *, 1> HandlerMaps;
798 for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
799 const WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
800
801 MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = nullptr;
802 if (!TBME.HandlerArray.empty())
803 HandlerMapXData =
804 Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Name: Twine("$handlerMap$")
805 .concat(Suffix: Twine(I))
806 .concat(Suffix: "$")
807 .concat(Suffix: FuncLinkageName));
808 HandlerMaps.push_back(Elt: HandlerMapXData);
809
810 // TBMEs should form intervals.
811 assert(0 <= TBME.TryLow && "bad trymap interval");
812 assert(TBME.TryLow <= TBME.TryHigh && "bad trymap interval");
813 assert(TBME.TryHigh < TBME.CatchHigh && "bad trymap interval");
814 assert(TBME.CatchHigh < int(FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.size()) &&
815 "bad trymap interval");
816
817 AddComment("TryLow");
818 OS.emitInt32(Value: TBME.TryLow);
819
820 AddComment("TryHigh");
821 OS.emitInt32(Value: TBME.TryHigh);
822
823 AddComment("CatchHigh");
824 OS.emitInt32(Value: TBME.CatchHigh);
825
826 AddComment("NumCatches");
827 OS.emitInt32(Value: TBME.HandlerArray.size());
828
829 AddComment("HandlerArray");
830 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: HandlerMapXData), Size: 4);
831 }
832
833 // All funclets use the same parent frame offset currently.
834 unsigned ParentFrameOffset = 0;
835 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
836 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
837 ParentFrameOffset = TFI->getWinEHParentFrameOffset(MF: *MF);
838 }
839
840 for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
841 const WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
842 MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = HandlerMaps[I];
843 if (!HandlerMapXData)
844 continue;
845 // HandlerType {
846 // int32_t Adjectives;
847 // TypeDescriptor *Type;
848 // int32_t CatchObjOffset;
849 // void (*Handler)();
850 // int32_t ParentFrameOffset; // x64 and AArch64 only
851 // };
852 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: HandlerMapXData);
853 for (const WinEHHandlerType &HT : TBME.HandlerArray) {
854 // Get the frame escape label with the offset of the catch object. If
855 // the index is INT_MAX, then there is no catch object, and we should
856 // emit an offset of zero, indicating that no copy will occur.
857 const MCExpr *FrameAllocOffsetRef = nullptr;
858 if (HT.CatchObj.FrameIndex != INT_MAX) {
859 int Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(FrameIndex: HT.CatchObj.FrameIndex, FuncInfo);
860 assert(Offset != 0 && "Illegal offset for catch object!");
861 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(Value: Offset, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
862 } else {
863 FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(Value: 0, Ctx&: Asm->OutContext);
864 }
865
866 MCSymbol *HandlerSym = getMCSymbolForMBB(
867 Asm, MBB: dyn_cast_if_present<MachineBasicBlock *>(Val: HT.Handler));
868
869 AddComment("Adjectives");
870 OS.emitInt32(Value: HT.Adjectives);
871
872 AddComment("Type");
873 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(GV: HT.TypeDescriptor), Size: 4);
874
875 AddComment("CatchObjOffset");
876 OS.emitValue(Value: FrameAllocOffsetRef, Size: 4);
877
878 AddComment("Handler");
879 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: HandlerSym), Size: 4);
880
881 if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
882 AddComment("ParentFrameOffset");
883 OS.emitInt32(Value: ParentFrameOffset);
884 }
885 }
886 }
887 }
888
889 // IPToStateMapEntry {
890 // void *IP;
891 // int32_t State;
892 // };
893 if (IPToStateXData) {
894 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: IPToStateXData);
895 for (auto &IPStatePair : IPToStateTable) {
896 AddComment("IP");
897 OS.emitValue(Value: IPStatePair.first, Size: 4);
898 AddComment("ToState");
899 OS.emitInt32(Value: IPStatePair.second);
900 }
901 }
902}
903
904void WinException::computeIP2StateTable(
905 const MachineFunction *MF, const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
906 SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>> &IPToStateTable) {
907
908 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator FuncletStart = MF->begin(),
909 FuncletEnd = MF->begin(),
910 End = MF->end();
911 FuncletStart != End; FuncletStart = FuncletEnd) {
912 // Find the end of the funclet
913 while (++FuncletEnd != End) {
914 if (FuncletEnd->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
915 break;
916 }
917 }
918
919 // Don't emit ip2state entries for cleanup funclets. Any interesting
920 // exceptional actions in cleanups must be handled in a separate IR
921 // function.
