1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
4 *
5 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
6 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
7 *
8 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
9 * the channel driver and the device driver.
10 *
11 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
12 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
13 * the async maps.
14 *
15 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
16 *
17 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
18 *
19 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
20 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
21 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
22 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
23 *
24 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
25 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
26 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
27 *
28 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
29 */
30
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/skbuff.h>
34#include <linux/tty.h>
35#include <linux/netdevice.h>
36#include <linux/poll.h>
37#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
38#include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
39#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
40#include <linux/spinlock.h>
41#include <linux/completion.h>
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/interrupt.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/refcount.h>
46#include <asm/unaligned.h>
47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
48
49#define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
50
51/* Structure for storing local state. */
52struct syncppp {
53 struct tty_struct *tty;
54 unsigned int flags;
55 unsigned int rbits;
56 int mru;
57 spinlock_t xmit_lock;
58 spinlock_t recv_lock;
59 unsigned long xmit_flags;
60 u32 xaccm[8];
61 u32 raccm;
62 unsigned int bytes_sent;
63 unsigned int bytes_rcvd;
64
65 struct sk_buff *tpkt;
66 unsigned long last_xmit;
67
68 struct sk_buff_head rqueue;
69
70 struct tasklet_struct tsk;
71
72 refcount_t refcnt;
73 struct completion dead_cmp;
74 struct ppp_channel chan; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
75};
76
77/* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
78#define XMIT_WAKEUP 0
79#define XMIT_FULL 1
80
81/* Bits in rbits */
82#define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
83
84#define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
85
86/*
87 * Prototypes.
88 */
89static struct sk_buff* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *);
90static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb);
91static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd,
92 unsigned long arg);
93static void ppp_sync_process(struct tasklet_struct *t);
94static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap);
95static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap);
96static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const u8 *buf, const u8 *flags,
97 int count);
98
99static const struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops = {
100 .start_xmit = ppp_sync_send,
101 .ioctl = ppp_sync_ioctl,
102};
103
104/*
105 * Utility procedure to print a buffer in hex/ascii
106 */
107static void
108ppp_print_buffer (const char *name, const __u8 *buf, int count)
109{
110 if (name != NULL)
111 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name, count);
112
113 print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, buf, count);
114}
115
116
117/*
118 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
119 */
120
121/*
122 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
123 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
124 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
125 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
126 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
127 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
128 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
129 *
130 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowadays.
131 */
132static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
133
134static struct syncppp *sp_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
135{
136 struct syncppp *ap;
137
138 read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
139 ap = tty->disc_data;
140 if (ap != NULL)
141 refcount_inc(r: &ap->refcnt);
142 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
143 return ap;
144}
145
146static void sp_put(struct syncppp *ap)
147{
148 if (refcount_dec_and_test(r: &ap->refcnt))
149 complete(&ap->dead_cmp);
150}
151
152/*
153 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
154 */
155static int
156ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
157{
158 struct syncppp *ap;
159 int err;
160 int speed;
161
162 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
163 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
164
165 ap = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
166 err = -ENOMEM;
167 if (!ap)
168 goto out;
169
170 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
171 ap->tty = tty;
172 ap->mru = PPP_MRU;
173 spin_lock_init(&ap->xmit_lock);
174 spin_lock_init(&ap->recv_lock);
175 ap->xaccm[0] = ~0U;
176 ap->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
177 ap->raccm = ~0U;
178
179 skb_queue_head_init(list: &ap->rqueue);
180 tasklet_setup(t: &ap->tsk, callback: ppp_sync_process);
181
182 refcount_set(r: &ap->refcnt, n: 1);
183 init_completion(x: &ap->dead_cmp);
184
185 ap->chan.private = ap;
186 ap->chan.ops = &sync_ops;
187 ap->chan.mtu = PPP_MRU;
188 ap->chan.hdrlen = 2; /* for A/C bytes */
189 speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
190 ap->chan.speed = speed;
191 err = ppp_register_channel(&ap->chan);
192 if (err)
193 goto out_free;
194
195 tty->disc_data = ap;
196 tty->receive_room = 65536;
197 return 0;
198
199 out_free:
200 kfree(objp: ap);
201 out:
202 return err;
203}
204
205/*
206 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
207 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
208 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
209 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
210 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
211 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
212 */
213static void
214ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 struct syncppp *ap;
217
218 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
219 ap = tty->disc_data;
220 tty->disc_data = NULL;
221 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
222 if (!ap)
223 return;
224
225 /*
226 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
227 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
228 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
229 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
230 * by the time it returns.
