1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Generic Macintosh NCR5380 driver
4 *
5 * Copyright 1998, Michael Schmitz <mschmitz@lbl.gov>
6 *
7 * Copyright 2019 Finn Thain
8 *
9 * derived in part from:
10 */
11/*
12 * Generic Generic NCR5380 driver
13 *
14 * Copyright 1995, Russell King
15 */
16
17#include <linux/delay.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/ioport.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
25
26#include <asm/hwtest.h>
27#include <asm/io.h>
28#include <asm/macintosh.h>
29#include <asm/macints.h>
30#include <asm/setup.h>
31
32#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
33
34/* Definitions for the core NCR5380 driver. */
35
36#define NCR5380_implementation_fields int pdma_residual
37
38#define NCR5380_read(reg) in_8(hostdata->io + ((reg) << 4))
39#define NCR5380_write(reg, value) out_8(hostdata->io + ((reg) << 4), value)
40
41#define NCR5380_dma_xfer_len macscsi_dma_xfer_len
42#define NCR5380_dma_recv_setup macscsi_pread
43#define NCR5380_dma_send_setup macscsi_pwrite
44#define NCR5380_dma_residual macscsi_dma_residual
45
46#define NCR5380_intr macscsi_intr
47#define NCR5380_queue_command macscsi_queue_command
48#define NCR5380_abort macscsi_abort
49#define NCR5380_host_reset macscsi_host_reset
50#define NCR5380_info macscsi_info
51
52#include "NCR5380.h"
53
54static int setup_can_queue = -1;
55module_param(setup_can_queue, int, 0);
56static int setup_cmd_per_lun = -1;
57module_param(setup_cmd_per_lun, int, 0);
58static int setup_sg_tablesize = -1;
59module_param(setup_sg_tablesize, int, 0);
60static int setup_use_pdma = 512;
61module_param(setup_use_pdma, int, 0);
62static int setup_hostid = -1;
63module_param(setup_hostid, int, 0);
64static int setup_toshiba_delay = -1;
65module_param(setup_toshiba_delay, int, 0);
66
67#ifndef MODULE
68static int __init mac_scsi_setup(char *str)
69{
70 int ints[8];
71
72 (void)get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
73
74 if (ints[0] < 1) {
75 pr_err("Usage: mac5380=<can_queue>[,<cmd_per_lun>[,<sg_tablesize>[,<hostid>[,<use_tags>[,<use_pdma>[,<toshiba_delay>]]]]]]\n");
76 return 0;
77 }
78 if (ints[0] >= 1)
79 setup_can_queue = ints[1];
80 if (ints[0] >= 2)
81 setup_cmd_per_lun = ints[2];
82 if (ints[0] >= 3)
83 setup_sg_tablesize = ints[3];
84 if (ints[0] >= 4)
85 setup_hostid = ints[4];
86 /* ints[5] (use_tagged_queuing) is ignored */
87 if (ints[0] >= 6)
88 setup_use_pdma = ints[6];
89 if (ints[0] >= 7)
90 setup_toshiba_delay = ints[7];
91 return 1;
92}
93
94__setup("mac5380=", mac_scsi_setup);
95#endif /* !MODULE */
96
97/*
98 * According to "Inside Macintosh: Devices", Mac OS requires disk drivers to
99 * specify the number of bytes between the delays expected from a SCSI target.
100 * This allows the operating system to "prevent bus errors when a target fails
101 * to deliver the next byte within the processor bus error timeout period."
102 * Linux SCSI drivers lack knowledge of the timing behaviour of SCSI targets
103 * so bus errors are unavoidable.
104 *
105 * If a MOVE.B instruction faults, we assume that zero bytes were transferred
106 * and simply retry. That assumption probably depends on target behaviour but
107 * seems to hold up okay. The NOP provides synchronization: without it the
108 * fault can sometimes occur after the program counter has moved past the
109 * offending instruction. Post-increment addressing can't be used.
110 */
111
112#define MOVE_BYTE(operands) \
113 asm volatile ( \
114 "1: moveb " operands " \n" \
115 "11: nop \n" \
116 " addq #1,%0 \n" \
117 " subq #1,%1 \n" \
118 "40: \n" \
119 " \n" \
120 ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
121 ".even \n" \
122 "90: movel #1, %2 \n" \
123 " jra 40b \n" \
124 ".previous \n" \
125 " \n" \
126 ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
127 ".align 4 \n" \
128 ".long 1b,90b \n" \
129 ".long 11b,90b \n" \
130 ".previous \n" \
131 : "+a" (addr), "+r" (n), "+r" (result) : "a" (io))
132
133/*
134 * If a MOVE.W (or MOVE.L) instruction faults, it cannot be retried because
135 * the residual byte count would be uncertain. In that situation the MOVE_WORD
136 * macro clears n in the fixup section to abort the transfer.