922 if (FuncletStart->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
923 continue;
924
925 MCSymbol *StartLabel;
926 int BaseState;
927 if (FuncletStart == MF->begin()) {
928 BaseState = NullState;
929 StartLabel = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
930 } else {
931 auto *FuncletPad =
932 cast<FuncletPadInst>(Val: FuncletStart->getBasicBlock()->getFirstNonPHI());
933 assert(FuncInfo.FuncletBaseStateMap.count(FuncletPad) != 0);
934 BaseState = FuncInfo.FuncletBaseStateMap.find(Val: FuncletPad)->second;
935 StartLabel = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, MBB: &*FuncletStart);
936 }
937 assert(StartLabel && "need local function start label");
938 IPToStateTable.push_back(
939 Elt: std::make_pair(x: create32bitRef(Value: StartLabel), y&: BaseState));
940
941 for (const auto &StateChange : InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(
942 EHInfo: FuncInfo, Begin: FuncletStart, End: FuncletEnd, BaseState)) {
943 // Compute the label to report as the start of this entry; use the EH
944 // start label for the invoke if we have one, otherwise (this is a call
945 // which may unwind to our caller and does not have an EH start label, so)
946 // use the previous end label.
947 const MCSymbol *ChangeLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
948 if (!ChangeLabel)
949 ChangeLabel = StateChange.PreviousEndLabel;
950 // Emit an entry indicating that PCs after 'Label' have this EH state.
951 // NOTE: On ARM architectures, the StateFromIp automatically takes into
952 // account that the return address is after the call instruction (whose EH
953 // state we should be using), but on other platforms we need to +1 to the
954 // label so that we are using the correct EH state.
955 const MCExpr *LabelExpression = (isAArch64 || isThumb)
956 ? getLabel(Label: ChangeLabel)
957 : getLabelPlusOne(Label: ChangeLabel);
958 IPToStateTable.push_back(
959 Elt: std::make_pair(x&: LabelExpression, y: StateChange.NewState));
960 // FIXME: assert that NewState is between CatchLow and CatchHigh.
961 }
962 }
963}
964
965void WinException::emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
966 StringRef FLinkageName) {
967 // Outlined helpers called by the EH runtime need to know the offset of the EH
968 // registration in order to recover the parent frame pointer. Now that we know
969 // we've code generated the parent, we can emit the label assignment that
970 // those helpers use to get the offset of the registration node.
971
972 // Compute the parent frame offset. The EHRegNodeFrameIndex will be invalid if
973 // after optimization all the invokes were eliminated. We still need to emit
974 // the parent frame offset label, but it should be garbage and should never be
975 // used.
976 int64_t Offset = 0;
977 int FI = FuncInfo.EHRegNodeFrameIndex;
978 if (FI != INT_MAX) {
979 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
980 Offset = TFI->getNonLocalFrameIndexReference(MF: *Asm->MF, FI).getFixed();
981 }
982
983 MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
984 MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
985 Ctx.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FuncName: FLinkageName);
986 Asm->OutStreamer->emitAssignment(Symbol: ParentFrameOffset,
987 Value: MCConstantExpr::create(Value: Offset, Ctx));
988}
989
990/// Emit the language-specific data that _except_handler3 and 4 expect. This is
991/// functionally equivalent to the __C_specific_handler table, except it is
992/// indexed by state number instead of IP.