231 */
232 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r: &ap->refcnt))
233 wait_for_completion(&ap->dead_cmp);
234 tasklet_kill(t: &ap->tsk);
235
236 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap->chan);
237 skb_queue_purge(list: &ap->rqueue);
238 kfree_skb(skb: ap->tpkt);
239 kfree(objp: ap);
240}
241
242/*
243 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
244 *
245 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
246 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
247 */
248static void ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
249{
250 ppp_sync_close(tty);
251}
252
253/*
254 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
255 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
256 */
257static ssize_t
258ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, u8 *buf, size_t count,
259 void **cookie, unsigned long offset)
260{
261 return -EAGAIN;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
266 * from the ppp generic stuff.
267 */
268static ssize_t
269ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, const u8 *buf,
270 size_t count)
271{
272 return -EAGAIN;
273}
274
275static int
276ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
277{
278 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
279 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
280 int err, val;
281
282 if (!ap)
283 return -ENXIO;
284 err = -EFAULT;
285 switch (cmd) {
286 case PPPIOCGCHAN:
287 err = -EFAULT;
288 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap->chan), p))
289 break;
290 err = 0;
291 break;
292
293 case PPPIOCGUNIT:
294 err = -EFAULT;
295 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap->chan), p))
296 break;
297 err = 0;
298 break;
299
300 case TCFLSH:
301 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
302 if (arg == TCIOFLUSH || arg == TCOFLUSH)
303 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap);
304 err = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, cmd, arg);
305 break;
306
307 case FIONREAD:
308 val = 0;
309 if (put_user(val, p))
310 break;
311 err = 0;
312 break;
313
314 default:
315 err = tty_mode_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
316 break;
317 }
318
319 sp_put(ap);
320 return err;
321}
322
323/* May sleep, don't call from interrupt level or with interrupts disabled */
324static void
325ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, const u8 *cflags,
326 size_t count)
327{
328 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
329 unsigned long flags;
330
331 if (!ap)
332 return;
333 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->recv_lock, flags);
334 ppp_sync_input(ap, buf, flags: cflags, count);
335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &ap->recv_lock, flags);
336 if (!skb_queue_empty(list: &ap->rqueue))
337 tasklet_schedule(t: &ap->tsk);
338 sp_put(ap);
339 tty_unthrottle(tty);
340}
341
342static void
343ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
344{
345 struct syncppp *ap = sp_get(tty);
346
347 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, addr: &tty->flags);
348 if (!ap)
349 return;
350 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, addr: &ap->xmit_flags);
351 tasklet_schedule(t: &ap->tsk);
352 sp_put(ap);
353}
354
355
356static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc = {
357 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
358 .num = N_SYNC_PPP,
359 .name = "pppsync",
360 .open = ppp_sync_open,
361 .close = ppp_sync_close,
362 .hangup = ppp_sync_hangup,
363 .read = ppp_sync_read,
364 .write = ppp_sync_write,
365 .ioctl = ppp_synctty_ioctl,
366 .receive_buf = ppp_sync_receive,
367 .write_wakeup = ppp_sync_wakeup,
368};
369
370static int __init
371ppp_sync_init(void)
372{
373 int err;
374
375 err = tty_register_ldisc(new_ldisc: &ppp_sync_ldisc);
376 if (err != 0)
377 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
378 err);
379 return err;
380}
381
382/*
383 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
384 */
385static int
386ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
387{
388 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
389 int err, val;
390 u32 accm[8];
391 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
392 u32 __user *p = argp;
393
394 err = -EFAULT;
395 switch (cmd) {
396 case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
397 val = ap->flags | ap->rbits;
398 if (put_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
