1/*
2 * Linux V4L2 radio driver for the Griffin radioSHARK USB radio receiver
3 *
4 * Note the radioSHARK offers the audio through a regular USB audio device,
5 * this driver only handles the tuning.
6 *
7 * The info necessary to drive the shark was taken from the small userspace
8 * shark.c program by Michael Rolig, which he kindly placed in the Public
9 * Domain.
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2012 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22*/
23
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/leds.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/usb.h>
30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
31#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
33
34#if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || \
35 (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_RADIO_SHARK_MODULE))
36#define SHARK_USE_LEDS 1
37#endif
38
39/*
40 * Version Information
41 */
42MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
43MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Griffin radioSHARK, USB radio receiver driver");
44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45
46#define SHARK_IN_EP 0x83
47#define SHARK_OUT_EP 0x05
48
49#define TEA575X_BIT_MONO (1<<22) /* 0 = stereo, 1 = mono */
50#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_MASK (3<<20)
51#define TEA575X_BIT_BAND_FM (0<<20)
52
53#define TB_LEN 6
54#define DRV_NAME "radioshark"
55
56#define v4l2_dev_to_shark(d) container_of(d, struct shark_device, v4l2_dev)
57
58/* Note BLUE_IS_PULSE comes after NO_LEDS as it is a status bit, not a LED */
59enum { BLUE_LED, BLUE_PULSE_LED, RED_LED, NO_LEDS, BLUE_IS_PULSE };
60
61struct shark_device {
62 struct usb_device *usbdev;
63 struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
64 struct snd_tea575x tea;
65
66#ifdef SHARK_USE_LEDS
67 struct work_struct led_work;
68 struct led_classdev leds[NO_LEDS];
69 char led_names[NO_LEDS][32];
70 atomic_t brightness[NO_LEDS];
71 unsigned long brightness_new;
72#endif
73
74 u8 *transfer_buffer;
75 u32 last_val;
76};
77
78static atomic_t shark_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
79
80static void shark_write_val(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u32 val)
81{
82 struct shark_device *shark = tea->private_data;
83 int i, res, actual_len;
84
85 /* Avoid unnecessary (slow) USB transfers */
86 if (shark->last_val == val)
87 return;
88
89 memset(shark->transfer_buffer, 0, TB_LEN);
90 shark->transfer_buffer[0] = 0xc0; /* Write shift register command */
91 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
92 shark->transfer_buffer[i] |= (val >> (24 - i * 8)) & 0xff;
93
94 res = usb_interrupt_msg(usb_dev: shark->usbdev,
95 usb_sndintpipe(shark->usbdev, SHARK_OUT_EP),
96 data: shark->transfer_buffer, TB_LEN,
97 actual_length: &actual_len, timeout: 1000);
98 if (res >= 0)
99 shark->last_val = val;
100 else
101 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev, "set-freq error: %d\n", res);
102}
103
104static u32 shark_read_val(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
105{
106 struct shark_device *shark = tea->private_data;
107 int i, res, actual_len;
108 u32 val = 0;
109
110 memset(shark->transfer_buffer, 0, TB_LEN);
111 shark->transfer_buffer[0] = 0x80;
112 res = usb_interrupt_msg(usb_dev: shark->usbdev,
113 usb_sndintpipe(shark->usbdev, SHARK_OUT_EP),
114 data: shark->transfer_buffer, TB_LEN,
115 actual_length: &actual_len, timeout: 1000);
116 if (res < 0) {
117 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev, "request-status error: %d\n", res);
118 return shark->last_val;
119 }
120
121 res = usb_interrupt_msg(usb_dev: shark->usbdev,
122 usb_rcvintpipe(shark->usbdev, SHARK_IN_EP),
123 data: shark->transfer_buffer, TB_LEN,
124 actual_length: &actual_len, timeout: 1000);
125 if (res < 0) {
126 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev, "get-status error: %d\n", res);
127 return shark->last_val;
128 }
129
130 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
131 val |= shark->transfer_buffer[i] << (24 - i * 8);
132
133 shark->last_val = val;
134
135 /*
136 * The shark does not allow actually reading the stereo / mono pin :(
137 * So assume that when we're tuned to an FM station and mono has not
138 * been requested, that we're receiving stereo.