993void WinException::emitExceptHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
994 MCStreamer &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
995 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
996 StringRef FLinkageName = GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name: F.getName());
997
998 bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
999 auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
1000 if (VerboseAsm)
1001 OS.AddComment(T: Comment);
1002 };
1003
1004 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
1005 emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
1006
1007 // Emit the __ehtable label that we use for llvm.x86.seh.lsda.
1008 MCSymbol *LSDALabel = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FuncName: FLinkageName);
1009 OS.emitValueToAlignment(Alignment: Align(4));
1010 OS.emitLabel(Symbol: LSDALabel);
1011
1012 const auto *Per = cast<Function>(Val: F.getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
1013 StringRef PerName = Per->getName();
1014 int BaseState = -1;
1015 if (PerName == "_except_handler4") {
1016 // The LSDA for _except_handler4 starts with this struct, followed by the
1017 // scope table:
1018 //
1019 // struct EH4ScopeTable {
1020 // int32_t GSCookieOffset;
1021 // int32_t GSCookieXOROffset;
1022 // int32_t EHCookieOffset;
1023 // int32_t EHCookieXOROffset;
1024 // ScopeTableEntry ScopeRecord[];
1025 // };
1026 //
1027 // Offsets are %ebp relative.
1028 //
1029 // The GS cookie is present only if the function needs stack protection.
1030 // GSCookieOffset = -2 means that GS cookie is not used.
1031 //
1032 // The EH cookie is always present.
1033 //
1034 // Check is done the following way:
1035 // (ebp+CookieXOROffset) ^ [ebp+CookieOffset] == _security_cookie
1036
1037 // Retrieve the Guard Stack slot.
1038 int GSCookieOffset = -2;
1039 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
1040 if (MFI.hasStackProtectorIndex()) {
1041 Register UnusedReg;
1042 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
1043 int SSPIdx = MFI.getStackProtectorIndex();
1044 GSCookieOffset =
1045 TFI->getFrameIndexReference(MF: *MF, FI: SSPIdx, FrameReg&: UnusedReg).getFixed();
1046 }
1047
1048 // Retrieve the EH Guard slot.
1049 // TODO(etienneb): Get rid of this value and change it for and assertion.
1050 int EHCookieOffset = 9999;
1051 if (FuncInfo.EHGuardFrameIndex != INT_MAX) {
1052 Register UnusedReg;
1053 const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
1054 int EHGuardIdx = FuncInfo.EHGuardFrameIndex;
1055 EHCookieOffset =
1056 TFI->getFrameIndexReference(MF: *MF, FI: EHGuardIdx, FrameReg&: UnusedReg).getFixed();
1057 }
1058
1059 AddComment("GSCookieOffset");
1060 OS.emitInt32(Value: GSCookieOffset);
1061 AddComment("GSCookieXOROffset");
1062 OS.emitInt32(Value: 0);
1063 AddComment("EHCookieOffset");
1064 OS.emitInt32(Value: EHCookieOffset);
1065 AddComment("EHCookieXOROffset");
1066 OS.emitInt32(Value: 0);
1067 BaseState = -2;
1068 }
1069
1070 assert(!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty());
1071 for (const SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap) {
1072 auto *Handler = cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(Val: UME.Handler);
1073 const MCSymbol *ExceptOrFinally =
1074 UME.IsFinally ? getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, MBB: Handler) : Handler->getSymbol();
1075 // -1 is usually the base state for "unwind to caller", but for
1076 // _except_handler4 it's -2. Do that replacement here if necessary.