399 break;
400 err = 0;
401 break;
402 case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
403 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
404 break;
405 ap->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
406 spin_lock_irq(lock: &ap->recv_lock);
407 ap->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
408 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &ap->recv_lock);
409 err = 0;
410 break;
411
412 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
413 if (put_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
414 break;
415 err = 0;
416 break;
417 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
418 if (get_user(ap->xaccm[0], p))
419 break;
420 err = 0;
421 break;
422
423 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
424 if (put_user(ap->raccm, p))
425 break;
426 err = 0;
427 break;
428 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
429 if (get_user(ap->raccm, p))
430 break;
431 err = 0;
432 break;
433
434 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
435 if (copy_to_user(to: argp, from: ap->xaccm, n: sizeof(ap->xaccm)))
436 break;
437 err = 0;
438 break;
439 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
440 if (copy_from_user(to: accm, from: argp, n: sizeof(accm)))
441 break;
442 accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */
443 accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
444 memcpy(ap->xaccm, accm, sizeof(ap->xaccm));
445 err = 0;
446 break;
447
448 case PPPIOCGMRU:
449 if (put_user(ap->mru, (int __user *) argp))
450 break;
451 err = 0;
452 break;
453 case PPPIOCSMRU:
454 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
455 break;
456 if (val < PPP_MRU)
457 val = PPP_MRU;
458 ap->mru = val;
459 err = 0;
460 break;
461
462 default:
463 err = -ENOTTY;
464 }
465 return err;
466}
467
468/*
469 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
470 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
471 * if we can accept more output now.
472 */
473static void ppp_sync_process(struct tasklet_struct *t)
474{
475 struct syncppp *ap = from_tasklet(ap, t, tsk);
476 struct sk_buff *skb;
477
478 /* process received packets */
479 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list: &ap->rqueue)) != NULL) {
480 if (skb->len == 0) {
481 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
482 ppp_input_error(&ap->chan, code: 0);
483 kfree_skb(skb);
484 }
485 else
486 ppp_input(&ap->chan, skb);
487 }
488
489 /* try to push more stuff out */
490 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) && ppp_sync_push(ap))
491 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
492}
493
494/*
495 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
496 */
497
498static struct sk_buff*
499ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp *ap, struct sk_buff *skb)
500{
501 int proto;
502 unsigned char *data;
503 int islcp;
504
505 data = skb->data;
506 proto = get_unaligned_be16(p: data);
507
508 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
509 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
510 * have been negotiated.
511 */
512 islcp = proto == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7;
513
514 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
515 if (data[0] == 0 && (ap->flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && !islcp)
516 skb_pull(skb,len: 1);
517
518 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
519 if ((ap->flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) {
520 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
521 struct sk_buff *npkt = dev_alloc_skb(length: skb->len + 2);
522 if (npkt == NULL) {
523 kfree_skb(skb);
524 return NULL;
525 }
526 skb_reserve(skb: npkt,len: 2);
527 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb,
528 to: skb_put(skb: npkt, len: skb->len), len: skb->len);
529 consume_skb(skb);
530 skb = npkt;
531 }
532 skb_push(skb,len: 2);
533 skb->data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;
534 skb->data[1] = PPP_UI;
535 }
536
537 ap->last_xmit = jiffies;
538
539 if (skb && ap->flags & SC_LOG_OUTPKT)
540 ppp_print_buffer (name: "send buffer", buf: skb->data, count: skb->len);
541
542 return skb;
543}
544
545/*
546 * Transmit-side routines.
547 */
548
549/*
550 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
551 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
552 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
553 * at some later time.
