1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
4 *
5 * Support for invoking 32-bit EFI runtime services from a 64-bit
6 * kernel.
7 *
8 * The below thunking functions are only used after ExitBootServices()
9 * has been called. This simplifies things considerably as compared with
10 * the early EFI thunking because we can leave all the kernel state
11 * intact (GDT, IDT, etc) and simply invoke the 32-bit EFI runtime
12 * services from __KERNEL32_CS. This means we can continue to service
13 * interrupts across an EFI mixed mode call.
14 *
15 * We do however, need to handle the fact that we're running in a full
16 * 64-bit virtual address space. Things like the stack and instruction
17 * addresses need to be accessible by the 32-bit firmware, so we rely on
18 * using the identity mappings in the EFI page table to access the stack
19 * and kernel text (see efi_setup_page_tables()).
20 */
21
22#include <linux/linkage.h>
23#include <linux/objtool.h>
24#include <asm/page_types.h>
25#include <asm/segment.h>
26
27 .text
28 .code64
29SYM_FUNC_START(__efi64_thunk)
30STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD __efi64_thunk
31 push %rbp
32 push %rbx
33
34 /*
35 * Switch to 1:1 mapped 32-bit stack pointer.
36 */
37 movq %rsp, %rax
38 movq efi_mixed_mode_stack_pa(%rip), %rsp
39 push %rax
40
41 /*
42 * Copy args passed via the stack
43 */
44 subq $0x24, %rsp
45 movq 0x18(%rax), %rbp
46 movq 0x20(%rax), %rbx
47 movq 0x28(%rax), %rax
48 movl %ebp, 0x18(%rsp)
49 movl %ebx, 0x1c(%rsp)
50 movl %eax, 0x20(%rsp)
51
52 /*
53 * Calculate the physical address of the kernel text.
54 */
55 movq $__START_KERNEL_map, %rax
56 subq phys_base(%rip), %rax
57
58 leaq 1f(%rip), %rbp
59 leaq 2f(%rip), %rbx
60 subq %rax, %rbp
61 subq %rax, %rbx
62
63 movl %ebx, 0x0(%rsp) /* return address */
64 movl %esi, 0x4(%rsp)
65 movl %edx, 0x8(%rsp)
66 movl %ecx, 0xc(%rsp)
67 movl %r8d, 0x10(%rsp)
68 movl %r9d, 0x14(%rsp)
69
70 /* Switch to 32-bit descriptor */
71 pushq $__KERNEL32_CS
72 pushq %rdi /* EFI runtime service address */
73 lretq
74
75 // This return instruction is not needed for correctness, as it will
76 // never be reached. It only exists to make objtool happy, which will
77 // otherwise complain about unreachable instructions in the callers.
78 RET
79SYM_FUNC_END(__efi64_thunk)
80
81 .section ".rodata", "a", @progbits
82 .balign 16
83SYM_DATA_START(__efi64_thunk_ret_tramp)
841: movq 0x20(%rsp), %rsp
85 pop %rbx
86 pop %rbp
87 ret
88 int3
89
90 .code32
912: pushl $__KERNEL_CS
92 pushl %ebp
93 lret
94SYM_DATA_END(__efi64_thunk_ret_tramp)
95
96 .bss
97 .balign 8
98SYM_DATA(efi_mixed_mode_stack_pa, .quad 0)
99

source code of linux/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_thunk_64.S