1077 int ToState = UME.ToState == -1 ? BaseState : UME.ToState;
1078 AddComment("ToState");
1079 OS.emitInt32(Value: ToState);
1080 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "Null" : "FilterFunction");
1081 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(GV: UME.Filter), Size: 4);
1082 AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "FinallyFunclet" : "ExceptionHandler");
1083 OS.emitValue(Value: create32bitRef(Value: ExceptOrFinally), Size: 4);
1084 }
1085}
1086
1087static int getTryRank(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int State) {
1088 int Rank = 0;
1089 while (State != -1) {
1090 ++Rank;
1091 State = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].TryParentState;
1092 }
1093 return Rank;
1094}
1095
1096static int getTryAncestor(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int Left, int Right) {
1097 int LeftRank = getTryRank(FuncInfo, State: Left);
1098 int RightRank = getTryRank(FuncInfo, State: Right);
1099
1100 while (LeftRank < RightRank) {
1101 Right = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Right].TryParentState;
1102 --RightRank;
1103 }
1104
1105 while (RightRank < LeftRank) {
1106 Left = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Left].TryParentState;
1107 --LeftRank;
1108 }
1109
1110 while (Left != Right) {
1111 Left = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Left].TryParentState;
1112 Right = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Right].TryParentState;
1113 }
1114
1115 return Left;
1116}
1117
1118void WinException::emitCLRExceptionTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
1119 // CLR EH "states" are really just IDs that identify handlers/funclets;
1120 // states, handlers, and funclets all have 1:1 mappings between them, and a
1121 // handler/funclet's "state" is its index in the ClrEHUnwindMap.
1122 MCStreamer &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
1123 const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
1124 MCSymbol *FuncBeginSym = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
1125 MCSymbol *FuncEndSym = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
1126
1127 // A ClrClause describes a protected region.
1128 struct ClrClause {
1129 const MCSymbol *StartLabel; // Start of protected region
1130 const MCSymbol *EndLabel; // End of protected region
1131 int State; // Index of handler protecting the protected region
1132 int EnclosingState; // Index of funclet enclosing the protected region
1133 };
1134 SmallVector<ClrClause, 8> Clauses;
1135
1136 // Build a map from handler MBBs to their corresponding states (i.e. their
1137 // indices in the ClrEHUnwindMap).
1138 int NumStates = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap.size();
1139 assert(NumStates > 0 && "Don't need exception table!");
1140 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> HandlerStates;
1141 for (int State = 0; State < NumStates; ++State) {
1142 MachineBasicBlock *HandlerBlock =
1143 cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(Val: FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].Handler);
1144 HandlerStates[HandlerBlock] = State;
1145 // Use this loop through all handlers to verify our assumption (used in
1146 // the MinEnclosingState computation) that enclosing funclets have lower
1147 // state numbers than their enclosed funclets.
1148 assert(FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].HandlerParentState < State &&
1149 "ill-formed state numbering");
1150 }
1151 // Map the main function to the NullState.
1152 HandlerStates[&MF->front()] = NullState;
1153
1154 // Write out a sentinel indicating the end of the standard (Windows) xdata
1155 // and the start of the additional (CLR) info.
1156 OS.emitInt32(Value: 0xffffffff);
1157 // Write out the number of funclets
1158 OS.emitInt32(Value: NumStates);
1159
1160 // Walk the machine blocks/instrs, computing and emitting a few things:
1161 // 1. Emit a list of the offsets to each handler entry, in lexical order.
1162 // 2. Compute a map (EndSymbolMap) from each funclet to the symbol at its end.
1163 // 3. Compute the list of ClrClauses, in the required order (inner before
1164 // outer, earlier before later; the order by which a forward scan with
1165 // early termination will find the innermost enclosing clause covering
1166 // a given address).
1167 // 4. A map (MinClauseMap) from each handler index to the index of the
1168 // outermost funclet/function which contains a try clause targeting the
1169 // key handler. This will be used to determine IsDuplicate-ness when
1170 // emitting ClrClauses. The NullState value is used to indicate that the
1171 // top-level function contains a try clause targeting the key handler.
1172 // HandlerStack is a stack of (PendingStartLabel, PendingState) pairs for
1173 // try regions we entered before entering the PendingState try but which
1174 // we haven't yet exited.
1175 SmallVector<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, int>, 4> HandlerStack;
1176 // EndSymbolMap and MinClauseMap are maps described above.
