1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * f_hid.c -- USB HID function driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/hid.h>
11#include <linux/idr.h>
12#include <linux/cdev.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/poll.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/wait.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/usb/g_hid.h>
19
20#include "u_f.h"
21#include "u_hid.h"
22
23#define HIDG_MINORS 4
24
25static int major, minors;
26
27static const struct class hidg_class = {
28 .name = "hidg",
29};
30
31static DEFINE_IDA(hidg_ida);
32static DEFINE_MUTEX(hidg_ida_lock); /* protects access to hidg_ida */
33
34/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
35/* HID gadget struct */
36
37struct f_hidg_req_list {
38 struct usb_request *req;
39 unsigned int pos;
40 struct list_head list;
41};
42
43struct f_hidg {
44 /* configuration */
45 unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass;
46 unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol;
47 unsigned char protocol;
48 unsigned char idle;
49 unsigned short report_desc_length;
50 char *report_desc;
51 unsigned short report_length;
52 /*
53 * use_out_ep - if true, the OUT Endpoint (interrupt out method)
54 * will be used to receive reports from the host
55 * using functions with the "intout" suffix.
56 * Otherwise, the OUT Endpoint will not be configured
57 * and the SETUP/SET_REPORT method ("ssreport" suffix)
58 * will be used to receive reports.
59 */
60 bool use_out_ep;
61
62 /* recv report */
63 spinlock_t read_spinlock;
64 wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
65 /* recv report - interrupt out only (use_out_ep == 1) */
66 struct list_head completed_out_req;
67 unsigned int qlen;
68 /* recv report - setup set_report only (use_out_ep == 0) */
69 char *set_report_buf;
70 unsigned int set_report_length;
71
72 /* send report */
73 spinlock_t write_spinlock;
74 bool write_pending;
75 wait_queue_head_t write_queue;
76 struct usb_request *req;
77
78 struct device dev;
79 struct cdev cdev;
80 struct usb_function func;
81
82 struct usb_ep *in_ep;
83 struct usb_ep *out_ep;
84};
85
86static inline struct f_hidg *func_to_hidg(struct usb_function *f)
87{
88 return container_of(f, struct f_hidg, func);
89}
90
91static void hidg_release(struct device *dev)
92{
93 struct f_hidg *hidg = container_of(dev, struct f_hidg, dev);
94
95 kfree(objp: hidg->report_desc);
96 kfree(objp: hidg->set_report_buf);
97 kfree(objp: hidg);
98}
99
100/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
101/* Static descriptors */
102
103static struct usb_interface_descriptor hidg_interface_desc = {
104 .bLength = sizeof hidg_interface_desc,
105 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
106 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
107 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
108 /* .bNumEndpoints = DYNAMIC (depends on use_out_ep) */
109 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HID,
110 /* .bInterfaceSubClass = DYNAMIC */
111 /* .bInterfaceProtocol = DYNAMIC */
112 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
113};
114
115static struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc = {
116 .bLength = sizeof hidg_desc,
117 .bDescriptorType = HID_DT_HID,
118 .bcdHID = cpu_to_le16(0x0101),
119 .bCountryCode = 0x00,
120 .bNumDescriptors = 0x1,
121 /*.desc[0].bDescriptorType = DYNAMIC */
122 /*.desc[0].wDescriptorLenght = DYNAMIC */
123};
124
125/* Super-Speed Support */
126
127static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_ss_in_ep_desc = {
128 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
129 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
130 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
131 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
132 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
133 .bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
134 * HID gadget configuration?
135 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
136 */
137};
138
139static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor hidg_ss_in_comp_desc = {
140 .bLength = sizeof(hidg_ss_in_comp_desc),
141 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
142
143 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
144 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
145 /* .wBytesPerInterval = DYNAMIC */
146};
147
148static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_ss_out_ep_desc = {
149 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
150 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
151 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
152 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
153 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
154 .bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
155 * HID gadget configuration?
156 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
157 */
158};
159
160static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor hidg_ss_out_comp_desc = {
161 .bLength = sizeof(hidg_ss_out_comp_desc),
162 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
163
164 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
165 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
166 /* .wBytesPerInterval = DYNAMIC */
167};
168
169static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_ss_descriptors_intout[] = {
170 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
171 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
172 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_ep_desc,
173 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_comp_desc,
174 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_out_ep_desc,
175 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_out_comp_desc,
176 NULL,
177};
178
179static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_ss_descriptors_ssreport[] = {
180 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
181 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
182 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_ep_desc,
183 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_comp_desc,
184 NULL,
185};
186
187/* High-Speed Support */
188
189static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_in_ep_desc = {
190 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
191 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
192 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
193 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
194 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
195 .bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
196 * HID gadget configuration?
197 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
198 */
199};
200
201static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_out_ep_desc = {
202 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
203 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
204 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
205 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
206 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
207 .bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
208 * HID gadget configuration?
209 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
210 */
211};
212
213static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_hs_descriptors_intout[] = {
214 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
215 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
216 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_in_ep_desc,
217 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_out_ep_desc,
218 NULL,
219};
220
221static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_hs_descriptors_ssreport[] = {
222 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
223 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
224 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_in_ep_desc,
225 NULL,
226};
227
228/* Full-Speed Support */
229
230static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_in_ep_desc = {
231 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
232 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
233 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
234 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
235 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
236 .bInterval = 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
237 * HID gadget configuration?
238 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
239 */
240};
241
242static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_out_ep_desc = {
243 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
244 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
245 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
246 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
247 /*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
248 .bInterval = 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
249 * HID gadget configuration?
250 * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
251 */
252};
253
254static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_fs_descriptors_intout[] = {
255 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
256 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
257 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_in_ep_desc,
258 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_out_ep_desc,
259 NULL,
260};
261
262static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_fs_descriptors_ssreport[] = {
263 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
264 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
265 (struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_in_ep_desc,
266 NULL,
267};
268
269/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
270/* Strings */
271
272#define CT_FUNC_HID_IDX 0
273
274static struct usb_string ct_func_string_defs[] = {
275 [CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].s = "HID Interface",
276 {}, /* end of list */
277};
278
279static struct usb_gadget_strings ct_func_string_table = {
280 .language = 0x0409, /* en-US */
281 .strings = ct_func_string_defs,
282};
283
284static struct usb_gadget_strings *ct_func_strings[] = {
285 &ct_func_string_table,
286 NULL,
287};
288
289/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
290/* Char Device */
291
292static ssize_t f_hidg_intout_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
293 size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
294{
295 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
296 struct f_hidg_req_list *list;
297 struct usb_request *req;
298 unsigned long flags;
299 int ret;
300
301 if (!count)
302 return 0;
303
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
305
306#define READ_COND_INTOUT (!list_empty(&hidg->completed_out_req))
307
308 /* wait for at least one buffer to complete */
309 while (!READ_COND_INTOUT) {
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
311 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
312 return -EAGAIN;
313
314 if (wait_event_interruptible(hidg->read_queue, READ_COND_INTOUT))
315 return -ERESTARTSYS;
316
317 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
318 }
319
320 /* pick the first one */
321 list = list_first_entry(&hidg->completed_out_req,
322 struct f_hidg_req_list, list);
323
324 /*
325 * Remove this from list to protect it from beign free()
326 * while host disables our function
327 */
328 list_del(entry: &list->list);
329
330 req = list->req;
331 count = min_t(unsigned int, count, req->actual - list->pos);
332 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
333
334 /* copy to user outside spinlock */
335 count -= copy_to_user(to: buffer, from: req->buf + list->pos, n: count);
336 list->pos += count;
337
338 /*
339 * if this request is completely handled and transfered to
340 * userspace, remove its entry from the list and requeue it
341 * again. Otherwise, we will revisit it again upon the next
342 * call, taking into account its current read position.
343 */
344 if (list->pos == req->actual) {
345 kfree(objp: list);
346
347 req->length = hidg->report_length;
348 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep: hidg->out_ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (ret < 0) {
350 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->out_ep, req);
351 return ret;
352 }
353 } else {
354 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
355 list_add(new: &list->list, head: &hidg->completed_out_req);
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
357
358 wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
359 }
360
361 return count;
362}
363
364#define READ_COND_SSREPORT (hidg->set_report_buf != NULL)
365
366static ssize_t f_hidg_ssreport_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
367 size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
368{
369 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
370 char *tmp_buf = NULL;
371 unsigned long flags;
372
373 if (!count)
374 return 0;
375
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
377
378 while (!READ_COND_SSREPORT) {
379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
380 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
381 return -EAGAIN;
382
383 if (wait_event_interruptible(hidg->read_queue, READ_COND_SSREPORT))
384 return -ERESTARTSYS;
385
386 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
387 }
388
389 count = min_t(unsigned int, count, hidg->set_report_length);
390 tmp_buf = hidg->set_report_buf;
391 hidg->set_report_buf = NULL;
392
393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
394
395 if (tmp_buf != NULL) {
396 count -= copy_to_user(to: buffer, from: tmp_buf, n: count);
397 kfree(objp: tmp_buf);
398 } else {
399 count = -ENOMEM;
400 }
401
402 wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
403
404 return count;
405}
406
407static ssize_t f_hidg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
408 size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
409{
410 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
411
412 if (hidg->use_out_ep)
413 return f_hidg_intout_read(file, buffer, count, ptr);
414 else
415 return f_hidg_ssreport_read(file, buffer, count, ptr);
416}
417
418static void f_hidg_req_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
419{
420 struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)ep->driver_data;
421 unsigned long flags;
422
423 if (req->status != 0) {
424 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
425 "End Point Request ERROR: %d\n", req->status);
426 }
427
428 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
429 hidg->write_pending = 0;
430 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
431 wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
432}
433
434static ssize_t f_hidg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
435 size_t count, loff_t *offp)
436{
437 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
438 struct usb_request *req;
439 unsigned long flags;
440 ssize_t status = -ENOMEM;
441
442 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
443
444 if (!hidg->req) {
445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
446 return -ESHUTDOWN;
447 }
448
449#define WRITE_COND (!hidg->write_pending)
450try_again:
451 /* write queue */
452 while (!WRITE_COND) {
453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
454 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
455 return -EAGAIN;
456
457 if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(
458 hidg->write_queue, WRITE_COND))
459 return -ERESTARTSYS;
460
461 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
462 }
463
464 hidg->write_pending = 1;
465 req = hidg->req;
466 count = min_t(unsigned, count, hidg->report_length);
467
468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
469
470 if (!req) {
471 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev, "hidg->req is NULL\n");
472 status = -ESHUTDOWN;
473 goto release_write_pending;
474 }
475
476 status = copy_from_user(to: req->buf, from: buffer, n: count);
477 if (status != 0) {
478 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
479 "copy_from_user error\n");
480 status = -EINVAL;
481 goto release_write_pending;
482 }
483
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
485
486 /* when our function has been disabled by host */
487 if (!hidg->req) {
488 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->in_ep, req);
489 /*
490 * TODO
491 * Should we fail with error here?
492 */
493 goto try_again;
494 }
495
496 req->status = 0;
497 req->zero = 0;
498 req->length = count;
499 req->complete = f_hidg_req_complete;
500 req->context = hidg;
501
502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
503
504 if (!hidg->in_ep->enabled) {
505 ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev, "in_ep is disabled\n");
506 status = -ESHUTDOWN;
507 goto release_write_pending;
508 }
509
510 status = usb_ep_queue(ep: hidg->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
511 if (status < 0)
512 goto release_write_pending;
513 else
514 status = count;
515
516 return status;
517release_write_pending:
518 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
519 hidg->write_pending = 0;
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
521
522 wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
523
524 return status;
525}
526
527static __poll_t f_hidg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
528{
529 struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
530 __poll_t ret = 0;
531
532 poll_wait(filp: file, wait_address: &hidg->read_queue, p: wait);
533 poll_wait(filp: file, wait_address: &hidg->write_queue, p: wait);
534
535 if (WRITE_COND)
536 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
537
538 if (hidg->use_out_ep) {
539 if (READ_COND_INTOUT)
540 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
541 } else {
542 if (READ_COND_SSREPORT)
543 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
544 }
545
546 return ret;
547}
548
549#undef WRITE_COND
550#undef READ_COND_SSREPORT
551#undef READ_COND_INTOUT
552
553static int f_hidg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
554{
555 fd->private_data = NULL;
556 return 0;
557}
558
559static int f_hidg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
560{
561 struct f_hidg *hidg =
562 container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct f_hidg, cdev);
563
564 fd->private_data = hidg;
565
566 return 0;
567}
568
569/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
570/* usb_function */
571
572static inline struct usb_request *hidg_alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep,
573 unsigned length)
574{
575 return alloc_ep_req(ep, len: length);
576}
577
578static void hidg_intout_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
579{
580 struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *) req->context;
581 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = hidg->func.config->cdev;
582 struct f_hidg_req_list *req_list;
583 unsigned long flags;
584
585 switch (req->status) {
586 case 0:
587 req_list = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*req_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
588 if (!req_list) {
589 ERROR(cdev, "Unable to allocate mem for req_list\n");
590 goto free_req;
591 }
592
593 req_list->req = req;
594
595 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
596 list_add_tail(new: &req_list->list, head: &hidg->completed_out_req);
597 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
598
599 wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
600 break;
601 default:
602 ERROR(cdev, "Set report failed %d\n", req->status);
603 fallthrough;
604 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
605 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
606 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
607free_req:
608 free_ep_req(ep, req);
609 return;
610 }
611}
612
613static void hidg_ssreport_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
614{
615 struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)req->context;
616 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = hidg->func.config->cdev;
617 char *new_buf = NULL;
618 unsigned long flags;
619
620 if (req->status != 0 || req->buf == NULL || req->actual == 0) {
621 ERROR(cdev,
622 "%s FAILED: status=%d, buf=%p, actual=%d\n",
623 __func__, req->status, req->buf, req->actual);
624 return;
625 }
626
627 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
628
629 new_buf = krealloc(objp: hidg->set_report_buf, new_size: req->actual, GFP_ATOMIC);
630 if (new_buf == NULL) {
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
632 return;
633 }
634 hidg->set_report_buf = new_buf;
635
636 hidg->set_report_length = req->actual;
637 memcpy(hidg->set_report_buf, req->buf, req->actual);
638
639 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
640
641 wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
642}
643
644static int hidg_setup(struct usb_function *f,
645 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
646{
647 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
648 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
649 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
650 int status = 0;
651 __u16 value, length;
652
653 value = __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
654 length = __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
655
656 VDBG(cdev,
657 "%s crtl_request : bRequestType:0x%x bRequest:0x%x Value:0x%x\n",
658 __func__, ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, value);
659
660 switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
661 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
662 | HID_REQ_GET_REPORT):
663 VDBG(cdev, "get_report\n");
664
665 /* send an empty report */
666 length = min_t(unsigned, length, hidg->report_length);
667 memset(req->buf, 0x0, length);
668
669 goto respond;
670 break;
671
672 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
673 | HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL):
674 VDBG(cdev, "get_protocol\n");
675 length = min_t(unsigned int, length, 1);
676 ((u8 *) req->buf)[0] = hidg->protocol;
677 goto respond;
678 break;
679
680 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
681 | HID_REQ_GET_IDLE):
682 VDBG(cdev, "get_idle\n");
683 length = min_t(unsigned int, length, 1);
684 ((u8 *) req->buf)[0] = hidg->idle;
685 goto respond;
686 break;
687
688 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
689 | HID_REQ_SET_REPORT):
690 VDBG(cdev, "set_report | wLength=%d\n", ctrl->wLength);
691 if (hidg->use_out_ep)
692 goto stall;
693 req->complete = hidg_ssreport_complete;
694 req->context = hidg;
695 goto respond;
696 break;
697
698 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
699 | HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL):
700 VDBG(cdev, "set_protocol\n");
701 if (value > HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL)
702 goto stall;
703 length = 0;
704 /*
705 * We assume that programs implementing the Boot protocol
706 * are also compatible with the Report Protocol
707 */
708 if (hidg->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT) {
709 hidg->protocol = value;
710 goto respond;
711 }
712 goto stall;
713 break;
714
715 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
716 | HID_REQ_SET_IDLE):
717 VDBG(cdev, "set_idle\n");
718 length = 0;
719 hidg->idle = value >> 8;
720 goto respond;
721 break;
722
723 case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
724 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR):
725 switch (value >> 8) {
726 case HID_DT_HID:
727 {
728 struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc_copy = hidg_desc;
729
730 VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: HID\n");
731 hidg_desc_copy.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
732 hidg_desc_copy.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
733 cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
734
735 length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
736 hidg_desc_copy.bLength);
737 memcpy(req->buf, &hidg_desc_copy, length);
738 goto respond;
739 break;
740 }
741 case HID_DT_REPORT:
742 VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: REPORT\n");
743 length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
744 hidg->report_desc_length);
745 memcpy(req->buf, hidg->report_desc, length);
746 goto respond;
747 break;
748
749 default:
750 VDBG(cdev, "Unknown descriptor request 0x%x\n",
751 value >> 8);
752 goto stall;
753 break;
754 }
755 break;
756
757 default:
758 VDBG(cdev, "Unknown request 0x%x\n",
759 ctrl->bRequest);
760 goto stall;
761 break;
762 }
763
764stall:
765 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
766
767respond:
768 req->zero = 0;
769 req->length = length;
770 status = usb_ep_queue(ep: cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
771 if (status < 0)
772 ERROR(cdev, "usb_ep_queue error on ep0 %d\n", value);
773 return status;
774}
775
776static void hidg_disable(struct usb_function *f)
777{
778 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
779 struct f_hidg_req_list *list, *next;
780 unsigned long flags;
781
782 usb_ep_disable(ep: hidg->in_ep);
783
784 if (hidg->out_ep) {
785 usb_ep_disable(ep: hidg->out_ep);
786
787 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
788 list_for_each_entry_safe(list, next, &hidg->completed_out_req, list) {
789 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->out_ep, req: list->req);
790 list_del(entry: &list->list);
791 kfree(objp: list);
792 }
793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
794 }
795
796 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
797 if (!hidg->write_pending) {
798 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->in_ep, req: hidg->req);
799 hidg->write_pending = 1;
800 }
801
802 hidg->req = NULL;
803 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
804}
805
806static int hidg_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
807{
808 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
809 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
810 struct usb_request *req_in = NULL;
811 unsigned long flags;
812 int i, status = 0;
813
814 VDBG(cdev, "hidg_set_alt intf:%d alt:%d\n", intf, alt);
815
816 if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
817 /* restart endpoint */
818 usb_ep_disable(ep: hidg->in_ep);
819
820 status = config_ep_by_speed(g: f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
821 ep: hidg->in_ep);
822 if (status) {
823 ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
824 goto fail;
825 }
826 status = usb_ep_enable(ep: hidg->in_ep);
827 if (status < 0) {
828 ERROR(cdev, "Enable IN endpoint FAILED!\n");
829 goto fail;
830 }
831 hidg->in_ep->driver_data = hidg;
832
833 req_in = hidg_alloc_ep_req(ep: hidg->in_ep, length: hidg->report_length);
834 if (!req_in) {
835 status = -ENOMEM;
836 goto disable_ep_in;
837 }
838 }
839
840 if (hidg->use_out_ep && hidg->out_ep != NULL) {
841 /* restart endpoint */
842 usb_ep_disable(ep: hidg->out_ep);
843
844 status = config_ep_by_speed(g: f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
845 ep: hidg->out_ep);
846 if (status) {
847 ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
848 goto free_req_in;
849 }
850 status = usb_ep_enable(ep: hidg->out_ep);
851 if (status < 0) {
852 ERROR(cdev, "Enable OUT endpoint FAILED!\n");
853 goto free_req_in;
854 }
855 hidg->out_ep->driver_data = hidg;
856
857 /*
858 * allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once.
859 */
860 for (i = 0; i < hidg->qlen && status == 0; i++) {
861 struct usb_request *req =
862 hidg_alloc_ep_req(ep: hidg->out_ep,
863 length: hidg->report_length);
864 if (req) {
865 req->complete = hidg_intout_complete;
866 req->context = hidg;
867 status = usb_ep_queue(ep: hidg->out_ep, req,
868 GFP_ATOMIC);
869 if (status) {
870 ERROR(cdev, "%s queue req --> %d\n",
871 hidg->out_ep->name, status);
872 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->out_ep, req);
873 }
874 } else {
875 status = -ENOMEM;
876 goto disable_out_ep;
877 }
878 }
879 }
880
881 if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
882 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
883 hidg->req = req_in;
884 hidg->write_pending = 0;
885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
886
887 wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
888 }
889 return 0;
890disable_out_ep:
891 if (hidg->out_ep)
892 usb_ep_disable(ep: hidg->out_ep);
893free_req_in:
894 if (req_in)
895 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->in_ep, req: req_in);
896
897disable_ep_in:
898 if (hidg->in_ep)
899 usb_ep_disable(ep: hidg->in_ep);
900
901fail:
902 return status;
903}
904
905static const struct file_operations f_hidg_fops = {
906 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
907 .open = f_hidg_open,
908 .release = f_hidg_release,
909 .write = f_hidg_write,
910 .read = f_hidg_read,
911 .poll = f_hidg_poll,
912 .llseek = noop_llseek,
913};
914
915static int hidg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
916{
917 struct usb_ep *ep;
918 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
919 struct usb_string *us;
920 int status;
921
922 /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs, and patch descriptors */
923 us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev: c->cdev, sp: ct_func_strings,
924 ARRAY_SIZE(ct_func_string_defs));
925 if (IS_ERR(ptr: us))
926 return PTR_ERR(ptr: us);
927 hidg_interface_desc.iInterface = us[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].id;
928
929 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */
930 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
931 if (status < 0)
932 goto fail;
933 hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
934
935 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
936 status = -ENODEV;
937 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_in_ep_desc);
938 if (!ep)
939 goto fail;
940 hidg->in_ep = ep;
941
942 hidg->out_ep = NULL;
943 if (hidg->use_out_ep) {
944 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_out_ep_desc);
945 if (!ep)
946 goto fail;
947 hidg->out_ep = ep;
948 }
949
950 /* used only if use_out_ep == 1 */
951 hidg->set_report_buf = NULL;
952
953 /* set descriptor dynamic values */
954 hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = hidg->bInterfaceSubClass;
955 hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = hidg->bInterfaceProtocol;
956 hidg_interface_desc.bNumEndpoints = hidg->use_out_ep ? 2 : 1;
957 hidg->protocol = HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL;
958 hidg->idle = 1;
959 hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
960 hidg_ss_in_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
961 cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
962 hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
963 hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
964 hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
965 hidg_ss_out_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
966 cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
967 hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
968 hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
969 /*
970 * We can use hidg_desc struct here but we should not relay
971 * that its content won't change after returning from this function.