137 */
138
139#define MOVE_WORD(operands) \
140 asm volatile ( \
141 "1: movew " operands " \n" \
142 "11: nop \n" \
143 " subq #2,%1 \n" \
144 "40: \n" \
145 " \n" \
146 ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
147 ".even \n" \
148 "90: movel #0, %1 \n" \
149 " movel #2, %2 \n" \
150 " jra 40b \n" \
151 ".previous \n" \
152 " \n" \
153 ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
154 ".align 4 \n" \
155 ".long 1b,90b \n" \
156 ".long 11b,90b \n" \
157 ".previous \n" \
158 : "+a" (addr), "+r" (n), "+r" (result) : "a" (io))
159
160#define MOVE_16_WORDS(operands) \
161 asm volatile ( \
162 "1: movew " operands " \n" \
163 "2: movew " operands " \n" \
164 "3: movew " operands " \n" \
165 "4: movew " operands " \n" \
166 "5: movew " operands " \n" \
167 "6: movew " operands " \n" \
168 "7: movew " operands " \n" \
169 "8: movew " operands " \n" \
170 "9: movew " operands " \n" \
171 "10: movew " operands " \n" \
172 "11: movew " operands " \n" \
173 "12: movew " operands " \n" \
174 "13: movew " operands " \n" \
175 "14: movew " operands " \n" \
176 "15: movew " operands " \n" \
177 "16: movew " operands " \n" \
178 "17: nop \n" \
179 " subl #32,%1 \n" \
180 "40: \n" \
181 " \n" \
182 ".section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
183 ".even \n" \
184 "90: movel #0, %1 \n" \
185 " movel #2, %2 \n" \
186 " jra 40b \n" \
187 ".previous \n" \
188 " \n" \
189 ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
190 ".align 4 \n" \
191 ".long 1b,90b \n" \
192 ".long 2b,90b \n" \
193 ".long 3b,90b \n" \
194 ".long 4b,90b \n" \
195 ".long 5b,90b \n" \
196 ".long 6b,90b \n" \
197 ".long 7b,90b \n" \
198 ".long 8b,90b \n" \
199 ".long 9b,90b \n" \
200 ".long 10b,90b \n" \
201 ".long 11b,90b \n" \
202 ".long 12b,90b \n" \
203 ".long 13b,90b \n" \
204 ".long 14b,90b \n" \
205 ".long 15b,90b \n" \
206 ".long 16b,90b \n" \
207 ".long 17b,90b \n" \
208 ".previous \n" \
209 : "+a" (addr), "+r" (n), "+r" (result) : "a" (io))
210
211#define MAC_PDMA_DELAY 32
212
213static inline int mac_pdma_recv(void __iomem *io, unsigned char *start, int n)
214{
215 unsigned char *addr = start;
216 int result = 0;
217
218 if (n >= 1) {
219 MOVE_BYTE("%3@,%0@");
220 if (result)
221 goto out;
222 }
223 if (n >= 1 && ((unsigned long)addr & 1)) {
224 MOVE_BYTE("%3@,%0@");
225 if (result)
226 goto out;
227 }
228 while (n >= 32)
229 MOVE_16_WORDS("%3@,%0@+");
230 while (n >= 2)
231 MOVE_WORD("%3@,%0@+");
232 if (result)
233 return start - addr; /* Negated to indicate uncertain length */
234 if (n == 1)
235 MOVE_BYTE("%3@,%0@");
236out:
237 return addr - start;
238}
239
240static inline int mac_pdma_send(unsigned char *start, void __iomem *io, int n)
241{
242 unsigned char *addr = start;
243 int result = 0;
244
245 if (n >= 1) {
246 MOVE_BYTE("%0@,%3@");
247 if (result)
248 goto out;
249 }
250 if (n >= 1 && ((unsigned long)addr & 1)) {
251 MOVE_BYTE("%0@,%3@");
252 if (result)
253 goto out;
254 }
255 while (n >= 32)
256 MOVE_16_WORDS("%0@+,%3@");
257 while (n >= 2)
258 MOVE_WORD("%0@+,%3@");
259 if (result)
260 return start - addr; /* Negated to indicate uncertain length */
261 if (n == 1)
262 MOVE_BYTE("%0@,%3@");
263out:
264 return addr - start;
265}
266
267/* The "SCSI DMA" chip on the IIfx implements this register. */
268#define CTRL_REG 0x8
269#define CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE BIT(1)
270#define CTRL_HANDSHAKE_MODE BIT(3)
271
272static inline void write_ctrl_reg(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata, u32 value)
273{
274 out_be32(hostdata->io + (CTRL_REG << 4), value);
275}
276
277static inline int macscsi_pread(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata,
278 unsigned char *dst, int len)
279{
280 u8 __iomem *s = hostdata->pdma_io + (INPUT_DATA_REG << 4);
281 unsigned char *d = dst;
282 int result = 0;
283
284 hostdata->pdma_residual = len;
285
286 while (!NCR5380_poll_politely(hostdata, BUS_AND_STATUS_REG,
287 BASR_DRQ | BASR_PHASE_MATCH,
