1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Liu Peng Infineon IFAP DC COM CPE
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/io.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
15#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
16#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
17#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
20#include <linux/of.h>
21
22#include <lantiq_soc.h>
23
24/*
25 * The NOR flash is connected to the same external bus unit (EBU) as PCI.
26 * To make PCI work we need to enable the endianness swapping for the address
27 * written to the EBU. This endianness swapping works for PCI correctly but
28 * fails for attached NOR devices. To workaround this we need to use a complex
29 * map. The workaround involves swapping all addresses whilst probing the chip.
30 * Once probing is complete we stop swapping the addresses but swizzle the
31 * unlock addresses to ensure that access to the NOR device works correctly.
32 */
33
34enum {
35 LTQ_NOR_PROBING,
36 LTQ_NOR_NORMAL
37};
38
39struct ltq_mtd {
40 struct resource *res;
41 struct mtd_info *mtd;
42 struct map_info *map;
43};
44
45static const char ltq_map_name[] = "ltq_nor";
46
47static map_word
48ltq_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long adr)
49{
50 unsigned long flags;
51 map_word temp;
52
53 if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING)
54 adr ^= 2;
55 spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
56 temp.x[0] = *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr);
57 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
58 return temp;
59}
60
61static void
62ltq_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
63{
64 unsigned long flags;
65
66 if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING)
67 adr ^= 2;
68 spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
69 *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr) = d.x[0];
70 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &ebu_lock, flags);
71}
72
73/*
74 * The following 2 functions copy data between iomem and a cached memory
75 * section. As memcpy() makes use of pre-fetching we cannot use it here.
76 * The normal alternative of using memcpy_{to,from}io also makes use of
77 * memcpy() on MIPS so it is not applicable either. We are therefore stuck
78 * with having to use our own loop.
79 */
80static void
81ltq_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
82 unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
83{
84 unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)map->virt + from;
85 unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)to;
86 unsigned long flags;
87
88 spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
89 while (len--)
90 *t++ = *f++;
91 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &ebu_lock, flags);
92}
93
94static void
95ltq_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
96 const void *from, ssize_t len)
97{
98 unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)from;
99 unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)map->virt + to;
100 unsigned long flags;
101
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
103 while (len--)
104 *t++ = *f++;
105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &ebu_lock, flags);
106}
107
108static int
109ltq_mtd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
110{
111 struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd;
112 struct cfi_private *cfi;
113 int err;
114
115 ltq_mtd = devm_kzalloc(dev: &pdev->dev, size: sizeof(struct ltq_mtd), GFP_KERNEL);
116 if (!ltq_mtd)
117 return -ENOMEM;
118
119 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data: ltq_mtd);
120
121 ltq_mtd->map->virt = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, index: 0, res: &ltq_mtd->res);
122 if (IS_ERR(ptr: ltq_mtd->map->virt))
123 return PTR_ERR(ptr: ltq_mtd->map->virt);
124
125 ltq_mtd->map = devm_kzalloc(dev: &pdev->dev, size: sizeof(struct map_info),
126 GFP_KERNEL);
127 if (!ltq_mtd->map)
128 return -ENOMEM;
129
130 ltq_mtd->map->phys = ltq_mtd->res->start;
131 ltq_mtd->map->size = resource_size(res: ltq_mtd->res);
132
133 ltq_mtd->map->name = ltq_map_name;
134 ltq_mtd->map->bankwidth = 2;
135 ltq_mtd->map->read = ltq_read16;
136 ltq_mtd->map->write = ltq_write16;
137 ltq_mtd->map->copy_from = ltq_copy_from;
138 ltq_mtd->map->copy_to = ltq_copy_to;
139
140 ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_PROBING;
141 ltq_mtd->mtd = do_map_probe(name: "cfi_probe", map: ltq_mtd->map);
142 ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_NORMAL;
143
144 if (!ltq_mtd->mtd) {
145 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probing failed\n");
146 return -ENXIO;
147 }
148
149 ltq_mtd->mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
150 mtd_set_of_node(mtd: ltq_mtd->mtd, np: pdev->dev.of_node);
151
152 cfi = ltq_mtd->map->fldrv_priv;
153 cfi->addr_unlock1 ^= 1;
154 cfi->addr_unlock2 ^= 1;
155
156 err = mtd_device_register(ltq_mtd->mtd, NULL, 0);
157 if (err) {
158 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add partitions\n");
159 goto err_destroy;
160 }
161
162 return 0;
163
164err_destroy:
165 map_destroy(mtd: ltq_mtd->mtd);
166 return err;
167}
168
169static void ltq_mtd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
170{
171 struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
172
173 if (ltq_mtd && ltq_mtd->mtd) {
174 mtd_device_unregister(master: ltq_mtd->mtd);
175 map_destroy(mtd: ltq_mtd->mtd);
176 }
177}
178
179static const struct of_device_id ltq_mtd_match[] = {
180 { .compatible = "lantiq,nor" },
181 {},
182};
183MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ltq_mtd_match);
184
185static struct platform_driver ltq_mtd_driver = {
186 .probe = ltq_mtd_probe,
187 .remove_new = ltq_mtd_remove,
188 .driver = {
189 .name = "ltq-nor",
190 .of_match_table = ltq_mtd_match,
191 },
192};
193
194module_platform_driver(ltq_mtd_driver);
195
196MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
197MODULE_AUTHOR("John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>");
198MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lantiq SoC NOR");
199

source code of linux/drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c