1/* e_sinhl.c -- long double version of e_sinh.c.
2 */
3
4/*
5 * ====================================================
6 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
9 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
11 * is preserved.
12 * ====================================================
13 */
14
15/* Changes for 128-bit long double are
16 Copyright (C) 2001 Stephen L. Moshier <moshier@na-net.ornl.gov>
17 and are incorporated herein by permission of the author. The author
18 reserves the right to distribute this material elsewhere under different
19 copying permissions. These modifications are distributed here under
20 the following terms:
21
22 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
23 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
24 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
25 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26
27 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
30 Lesser General Public License for more details.
31
32 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
33 License along with this library; if not, see
34 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
35
36/* __ieee754_sinhl(x)
37 * Method :
38 * mathematically sinh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)-exp(-x))/2
39 * 1. Replace x by |x| (sinhl(-x) = -sinhl(x)).
40 * 2.
41 * E + E/(E+1)
42 * 0 <= x <= 25 : sinhl(x) := --------------, E=expm1l(x)
43 * 2
44 *
45 * 25 <= x <= lnovft : sinhl(x) := expl(x)/2
46 * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: sinhl(x) := expl(x/2)/2 * expl(x/2)
47 * ln2ovft < x : sinhl(x) := x*shuge (overflow)
48 *
49 * Special cases:
50 * sinhl(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
51 * only sinhl(0)=0 is exact for finite x.
52 */
53
54#include <float.h>
55#include <math.h>
56#include <math_private.h>
57#include <math-underflow.h>
58#include <libm-alias-finite.h>
59
60static const _Float128 one = 1.0, shuge = L(1.0e4931),
61ovf_thresh = L(1.1357216553474703894801348310092223067821E4);
62
63_Float128
64__ieee754_sinhl (_Float128 x)
65{
66 _Float128 t, w, h;
67 uint32_t jx, ix;
68 ieee854_long_double_shape_type u;
69
70 /* Words of |x|. */
71 u.value = x;
72 jx = u.parts32.w0;
73 ix = jx & 0x7fffffff;
74
75 /* x is INF or NaN */
76 if (ix >= 0x7fff0000)
77 return x + x;
78
79 h = 0.5;
80 if (jx & 0x80000000)
81 h = -h;
82
83 /* Absolute value of x. */
84 u.parts32.w0 = ix;
85
86 /* |x| in [0,40], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */
87 if (ix <= 0x40044000)
88 {
89 if (ix < 0x3fc60000) /* |x| < 2^-57 */
90 {
91 math_check_force_underflow (x);
92 if (shuge + x > one)
93 return x; /* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */
94 }
95 t = __expm1l (u.value);
96 if (ix < 0x3fff0000)
97 return h * (2.0 * t - t * t / (t + one));
98 return h * (t + t / (t + one));
99 }
100
101 /* |x| in [40, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */
102 if (ix <= 0x400c62e3) /* 11356.375 */
103 return h * __ieee754_expl (u.value);
104
105 /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthreshold]
106 Overflow threshold is log(2 * maxdouble). */
107 if (u.value <= ovf_thresh)
108 {
109 w = __ieee754_expl (0.5 * u.value);
110 t = h * w;
111 return t * w;
112 }
113
114 /* |x| > overflowthreshold, sinhl(x) overflow */
115 return x * shuge;
116}
117libm_alias_finite (__ieee754_sinhl, __sinhl)
118

source code of glibc/sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_sinhl.c