554 */
555static int
556ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
557{
558 struct syncppp *ap = chan->private;
559
560 ppp_sync_push(ap);
561
562 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL, addr: &ap->xmit_flags))
563 return 0; /* already full */
564 skb = ppp_sync_txmunge(ap, skb);
565 if (skb != NULL)
566 ap->tpkt = skb;
567 else
568 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, addr: &ap->xmit_flags);
569
570 ppp_sync_push(ap);
571 return 1;
572}
573
574/*
575 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
576 */
577static int
578ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp *ap)
579{
580 int sent, done = 0;
581 struct tty_struct *tty = ap->tty;
582 int tty_stuffed = 0;
583
584 if (!spin_trylock_bh(lock: &ap->xmit_lock))
585 return 0;
586 for (;;) {
587 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, addr: &ap->xmit_flags))
588 tty_stuffed = 0;
589 if (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt) {
590 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, addr: &tty->flags);
591 sent = tty->ops->write(tty, ap->tpkt->data, ap->tpkt->len);
592 if (sent < 0)
593 goto flush; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
594 if (sent < ap->tpkt->len) {
595 tty_stuffed = 1;
596 } else {
597 consume_skb(skb: ap->tpkt);
598 ap->tpkt = NULL;
599 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, addr: &ap->xmit_flags);
600 done = 1;
601 }
602 continue;
603 }
604 /* haven't made any progress */
605 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &ap->xmit_lock);
606 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &ap->xmit_flags) ||
607 (!tty_stuffed && ap->tpkt)))
608 break;
609 if (!spin_trylock_bh(lock: &ap->xmit_lock))
610 break;
611 }
612 return done;
613
614flush:
615 if (ap->tpkt) {
616 kfree_skb(skb: ap->tpkt);
617 ap->tpkt = NULL;
618 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, addr: &ap->xmit_flags);
619 done = 1;
620 }
621 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &ap->xmit_lock);
622 return done;
623}
624
625/*
626 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
627 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
628 */
629static void
630ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp *ap)
631{
632 int done = 0;
633
634 spin_lock_bh(lock: &ap->xmit_lock);
635 if (ap->tpkt != NULL) {
636 kfree_skb(skb: ap->tpkt);
637 ap->tpkt = NULL;
638 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL, addr: &ap->xmit_flags);
639 done = 1;
640 }
641 spin_unlock_bh(lock: &ap->xmit_lock);
642 if (done)
643 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap->chan);
644}
645
646/*
647 * Receive-side routines.
648 */
649
650/* called when the tty driver has data for us.
651 *
652 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
653 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
654 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
655 */
656static void
657ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp *ap, const u8 *buf, const u8 *flags, int count)
658{
659 struct sk_buff *skb;
660 unsigned char *p;
661
662 if (count == 0)
663 return;
664
665 if (ap->flags & SC_LOG_INPKT)
666 ppp_print_buffer (name: "receive buffer", buf, count);
667
668 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
669 skb = dev_alloc_skb(length: ap->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 2);
670 if (!skb) {
671 printk(KERN_ERR "PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
672 goto err;
673 }
674 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
675 if (buf[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS)
676 skb_reserve(skb, len: 2 + (buf[0] & 1));
677
678 if (flags && *flags) {
679 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
680 goto err;
681 } else if (count > skb_tailroom(skb)) {
682 /* packet overflowed MRU */
683 goto err;
684 }
685
686 skb_put_data(skb, data: buf, len: count);
687
688 /* strip address/control field if present */
689 p = skb->data;
690 if (p[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && p[1] == PPP_UI) {
691 /* chop off address/control */
692 if (skb->len < 3)
693 goto err;
694 p = skb_pull(skb, len: 2);
695 }
696
697 /* PPP packet length should be >= 2 bytes when protocol field is not
698 * compressed.
699 */
700 if (!(p[0] & 0x01) && skb->len < 2)
701 goto err;
702
703 /* queue the frame to be processed */
704 skb_queue_tail(list: &ap->rqueue, newsk: skb);
705 return;
706
707err:
708 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
709 if (skb || (skb = dev_alloc_skb(length: 0))) {
710 skb_trim(skb, len: 0);
711 skb_queue_tail(list: &ap->rqueue, newsk: skb);
712 }
713}
714
715static void __exit
716ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
717{
718 tty_unregister_ldisc(ldisc: &ppp_sync_ldisc);
719}
720
721module_init(ppp_sync_init);
722module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup);
723MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
724MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP);
725

source code of linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_synctty.c