139 */
140 if (((val & TEA575X_BIT_BAND_MASK) == TEA575X_BIT_BAND_FM) &&
141 !(val & TEA575X_BIT_MONO))
142 shark->tea.stereo = true;
143 else
144 shark->tea.stereo = false;
145
146 return val;
147}
148
149static const struct snd_tea575x_ops shark_tea_ops = {
150 .write_val = shark_write_val,
151 .read_val = shark_read_val,
152};
153
154#ifdef SHARK_USE_LEDS
155static void shark_led_work(struct work_struct *work)
156{
157 struct shark_device *shark =
158 container_of(work, struct shark_device, led_work);
159 int i, res, brightness, actual_len;
160
161 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
162 if (!test_and_clear_bit(nr: i, addr: &shark->brightness_new))
163 continue;
164
165 brightness = atomic_read(v: &shark->brightness[i]);
166 memset(shark->transfer_buffer, 0, TB_LEN);
167 if (i != RED_LED) {
168 shark->transfer_buffer[0] = 0xA0 + i;
169 shark->transfer_buffer[1] = brightness;
170 } else
171 shark->transfer_buffer[0] = brightness ? 0xA9 : 0xA8;
172 res = usb_interrupt_msg(usb_dev: shark->usbdev,
173 usb_sndintpipe(shark->usbdev, 0x05),
174 data: shark->transfer_buffer, TB_LEN,
175 actual_length: &actual_len, timeout: 1000);
176 if (res < 0)
177 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev, "set LED %s error: %d\n",
178 shark->led_names[i], res);
179 }
180}
181
182static void shark_led_set_blue(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
183 enum led_brightness value)
184{
185 struct shark_device *shark =
186 container_of(led_cdev, struct shark_device, leds[BLUE_LED]);
187
188 atomic_set(v: &shark->brightness[BLUE_LED], i: value);
189 set_bit(nr: BLUE_LED, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
190 clear_bit(nr: BLUE_IS_PULSE, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
191 schedule_work(work: &shark->led_work);
192}
193
194static void shark_led_set_blue_pulse(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
195 enum led_brightness value)
196{
197 struct shark_device *shark = container_of(led_cdev,
198 struct shark_device, leds[BLUE_PULSE_LED]);
199
200 atomic_set(v: &shark->brightness[BLUE_PULSE_LED], i: 256 - value);
201 set_bit(nr: BLUE_PULSE_LED, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
202 set_bit(nr: BLUE_IS_PULSE, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
203 schedule_work(work: &shark->led_work);
204}
205
206static void shark_led_set_red(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
207 enum led_brightness value)
208{
209 struct shark_device *shark =
210 container_of(led_cdev, struct shark_device, leds[RED_LED]);
211
212 atomic_set(v: &shark->brightness[RED_LED], i: value);
213 set_bit(nr: RED_LED, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
214 schedule_work(work: &shark->led_work);
215}
216
217static const struct led_classdev shark_led_templates[NO_LEDS] = {
218 [BLUE_LED] = {
219 .name = "%s:blue:",
220 .brightness = LED_OFF,
221 .max_brightness = 127,
222 .brightness_set = shark_led_set_blue,
223 },
224 [BLUE_PULSE_LED] = {
225 .name = "%s:blue-pulse:",
226 .brightness = LED_OFF,
227 .max_brightness = 255,
228 .brightness_set = shark_led_set_blue_pulse,
229 },
230 [RED_LED] = {
231 .name = "%s:red:",
232 .brightness = LED_OFF,
233 .max_brightness = 1,
234 .brightness_set = shark_led_set_red,
235 },
236};
237
238static int shark_register_leds(struct shark_device *shark, struct device *dev)
239{
240 int i, retval;
241
242 atomic_set(v: &shark->brightness[BLUE_LED], i: 127);
243 INIT_WORK(&shark->led_work, shark_led_work);
244 for (i = 0; i < NO_LEDS; i++) {
245 shark->leds[i] = shark_led_templates[i];
246 snprintf(buf: shark->led_names[i], size: sizeof(shark->led_names[0]),
247 fmt: shark->leds[i].name, shark->v4l2_dev.name);
248 shark->leds[i].name = shark->led_names[i];
249 retval = led_classdev_register(parent: dev, led_cdev: &shark->leds[i]);
250 if (retval) {
251 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev,
252 "couldn't register led: %s\n",
253 shark->led_names[i]);
254 return retval;
255 }
256 }
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static void shark_unregister_leds(struct shark_device *shark)
261{
262 int i;
263
264 for (i = 0; i < NO_LEDS; i++)
265 led_classdev_unregister(led_cdev: &shark->leds[i]);
266
267 cancel_work_sync(work: &shark->led_work);
268}
269
270static inline void shark_resume_leds(struct shark_device *shark)
271{
272 if (test_bit(BLUE_IS_PULSE, &shark->brightness_new))
273 set_bit(nr: BLUE_PULSE_LED, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
274 else
275 set_bit(nr: BLUE_LED, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
276 set_bit(nr: RED_LED, addr: &shark->brightness_new);
277 schedule_work(work: &shark->led_work);
278}
279#else
280static int shark_register_leds(struct shark_device *shark, struct device *dev)
