1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * SPEAr platform SPI chipselect abstraction over gpiolib
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ST Microelectronics
6 * Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/err.h>
10#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
11#include <linux/io.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/of.h>
14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16
17/* maximum chipselects */
18#define NUM_OF_GPIO 4
19
20/*
21 * Provision is available on some SPEAr SoCs to control ARM PL022 spi cs
22 * through system registers. This register lies outside spi (pl022)
23 * address space into system registers.
24 *
25 * It provides control for spi chip select lines so that any chipselect
26 * (out of 4 possible chipselects in pl022) can be made low to select
27 * the particular slave.
28 */
29
30/**
31 * struct spear_spics - represents spi chip select control
32 * @base: base address
33 * @perip_cfg: configuration register
34 * @sw_enable_bit: bit to enable s/w control over chipselects
35 * @cs_value_bit: bit to program high or low chipselect
36 * @cs_enable_mask: mask to select bits required to select chipselect
37 * @cs_enable_shift: bit pos of cs_enable_mask
38 * @use_count: use count of a spi controller cs lines
39 * @last_off: stores last offset caller of set_value()
40 * @chip: gpio_chip abstraction
41 */
42struct spear_spics {
43 void __iomem *base;
44 u32 perip_cfg;
45 u32 sw_enable_bit;
46 u32 cs_value_bit;
47 u32 cs_enable_mask;
48 u32 cs_enable_shift;
49 unsigned long use_count;
50 int last_off;
51 struct gpio_chip chip;
52};
53
54/* gpio framework specific routines */
55static int spics_get_value(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
56{
57 return -ENXIO;
58}
59
60static void spics_set_value(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
61{
62 struct spear_spics *spics = gpiochip_get_data(gc: chip);
63 u32 tmp;
64
65 /* select chip select from register */
66 tmp = readl_relaxed(spics->base + spics->perip_cfg);
67 if (spics->last_off != offset) {
68 spics->last_off = offset;
69 tmp &= ~(spics->cs_enable_mask << spics->cs_enable_shift);
70 tmp |= offset << spics->cs_enable_shift;
71 }
72
73 /* toggle chip select line */
74 tmp &= ~(0x1 << spics->cs_value_bit);
75 tmp |= value << spics->cs_value_bit;
76 writel_relaxed(tmp, spics->base + spics->perip_cfg);
77}
78
79static int spics_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
80{
81 return -ENXIO;
82}
83
84static int spics_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
85 int value)
86{
87 spics_set_value(chip, offset, value);
88 return 0;
89}
90
91static int spics_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
92{
93 struct spear_spics *spics = gpiochip_get_data(gc: chip);
94 u32 tmp;
95
96 if (!spics->use_count++) {
97 tmp = readl_relaxed(spics->base + spics->perip_cfg);
98 tmp |= 0x1 << spics->sw_enable_bit;
99 tmp |= 0x1 << spics->cs_value_bit;
100 writel_relaxed(tmp, spics->base + spics->perip_cfg);
101 }
102
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static void spics_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
107{
108 struct spear_spics *spics = gpiochip_get_data(gc: chip);
109 u32 tmp;
110
111 if (!--spics->use_count) {
112 tmp = readl_relaxed(spics->base + spics->perip_cfg);
113 tmp &= ~(0x1 << spics->sw_enable_bit);
114 writel_relaxed(tmp, spics->base + spics->perip_cfg);
115 }
116}
117
118static int spics_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
119{
120 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
121 struct spear_spics *spics;
122
123 spics = devm_kzalloc(dev: &pdev->dev, size: sizeof(*spics), GFP_KERNEL);
124 if (!spics)
125 return -ENOMEM;
126
127 spics->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, index: 0);
128 if (IS_ERR(ptr: spics->base))
129 return PTR_ERR(ptr: spics->base);
130
131 if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname: "st-spics,peripcfg-reg",
132 out_value: &spics->perip_cfg))
133 goto err_dt_data;
134 if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname: "st-spics,sw-enable-bit",
135 out_value: &spics->sw_enable_bit))
136 goto err_dt_data;
137 if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname: "st-spics,cs-value-bit",
138 out_value: &spics->cs_value_bit))
139 goto err_dt_data;
140 if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname: "st-spics,cs-enable-mask",
141 out_value: &spics->cs_enable_mask))
142 goto err_dt_data;
143 if (of_property_read_u32(np, propname: "st-spics,cs-enable-shift",
144 out_value: &spics->cs_enable_shift))
145 goto err_dt_data;
146
147 spics->chip.ngpio = NUM_OF_GPIO;
148 spics->chip.base = -1;
149 spics->chip.request = spics_request;
150 spics->chip.free = spics_free;
151 spics->chip.direction_input = spics_direction_input;
152 spics->chip.direction_output = spics_direction_output;
153 spics->chip.get = spics_get_value;
154 spics->chip.set = spics_set_value;
155 spics->chip.label = dev_name(dev: &pdev->dev);
156 spics->chip.parent = &pdev->dev;
157 spics->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
158 spics->last_off = -1;
159
160 return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &spics->chip, spics);
161
162err_dt_data:
163 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DT probe failed\n");
164 return -EINVAL;
165}
166
167static const struct of_device_id spics_gpio_of_match[] = {
168 { .compatible = "st,spear-spics-gpio" },
169 {}
170};
171
172static struct platform_driver spics_gpio_driver = {
173 .probe = spics_gpio_probe,
174 .driver = {
175 .name = "spear-spics-gpio",
176 .of_match_table = spics_gpio_of_match,
177 },
178};
179
180static int __init spics_gpio_init(void)
181{
182 return platform_driver_register(&spics_gpio_driver);
183}
184subsys_initcall(spics_gpio_init);
185

source code of linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-spear-spics.c