1177 std::unique_ptr<MCSymbol *[]> EndSymbolMap(new MCSymbol *[NumStates]);
1178 SmallVector<int, 4> MinClauseMap((size_t)NumStates, NumStates);
1179
1180 // Visit the root function and each funclet.
1181 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator FuncletStart = MF->begin(),
1182 FuncletEnd = MF->begin(),
1183 End = MF->end();
1184 FuncletStart != End; FuncletStart = FuncletEnd) {
1185 int FuncletState = HandlerStates[&*FuncletStart];
1186 // Find the end of the funclet
1187 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = FuncEndSym;
1188 while (++FuncletEnd != End) {
1189 if (FuncletEnd->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
1190 EndSymbol = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, MBB: &*FuncletEnd);
1191 break;
1192 }
1193 }
1194 // Emit the function/funclet end and, if this is a funclet (and not the
1195 // root function), record it in the EndSymbolMap.
1196 OS.emitValue(Value: getOffset(OffsetOf: EndSymbol, OffsetFrom: FuncBeginSym), Size: 4);
1197 if (FuncletState != NullState) {
1198 // Record the end of the handler.
1199 EndSymbolMap[FuncletState] = EndSymbol;
1200 }
1201
1202 // Walk the state changes in this function/funclet and compute its clauses.
1203 // Funclets always start in the null state.
1204 const MCSymbol *CurrentStartLabel = nullptr;
1205 int CurrentState = NullState;
1206 assert(HandlerStack.empty());
1207 for (const auto &StateChange :
1208 InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(EHInfo: FuncInfo, Begin: FuncletStart, End: FuncletEnd)) {
1209 // Close any try regions we're not still under
1210 int StillPendingState =
1211 getTryAncestor(FuncInfo, Left: CurrentState, Right: StateChange.NewState);
1212 while (CurrentState != StillPendingState) {
1213 assert(CurrentState != NullState &&
1214 "Failed to find still-pending state!");
1215 // Close the pending clause
1216 Clauses.push_back(Elt: {.StartLabel: CurrentStartLabel, .EndLabel: StateChange.PreviousEndLabel,
1217 .State: CurrentState, .EnclosingState: FuncletState});
1218 // Now the next-outer try region is current
1219 CurrentState = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[CurrentState].TryParentState;
1220 // Pop the new start label from the handler stack if we've exited all
1221 // inner try regions of the corresponding try region.
1222 if (HandlerStack.back().second == CurrentState)
1223 CurrentStartLabel = HandlerStack.pop_back_val().first;
1224 }
1225
1226 if (StateChange.NewState != CurrentState) {
1227 // For each clause we're starting, update the MinClauseMap so we can
1228 // know which is the topmost funclet containing a clause targeting
1229 // it.
1230 for (int EnteredState = StateChange.NewState;
1231 EnteredState != CurrentState;
1232 EnteredState =
1233 FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[EnteredState].TryParentState) {
1234 int &MinEnclosingState = MinClauseMap[EnteredState];
1235 if (FuncletState < MinEnclosingState)
1236 MinEnclosingState = FuncletState;
1237 }
1238 // Save the previous current start/label on the stack and update to
1239 // the newly-current start/state.
1240 HandlerStack.emplace_back(Args&: CurrentStartLabel, Args&: CurrentState);
1241 CurrentStartLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
1242 CurrentState = StateChange.NewState;
1243 }
1244 }
1245 assert(HandlerStack.empty());
1246 }
1247
1248 // Now emit the clause info, starting with the number of clauses.
