1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * hwmon driver for Gigabyte AORUS Waterforce AIO CPU coolers: X240, X280 and X360.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2023 Aleksa Savic <savicaleksa83@gmail.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9#include <linux/hid.h>
10#include <linux/hwmon.h>
11#include <linux/jiffies.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
14#include <asm/unaligned.h>
15
16#define DRIVER_NAME "gigabyte_waterforce"
17
18#define USB_VENDOR_ID_GIGABYTE 0x1044
19#define USB_PRODUCT_ID_WATERFORCE 0x7a4d /* Gigabyte AORUS WATERFORCE X240, X280 and X360 */
20
21#define STATUS_VALIDITY (2 * 1000) /* ms */
22#define MAX_REPORT_LENGTH 6144
23
24#define WATERFORCE_TEMP_SENSOR 0xD
25#define WATERFORCE_FAN_SPEED 0x02
26#define WATERFORCE_PUMP_SPEED 0x05
27#define WATERFORCE_FAN_DUTY 0x08
28#define WATERFORCE_PUMP_DUTY 0x09
29
30/* Control commands, inner offsets and lengths */
31static const u8 get_status_cmd[] = { 0x99, 0xDA };
32
33#define FIRMWARE_VER_START_OFFSET_1 2
34#define FIRMWARE_VER_START_OFFSET_2 3
35static const u8 get_firmware_ver_cmd[] = { 0x99, 0xD6 };
36
37/* Command lengths */
38#define GET_STATUS_CMD_LENGTH 2
39#define GET_FIRMWARE_VER_CMD_LENGTH 2
40
41static const char *const waterforce_temp_label[] = {
42 "Coolant temp"
43};
44
45static const char *const waterforce_speed_label[] = {
46 "Fan speed",
47 "Pump speed"
48};
49
50struct waterforce_data {
51 struct hid_device *hdev;
52 struct device *hwmon_dev;
53 struct dentry *debugfs;
54 /* For locking access to buffer */
55 struct mutex buffer_lock;
56 /* For queueing multiple readers */
57 struct mutex status_report_request_mutex;
58 /* For reinitializing the completion below */
59 spinlock_t status_report_request_lock;
60 struct completion status_report_received;
61 struct completion fw_version_processed;
62
63 /* Sensor data */
64 s32 temp_input[1];
65 u16 speed_input[2]; /* Fan and pump speed in RPM */
66 u8 duty_input[2]; /* Fan and pump duty in 0-100% */
67
68 u8 *buffer;
69 int firmware_version;
70 unsigned long updated; /* jiffies */
71};
72
73static umode_t waterforce_is_visible(const void *data,
74 enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr, int channel)
75{
76 switch (type) {
77 case hwmon_temp:
78 switch (attr) {
79 case hwmon_temp_label:
80 case hwmon_temp_input:
81 return 0444;
82 default:
83 break;
84 }
85 break;
86 case hwmon_fan:
87 switch (attr) {
88 case hwmon_fan_label:
89 case hwmon_fan_input:
90 return 0444;
91 default:
92 break;
93 }
94 break;
95 case hwmon_pwm:
96 switch (attr) {
97 case hwmon_pwm_input:
98 return 0444;
99 default:
100 break;
101 }
102 break;
103 default:
104 break;
105 }
106
107 return 0;
108}
109
110/* Writes the command to the device with the rest of the report filled with zeroes */
111static int waterforce_write_expanded(struct waterforce_data *priv, const u8 *cmd, int cmd_length)
112{
113 int ret;
114
115 mutex_lock(&priv->buffer_lock);
116
117 memcpy_and_pad(dest: priv->buffer, MAX_REPORT_LENGTH, src: cmd, count: cmd_length, pad: 0x00);
118 ret = hid_hw_output_report(hdev: priv->hdev, buf: priv->buffer, MAX_REPORT_LENGTH);
119
120 mutex_unlock(lock: &priv->buffer_lock);
121 return ret;
122}
123
124static int waterforce_get_status(struct waterforce_data *priv)
125{
126 int ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&priv->status_report_request_mutex);
127
128 if (ret < 0)
129 return ret;
130
131 if (!time_after(jiffies, priv->updated + msecs_to_jiffies(STATUS_VALIDITY))) {
132 /* Data is up to date */
133 goto unlock_and_return;
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * Disable raw event parsing for a moment to safely reinitialize the
138 * completion. Reinit is done because hidraw could have triggered
139 * the raw event parsing and marked the priv->status_report_received
140 * completion as done.