281{
282 v4l2_warn(&shark->v4l2_dev,
283 "CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS not enabled, LED support disabled\n");
284 return 0;
285}
286static inline void shark_unregister_leds(struct shark_device *shark) { }
287static inline void shark_resume_leds(struct shark_device *shark) { }
288#endif
289
290static void usb_shark_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
291{
292 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
293 struct shark_device *shark = v4l2_dev_to_shark(v4l2_dev);
294
295 mutex_lock(&shark->tea.mutex);
296 v4l2_device_disconnect(v4l2_dev: &shark->v4l2_dev);
297 snd_tea575x_exit(tea: &shark->tea);
298 mutex_unlock(lock: &shark->tea.mutex);
299
300 shark_unregister_leds(shark);
301
302 v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev: &shark->v4l2_dev);
303}
304
305static void usb_shark_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
306{
307 struct shark_device *shark = v4l2_dev_to_shark(v4l2_dev);
308
309 v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev: &shark->v4l2_dev);
310 kfree(objp: shark->transfer_buffer);
311 kfree(objp: shark);
312}
313
314static int usb_shark_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
315 const struct usb_device_id *id)
316{
317 struct shark_device *shark;
318 int retval = -ENOMEM;
319 static const u8 ep_addresses[] = {
320 SHARK_IN_EP | USB_DIR_IN,
321 SHARK_OUT_EP | USB_DIR_OUT,
322 0};
323
324 /* Are the expected endpoints present? */
325 if (!usb_check_int_endpoints(intf, ep_addrs: ep_addresses)) {
326 dev_err(&intf->dev, "Invalid radioSHARK device\n");
327 return -EINVAL;
328 }
329
330 shark = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct shark_device), GFP_KERNEL);
331 if (!shark)
332 return retval;
333
334 shark->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(TB_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
335 if (!shark->transfer_buffer)
336 goto err_alloc_buffer;
337
338 v4l2_device_set_name(v4l2_dev: &shark->v4l2_dev, DRV_NAME, instance: &shark_instance);
339
340 retval = shark_register_leds(shark, dev: &intf->dev);
341 if (retval)
342 goto err_reg_leds;
343
344 shark->v4l2_dev.release = usb_shark_release;
345 retval = v4l2_device_register(dev: &intf->dev, v4l2_dev: &shark->v4l2_dev);
346 if (retval) {
347 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n");
348 goto err_reg_dev;
349 }
350
351 shark->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
352 shark->tea.v4l2_dev = &shark->v4l2_dev;
353 shark->tea.private_data = shark;
354 shark->tea.radio_nr = -1;
355 shark->tea.ops = &shark_tea_ops;
356 shark->tea.cannot_mute = true;
357 shark->tea.has_am = true;
358 strscpy(shark->tea.card, "Griffin radioSHARK",
359 sizeof(shark->tea.card));
360 usb_make_path(dev: shark->usbdev, buf: shark->tea.bus_info,
361 size: sizeof(shark->tea.bus_info));
362
363 retval = snd_tea575x_init(tea: &shark->tea, THIS_MODULE);
364 if (retval) {
365 v4l2_err(&shark->v4l2_dev, "couldn't init tea5757\n");
366 goto err_init_tea;
367 }
368
369 return 0;
370
371err_init_tea:
372 v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev: &shark->v4l2_dev);
373err_reg_dev:
374 shark_unregister_leds(shark);
375err_reg_leds:
376 kfree(objp: shark->transfer_buffer);
377err_alloc_buffer:
378 kfree(objp: shark);
379
380 return retval;
381}
382
383#ifdef CONFIG_PM
384static int usb_shark_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
385{
386 return 0;
387}
388
389static int usb_shark_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
390{
391 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
392 struct shark_device *shark = v4l2_dev_to_shark(v4l2_dev);
393
394 mutex_lock(&shark->tea.mutex);
395 snd_tea575x_set_freq(tea: &shark->tea);
396 mutex_unlock(lock: &shark->tea.mutex);
397
398 shark_resume_leds(shark);
399
400 return 0;
401}
402#endif
403
404/* Specify the bcdDevice value, as the radioSHARK and radioSHARK2 share ids */
405static const struct usb_device_id usb_shark_device_table[] = {
406 { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION |
407 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
408 .idVendor = 0x077d,
409 .idProduct = 0x627a,
410 .bcdDevice_lo = 0x0001,
411 .bcdDevice_hi = 0x0001,
412 .bInterfaceClass = 3,
413 },
414 { }
415};
416MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_shark_device_table);
417
418static struct usb_driver usb_shark_driver = {
419 .name = DRV_NAME,
420 .probe = usb_shark_probe,
421 .disconnect = usb_shark_disconnect,
422 .id_table = usb_shark_device_table,
423#ifdef CONFIG_PM
424 .suspend = usb_shark_suspend,
425 .resume = usb_shark_resume,
426 .reset_resume = usb_shark_resume,
427#endif
428};
429module_usb_driver(usb_shark_driver);
430

source code of linux/drivers/media/radio/radio-shark.c