288 BASR_DRQ | BASR_PHASE_MATCH, wait: 0)) {
289 int bytes;
290
291 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX)
292 write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_HANDSHAKE_MODE |
293 CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE);
294
295 bytes = mac_pdma_recv(io: s, start: d, min(hostdata->pdma_residual, 512));
296
297 if (bytes > 0) {
298 d += bytes;
299 hostdata->pdma_residual -= bytes;
300 }
301
302 if (hostdata->pdma_residual == 0)
303 goto out;
304
305 if (NCR5380_poll_politely2(hostdata, STATUS_REG, SR_REQ, SR_REQ,
306 BUS_AND_STATUS_REG, BASR_ACK,
307 BASR_ACK, 0) < 0)
308 scmd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, hostdata->connected,
309 "%s: !REQ and !ACK\n", __func__);
310 if (!(NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & BASR_PHASE_MATCH))
311 goto out;
312
313 if (bytes == 0)
314 udelay(MAC_PDMA_DELAY);
315
316 if (bytes >= 0)
317 continue;
318
319 dsprintk(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host,
320 "%s: bus error (%d/%d)\n", __func__, d - dst, len);
321 NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host);
322 result = -1;
323 goto out;
324 }
325
326 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, hostdata->connected,
327 "%s: phase mismatch or !DRQ\n", __func__);
328 NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host);
329 result = -1;
330out:
331 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX)
332 write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE);
333 return result;
334}
335
336static inline int macscsi_pwrite(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata,
337 unsigned char *src, int len)
338{
339 unsigned char *s = src;
340 u8 __iomem *d = hostdata->pdma_io + (OUTPUT_DATA_REG << 4);
341 int result = 0;
342
343 hostdata->pdma_residual = len;
344
345 while (!NCR5380_poll_politely(hostdata, BUS_AND_STATUS_REG,
346 BASR_DRQ | BASR_PHASE_MATCH,
347 BASR_DRQ | BASR_PHASE_MATCH, wait: 0)) {
348 int bytes;
349
350 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX)
351 write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_HANDSHAKE_MODE |
352 CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE);
353
354 bytes = mac_pdma_send(start: s, io: d, min(hostdata->pdma_residual, 512));
355
356 if (bytes > 0) {
357 s += bytes;
358 hostdata->pdma_residual -= bytes;
359 }
360
361 if (hostdata->pdma_residual == 0) {
362 if (NCR5380_poll_politely(hostdata, TARGET_COMMAND_REG,
363 TCR_LAST_BYTE_SENT,
364 TCR_LAST_BYTE_SENT,
365 wait: 0) < 0) {
366 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, hostdata->connected,
367 "%s: Last Byte Sent timeout\n", __func__);
368 result = -1;
369 }
370 goto out;
371 }
372
373 if (NCR5380_poll_politely2(hostdata, STATUS_REG, SR_REQ, SR_REQ,
374 BUS_AND_STATUS_REG, BASR_ACK,
375 BASR_ACK, 0) < 0)
376 scmd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, hostdata->connected,
377 "%s: !REQ and !ACK\n", __func__);
378 if (!(NCR5380_read(BUS_AND_STATUS_REG) & BASR_PHASE_MATCH))
379 goto out;
380
381 if (bytes == 0)
382 udelay(MAC_PDMA_DELAY);
383
384 if (bytes >= 0)
385 continue;
386
387 dsprintk(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host,
388 "%s: bus error (%d/%d)\n", __func__, s - src, len);
389 NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host);
390 result = -1;
391 goto out;
392 }
393
394 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, hostdata->connected,
395 "%s: phase mismatch or !DRQ\n", __func__);
396 NCR5380_dprint(NDEBUG_PSEUDO_DMA, hostdata->host);
397 result = -1;
398out:
399 if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_IIFX)
400 write_ctrl_reg(hostdata, CTRL_INTERRUPTS_ENABLE);
401 return result;
402}
403
404static int macscsi_dma_xfer_len(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata,
405 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
406{
407 int resid = NCR5380_to_ncmd(cmd)->this_residual;
408
409 if (hostdata->flags & FLAG_NO_PSEUDO_DMA || resid < setup_use_pdma)
410 return 0;
411
412 return resid;
413}
414
415static int macscsi_dma_residual(struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata)
416{
417 return hostdata->pdma_residual;
418}
419
420#include "NCR5380.c"
421
422#define DRV_MODULE_NAME "mac_scsi"
423#define PFX DRV_MODULE_NAME ": "
424
425static struct scsi_host_template mac_scsi_template = {
426 .module = THIS_MODULE,
427 .proc_name = DRV_MODULE_NAME,
428 .name = "Macintosh NCR5380 SCSI",
429 .info = macscsi_info,
430 .queuecommand = macscsi_queue_command,
431 .eh_abort_handler = macscsi_abort,
432 .eh_host_reset_handler = macscsi_host_reset,
433 .can_queue = 16,
434 .this_id = 7,
435 .sg_tablesize = 1,
436 .cmd_per_lun = 2,
437 .dma_boundary = PAGE_SIZE - 1,
438 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct NCR5380_cmd),
439 .max_sectors = 128,
440};
441
442static int __init mac_scsi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
443{
444 struct Scsi_Host *instance;
445 struct NCR5380_hostdata *hostdata;
446 int error;
447 int host_flags = 0;
448 struct resource *irq, *pio_mem, *pdma_mem = NULL;
449
450 pio_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
451 if (!pio_mem)
452 return -ENODEV;
453
454 pdma_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
455
456 irq = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
457
458 if (!hwreg_present((unsigned char *)pio_mem->start +
459 (STATUS_REG << 4))) {
460 pr_info(PFX "no device detected at %pap\n", &pio_mem->start);
461 return -ENODEV;
462 }
463
464 if (setup_can_queue > 0)
465 mac_scsi_template.can_queue = setup_can_queue;
466 if (setup_cmd_per_lun > 0)
467 mac_scsi_template.cmd_per_lun = setup_cmd_per_lun;
468 if (setup_sg_tablesize > 0)
469 mac_scsi_template.sg_tablesize = setup_sg_tablesize;
470 if (setup_hostid >= 0)
471 mac_scsi_template.this_id = setup_hostid & 7;
472
473 instance = scsi_host_alloc(&mac_scsi_template,
474 sizeof(struct NCR5380_hostdata));
475 if (!instance)
476 return -ENOMEM;
477
478 if (irq)
479 instance->irq = irq->start;
480 else
481 instance->irq = NO_IRQ;
482
483 hostdata = shost_priv(shost: instance);
484 hostdata->base = pio_mem->start;
485 hostdata->io = (u8 __iomem *)pio_mem->start;
486
487 if (pdma_mem && setup_use_pdma)
488 hostdata->pdma_io = (u8 __iomem *)pdma_mem->start;
489 else
490 host_flags |= FLAG_NO_PSEUDO_DMA;
491
492 host_flags |= setup_toshiba_delay > 0 ? FLAG_TOSHIBA_DELAY : 0;
493
494 error = NCR5380_init(instance, flags: host_flags | FLAG_LATE_DMA_SETUP);
495 if (error)
496 goto fail_init;
497
498 if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ) {
499 error = request_irq(irq: instance->irq, handler: macscsi_intr, IRQF_SHARED,
500 name: "NCR5380", dev: instance);
501 if (error)
502 goto fail_irq;
503 }
504
505 NCR5380_maybe_reset_bus(instance);
506
507 error = scsi_add_host(host: instance, NULL);
508 if (error)
509 goto fail_host;
510
511 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data: instance);
512
513 scsi_scan_host(instance);
514 return 0;
515
516fail_host:
517 if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ)
518 free_irq(instance->irq, instance);
519fail_irq:
520 NCR5380_exit(instance);
521fail_init:
522 scsi_host_put(t: instance);
523 return error;
524}
525
526static int __exit mac_scsi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
527{
528 struct Scsi_Host *instance = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
529
530 scsi_remove_host(instance);
531 if (instance->irq != NO_IRQ)
532 free_irq(instance->irq, instance);
533 NCR5380_exit(instance);
534 scsi_host_put(t: instance);
535 return 0;
536}
537
538static struct platform_driver mac_scsi_driver = {
539 .remove = __exit_p(mac_scsi_remove),
540 .driver = {
541 .name = DRV_MODULE_NAME,
542 },
543};
544
545module_platform_driver_probe(mac_scsi_driver, mac_scsi_probe);
546
547MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_MODULE_NAME);
548MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
549

source code of linux/drivers/scsi/mac_scsi.c