141 */
142 spin_lock_bh(lock: &priv->status_report_request_lock);
143 reinit_completion(x: &priv->status_report_received);
144 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &priv->status_report_request_lock);
145
146 /* Send command for getting status */
147 ret = waterforce_write_expanded(priv, cmd: get_status_cmd, GET_STATUS_CMD_LENGTH);
148 if (ret < 0)
149 goto unlock_and_return;
150
151 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(x: &priv->status_report_received,
152 timeout: msecs_to_jiffies(STATUS_VALIDITY));
153 if (ret == 0)
154 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
155
156unlock_and_return:
157 mutex_unlock(lock: &priv->status_report_request_mutex);
158 if (ret < 0)
159 return ret;
160
161 return 0;
162}
163
164static int waterforce_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
165 u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
166{
167 struct waterforce_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
168 int ret = waterforce_get_status(priv);
169
170 if (ret < 0)
171 return ret;
172
173 switch (type) {
174 case hwmon_temp:
175 *val = priv->temp_input[channel];
176 break;
177 case hwmon_fan:
178 *val = priv->speed_input[channel];
179 break;
180 case hwmon_pwm:
181 switch (attr) {
182 case hwmon_pwm_input:
183 *val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(priv->duty_input[channel] * 255, 100);
184 break;
185 default:
186 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
187 }
188 break;
189 default:
190 return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* unreachable */
191 }
192
193 return 0;
194}
195
196static int waterforce_read_string(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
197 u32 attr, int channel, const char **str)
198{
199 switch (type) {
200 case hwmon_temp:
201 *str = waterforce_temp_label[channel];
202 break;
203 case hwmon_fan:
204 *str = waterforce_speed_label[channel];
205 break;
206 default:
207 return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* unreachable */
208 }
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static int waterforce_get_fw_ver(struct hid_device *hdev)
214{
215 struct waterforce_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
216 int ret;
217
218 ret = waterforce_write_expanded(priv, cmd: get_firmware_ver_cmd, GET_FIRMWARE_VER_CMD_LENGTH);
219 if (ret < 0)
220 return ret;
221
222 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(x: &priv->fw_version_processed,
223 timeout: msecs_to_jiffies(STATUS_VALIDITY));
224 if (ret == 0)
225 return -ETIMEDOUT;
226 else if (ret < 0)
227 return ret;
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
232static const struct hwmon_ops waterforce_hwmon_ops = {
233 .is_visible = waterforce_is_visible,
234 .read = waterforce_read,
235 .read_string = waterforce_read_string
236};
237
238static const struct hwmon_channel_info *waterforce_info[] = {
239 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp,
240 HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL),
241 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan,
242 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL,
243 HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL),
244 HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(pwm,
245 HWMON_PWM_INPUT,
246 HWMON_PWM_INPUT),
247 NULL
248};
249
250static const struct hwmon_chip_info waterforce_chip_info = {
251 .ops = &waterforce_hwmon_ops,
252 .info = waterforce_info,
253};
254
255static int waterforce_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report, u8 *data,
256 int size)
257{
258 struct waterforce_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
259
260 if (data[0] == get_firmware_ver_cmd[0] && data[1] == get_firmware_ver_cmd[1]) {
261 /* Received a firmware version report */
262 priv->firmware_version =
263 data[FIRMWARE_VER_START_OFFSET_1] * 10 + data[FIRMWARE_VER_START_OFFSET_2];
264
265 if (!completion_done(x: &priv->fw_version_processed))
266 complete_all(&priv->fw_version_processed);
267 return 0;
268 }
269
270 if (data[0] != get_status_cmd[0] || data[1] != get_status_cmd[1])
271 return 0;
272
273 priv->temp_input[0] = data[WATERFORCE_TEMP_SENSOR] * 1000;
274 priv->speed_input[0] = get_unaligned_le16(p: data + WATERFORCE_FAN_SPEED);
275 priv->speed_input[1] = get_unaligned_le16(p: data + WATERFORCE_PUMP_SPEED);
276 priv->duty_input[0] = data[WATERFORCE_FAN_DUTY];
277 priv->duty_input[1] = data[WATERFORCE_PUMP_DUTY];
278
279 spin_lock(lock: &priv->status_report_request_lock);
280 if (!completion_done(x: &priv->status_report_received))
281 complete_all(&priv->status_report_received);
282 spin_unlock(lock: &priv->status_report_request_lock);
283
284 priv->updated = jiffies;
285
286 return 0;
287}
288
289static int firmware_version_show(struct seq_file *seqf, void *unused)
290{
291 struct waterforce_data *priv = seqf->private;
292
293 seq_printf(m: seqf, fmt: "%u\n", priv->firmware_version);
294
295 return 0;
296}
297DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(firmware_version);
298
299static void waterforce_debugfs_init(struct waterforce_data *priv)
300{
301 char name[64];
302
303 if (!priv->firmware_version)
304 return; /* There's nothing to show in debugfs */
305
306 scnprintf(buf: name, size: sizeof(name), fmt: "%s-%s", DRIVER_NAME, dev_name(dev: &priv->hdev->dev));
307
308 priv->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(name, NULL);
309 debugfs_create_file(name: "firmware_version", mode: 0444, parent: priv->debugfs, data: priv, fops: &firmware_version_fops);
310}
311
312static int waterforce_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
313{
314 struct waterforce_data *priv;
315 int ret;
316
317 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev: &hdev->dev, size: sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
318 if (!priv)
319 return -ENOMEM;
320
321 priv->hdev = hdev;
322 hid_set_drvdata(hdev, data: priv);
323
324 /*
325 * Initialize priv->updated to STATUS_VALIDITY seconds in the past, making
326 * the initial empty data invalid for waterforce_read() without the need for
327 * a special case there.