1249 OS.emitInt32(Value: Clauses.size());
1250 for (ClrClause &Clause : Clauses) {
1251 // Emit a CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE :
1252 /*
1253 struct CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE
1254 {
1255 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FLAGS Flags; // actually a CorExceptionFlag
1256 DWORD TryOffset;
1257 DWORD TryLength; // actually TryEndOffset
1258 DWORD HandlerOffset;
1259 DWORD HandlerLength; // actually HandlerEndOffset
1260 union
1261 {
1262 DWORD ClassToken; // use for catch clauses
1263 DWORD FilterOffset; // use for filter clauses
1264 };
1265 };
1266
1267 enum CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FLAGS
1268 {
1269 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_NONE = 0,
1270 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FILTER = 0x0001, // This clause is for a filter
1271 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FINALLY = 0x0002, // This clause is a finally clause
1272 CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FAULT = 0x0004, // This clause is a fault clause
1273 };
1274 typedef enum CorExceptionFlag
1275 {
1276 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_NONE,
1277 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER = 0x0001, // This is a filter clause
1278 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY = 0x0002, // This is a finally clause
1279 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT = 0x0004, // This is a fault clause
1280 COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_DUPLICATED = 0x0008, // duplicated clause. This
1281 // clause was duplicated
1282 // to a funclet which was
1283 // pulled out of line
1284 } CorExceptionFlag;
1285 */
1286 // Add 1 to the start/end of the EH clause; the IP associated with a
1287 // call when the runtime does its scan is the IP of the next instruction
1288 // (the one to which control will return after the call), so we need
1289 // to add 1 to the end of the clause to cover that offset. We also add
1290 // 1 to the start of the clause to make sure that the ranges reported
1291 // for all clauses are disjoint. Note that we'll need some additional
1292 // logic when machine traps are supported, since in that case the IP
1293 // that the runtime uses is the offset of the faulting instruction
1294 // itself; if such an instruction immediately follows a call but the
1295 // two belong to different clauses, we'll need to insert a nop between
1296 // them so the runtime can distinguish the point to which the call will
1297 // return from the point at which the fault occurs.
1298
1299 const MCExpr *ClauseBegin =
1300 getOffsetPlusOne(OffsetOf: Clause.StartLabel, OffsetFrom: FuncBeginSym);
1301 const MCExpr *ClauseEnd = getOffsetPlusOne(OffsetOf: Clause.EndLabel, OffsetFrom: FuncBeginSym);
1302
1303 const ClrEHUnwindMapEntry &Entry = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Clause.State];
1304 MachineBasicBlock *HandlerBlock = cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(Val: Entry.Handler);
1305 MCSymbol *BeginSym = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, MBB: HandlerBlock);
1306 const MCExpr *HandlerBegin = getOffset(OffsetOf: BeginSym, OffsetFrom: FuncBeginSym);
1307 MCSymbol *EndSym = EndSymbolMap[Clause.State];
1308 const MCExpr *HandlerEnd = getOffset(OffsetOf: EndSym, OffsetFrom: FuncBeginSym);
1309
1310 uint32_t Flags = 0;
1311 switch (Entry.HandlerType) {
1312 case ClrHandlerType::Catch:
1313 // Leaving bits 0-2 clear indicates catch.
1314 break;
1315 case ClrHandlerType::Filter:
1316 Flags |= 1;
1317 break;
1318 case ClrHandlerType::Finally:
1319 Flags |= 2;
1320 break;
1321 case ClrHandlerType::Fault:
1322 Flags |= 4;
1323 break;
1324 }
1325 if (Clause.EnclosingState != MinClauseMap[Clause.State]) {
1326 // This is a "duplicate" clause; the handler needs to be entered from a
1327 // frame above the one holding the invoke.
1328 assert(Clause.EnclosingState > MinClauseMap[Clause.State]);
1329 Flags |= 8;
1330 }
1331 OS.emitInt32(Value: Flags);
1332
1333 // Write the clause start/end
1334 OS.emitValue(Value: ClauseBegin, Size: 4);
1335 OS.emitValue(Value: ClauseEnd, Size: 4);
1336
1337 // Write out the handler start/end
1338 OS.emitValue(Value: HandlerBegin, Size: 4);
1339 OS.emitValue(Value: HandlerEnd, Size: 4);
1340
1341 // Write out the type token or filter offset
1342 assert(Entry.HandlerType != ClrHandlerType::Filter && "NYI: filters");
1343 OS.emitInt32(Value: Entry.TypeToken);
1344 }
1345}
1346

source code of llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp