1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * I2C multiplexer using a single register
4 *
5 * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor
6 * York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/i2c.h>
10#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/io.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/of_address.h>
15#include <linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-reg.h>
16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19struct regmux {
20 struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data data;
21};
22
23static int i2c_mux_reg_set(const struct regmux *mux, unsigned int chan_id)
24{
25 if (!mux->data.reg)
26 return -EINVAL;
27
28 /*
29 * Write to the register, followed by a read to ensure the write is
30 * completed on a "posted" bus, for example PCI or write buffers.
31 * The endianness of reading doesn't matter and the return data
32 * is not used.
33 */
34 switch (mux->data.reg_size) {
35 case 4:
36 if (mux->data.little_endian)
37 iowrite32(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
38 else
39 iowrite32be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
40 if (!mux->data.write_only)
41 ioread32(mux->data.reg);
42 break;
43 case 2:
44 if (mux->data.little_endian)
45 iowrite16(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
46 else
47 iowrite16be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
48 if (!mux->data.write_only)
49 ioread16(mux->data.reg);
50 break;
51 case 1:
52 iowrite8(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
53 if (!mux->data.write_only)
54 ioread8(mux->data.reg);
55 break;
56 }
57
58 return 0;
59}
60
61static int i2c_mux_reg_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
62{
63 struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
64
65 return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, chan_id: chan);
66}
67
68static int i2c_mux_reg_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
69{
70 struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
71
72 if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
73 return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, chan_id: mux->data.idle);
74
75 return 0;
76}
77
78#ifdef CONFIG_OF
79static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
80 struct platform_device *pdev)
81{
82 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
83 struct device_node *adapter_np, *child;
84 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
85 struct resource res;
86 unsigned *values;
87 int i = 0;
88
89 if (!np)
90 return -ENODEV;
91
92 adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, phandle_name: "i2c-parent", index: 0);
93 if (!adapter_np) {
94 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n");
95 return -ENODEV;
96 }
97 adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(node: adapter_np);
98 of_node_put(node: adapter_np);
99 if (!adapter)
100 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
101
102 mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adap: adapter);
103 put_device(dev: &adapter->dev);
104
105 mux->data.n_values = of_get_child_count(np);
106 if (of_property_read_bool(np, propname: "little-endian")) {
107 mux->data.little_endian = true;
108 } else if (of_property_read_bool(np, propname: "big-endian")) {
109 mux->data.little_endian = false;
110 } else {
111#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : \
112 defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
113 mux->data.little_endian = true;
114#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : \
115 defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
116 mux->data.little_endian = false;
117#else
118#error Endianness not defined?
119#endif
120 }
121 mux->data.write_only = of_property_read_bool(np, propname: "write-only");
122
123 values = devm_kcalloc(dev: &pdev->dev,
124 n: mux->data.n_values, size: sizeof(*mux->data.values),
125 GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!values)
127 return -ENOMEM;
128
129 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
130 of_property_read_u32(np: child, propname: "reg", out_value: values + i);
131 i++;
132 }
133 mux->data.values = values;
134
135 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, propname: "idle-state", out_value: &mux->data.idle))
136 mux->data.idle_in_use = true;
137
138 /* map address from "reg" if exists */
139 if (of_address_to_resource(dev: np, index: 0, r: &res) == 0) {
140 mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(res: &res);
141 mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(dev: &pdev->dev, res: &res);
142 if (IS_ERR(ptr: mux->data.reg))
143 return PTR_ERR(ptr: mux->data.reg);
144 }
145
146 return 0;
147}
148#else
149static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
150 struct platform_device *pdev)
151{
152 return 0;
153}
154#endif
155
156static int i2c_mux_reg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
157{
158 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
159 struct regmux *mux;
160 struct i2c_adapter *parent;
161 struct resource *res;
162 unsigned int class;
163 int i, ret, nr;
164
165 mux = devm_kzalloc(dev: &pdev->dev, size: sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
166 if (!mux)
167 return -ENOMEM;
168
169 if (dev_get_platdata(dev: &pdev->dev)) {
170 memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev),
171 sizeof(mux->data));
172 } else {
173 ret = i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(mux, pdev);
174 if (ret < 0)
175 return dev_err_probe(dev: &pdev->dev, err: ret,
176 fmt: "Error parsing device tree");
177 }
178
179 parent = i2c_get_adapter(nr: mux->data.parent);
180 if (!parent)
181 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
182
183 if (!mux->data.reg) {
184 dev_info(&pdev->dev,
185 "Register not set, using platform resource\n");
186 mux->data.reg = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, index: 0, res: &res);
187 if (IS_ERR(ptr: mux->data.reg)) {
188 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: mux->data.reg);
189 goto err_put_parent;
190 }
191 mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(res);
192 }
193
194 if (mux->data.reg_size != 4 && mux->data.reg_size != 2 &&
195 mux->data.reg_size != 1) {
196 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid register size\n");
197 ret = -EINVAL;
198 goto err_put_parent;
199 }
200
201 muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, dev: &pdev->dev, max_adapters: mux->data.n_values, sizeof_priv: 0, flags: 0,
202 select: i2c_mux_reg_select, NULL);
203 if (!muxc) {
204 ret = -ENOMEM;
205 goto err_put_parent;
206 }
207 muxc->priv = mux;
208
209 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data: muxc);
210
211 if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
212 muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_reg_deselect;
213
214 for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) {
215 nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0;
216 class = mux->data.classes ? mux->data.classes[i] : 0;
217
218 ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, force_nr: nr, chan_id: mux->data.values[i], class);
219 if (ret)
220 goto err_del_mux_adapters;
221 }
222
223 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
224 mux->data.n_values, muxc->parent->name);
225
226 return 0;
227
228err_del_mux_adapters:
229 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
230err_put_parent:
231 i2c_put_adapter(adap: parent);
232
233 return ret;
234}
235
236static void i2c_mux_reg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
237{
238 struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
239
240 i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
241 i2c_put_adapter(adap: muxc->parent);
242}
243
244static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_reg_of_match[] = {
245 { .compatible = "i2c-mux-reg", },
246 {},
247};
248MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_reg_of_match);
249
250static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_reg_driver = {
251 .probe = i2c_mux_reg_probe,
252 .remove_new = i2c_mux_reg_remove,
253 .driver = {
254 .name = "i2c-mux-reg",
255 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_mux_reg_of_match),
256 },
257};
258
259module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_reg_driver);
260
261MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register-based I2C multiplexer driver");
262MODULE_AUTHOR("York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>");
263MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
264MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-reg");
265

source code of linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c