328 */
329 priv->updated = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(STATUS_VALIDITY);
330
331 ret = hid_parse(hdev);
332 if (ret) {
333 hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed with %d\n", ret);
334 return ret;
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * Enable hidraw so existing user-space tools can continue to work.
339 */
340 ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW);
341 if (ret) {
342 hid_err(hdev, "hid hw start failed with %d\n", ret);
343 return ret;
344 }
345
346 ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
347 if (ret) {
348 hid_err(hdev, "hid hw open failed with %d\n", ret);
349 goto fail_and_stop;
350 }
351
352 priv->buffer = devm_kzalloc(dev: &hdev->dev, MAX_REPORT_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!priv->buffer) {
354 ret = -ENOMEM;
355 goto fail_and_close;
356 }
357
358 mutex_init(&priv->status_report_request_mutex);
359 mutex_init(&priv->buffer_lock);
360 spin_lock_init(&priv->status_report_request_lock);
361 init_completion(x: &priv->status_report_received);
362 init_completion(x: &priv->fw_version_processed);
363
364 hid_device_io_start(hid: hdev);
365 ret = waterforce_get_fw_ver(hdev);
366 if (ret < 0)
367 hid_warn(hdev, "fw version request failed with %d\n", ret);
368
369 priv->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev: &hdev->dev, name: "waterforce",
370 drvdata: priv, info: &waterforce_chip_info, NULL);
371 if (IS_ERR(ptr: priv->hwmon_dev)) {
372 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: priv->hwmon_dev);
373 hid_err(hdev, "hwmon registration failed with %d\n", ret);
374 goto fail_and_close;
375 }
376
377 waterforce_debugfs_init(priv);
378
379 return 0;
380
381fail_and_close:
382 hid_hw_close(hdev);
383fail_and_stop:
384 hid_hw_stop(hdev);
385 return ret;
386}
387
388static void waterforce_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
389{
390 struct waterforce_data *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
391
392 debugfs_remove_recursive(dentry: priv->debugfs);
393 hwmon_device_unregister(dev: priv->hwmon_dev);
394
395 hid_hw_close(hdev);
396 hid_hw_stop(hdev);
397}
398
399static const struct hid_device_id waterforce_table[] = {
400 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_GIGABYTE, USB_PRODUCT_ID_WATERFORCE) },
401 { }
402};
403
404MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, waterforce_table);
405
406static struct hid_driver waterforce_driver = {
407 .name = "waterforce",
408 .id_table = waterforce_table,
409 .probe = waterforce_probe,
410 .remove = waterforce_remove,
411 .raw_event = waterforce_raw_event,
412};
413
414static int __init waterforce_init(void)
415{
416 return hid_register_driver(&waterforce_driver);
417}
418
419static void __exit waterforce_exit(void)
420{
421 hid_unregister_driver(&waterforce_driver);
422}
423
424/* When compiled into the kernel, initialize after the HID bus */
425late_initcall(waterforce_init);
426module_exit(waterforce_exit);
427
428MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
429MODULE_AUTHOR("Aleksa Savic <savicaleksa83@gmail.com>");
430MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hwmon driver for Gigabyte AORUS Waterforce AIO coolers");
431

source code of linux/drivers/hwmon/gigabyte_waterforce.c