972 */
973 hidg_desc.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
974 hidg_desc.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
975 cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
976
977 hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
978 hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
979 hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
980 hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
981
982 hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
983 hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
984 hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
985 hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
986
987 if (hidg->use_out_ep)
988 status = usb_assign_descriptors(f,
989 fs: hidg_fs_descriptors_intout,
990 hs: hidg_hs_descriptors_intout,
991 ss: hidg_ss_descriptors_intout,
992 ssp: hidg_ss_descriptors_intout);
993 else
994 status = usb_assign_descriptors(f,
995 fs: hidg_fs_descriptors_ssreport,
996 hs: hidg_hs_descriptors_ssreport,
997 ss: hidg_ss_descriptors_ssreport,
998 ssp: hidg_ss_descriptors_ssreport);
999
1000 if (status)
1001 goto fail;
1002
1003 spin_lock_init(&hidg->write_spinlock);
1004 hidg->write_pending = 1;
1005 hidg->req = NULL;
1006 spin_lock_init(&hidg->read_spinlock);
1007 init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->write_queue);
1008 init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->read_queue);
1009 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &hidg->completed_out_req);
1010
1011 /* create char device */
1012 cdev_init(&hidg->cdev, &f_hidg_fops);
1013 status = cdev_device_add(cdev: &hidg->cdev, dev: &hidg->dev);
1014 if (status)
1015 goto fail_free_descs;
1016
1017 return 0;
1018fail_free_descs:
1019 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1020fail:
1021 ERROR(f->config->cdev, "hidg_bind FAILED\n");
1022 if (hidg->req != NULL)
1023 free_ep_req(ep: hidg->in_ep, req: hidg->req);
1024
1025 return status;
1026}
1027
1028static inline int hidg_get_minor(void)
1029{
1030 int ret;
1031
1032 ret = ida_simple_get(&hidg_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1033 if (ret >= HIDG_MINORS) {
1034 ida_simple_remove(&hidg_ida, ret);
1035 ret = -ENODEV;
1036 }
1037
1038 return ret;
1039}
1040
1041static inline struct f_hid_opts *to_f_hid_opts(struct config_item *item)
1042{
1043 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_hid_opts,
1044 func_inst.group);
1045}
1046
1047static void hid_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
1048{
1049 struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
1050
1051 usb_put_function_instance(fi: &opts->func_inst);
1052}
1053
1054static struct configfs_item_operations hidg_item_ops = {
1055 .release = hid_attr_release,
1056};
1057
1058#define F_HID_OPT(name, prec, limit) \
1059static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)\
1060{ \
1061 struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item); \
1062 int result; \
1063 \
1064 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1065 result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name); \
1066 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1067 \
1068 return result; \
1069} \
1070 \
1071static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item, \
1072 const char *page, size_t len) \
1073{ \
1074 struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item); \
1075 int ret; \
1076 u##prec num; \
1077 \
1078 mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
1079 if (opts->refcnt) { \
1080 ret = -EBUSY; \
1081 goto end; \
1082 } \
1083 \
1084 ret = kstrtou##prec(page, 0, &num); \
1085 if (ret) \
1086 goto end; \
1087 \
1088 if (num > limit) { \
1089 ret = -EINVAL; \
1090 goto end; \
1091 } \
1092 opts->name = num; \
1093 ret = len; \
1094 \
1095end: \
1096 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
1097 return ret; \
1098} \
1099 \
1100CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, name)
1101
1102F_HID_OPT(subclass, 8, 255);
1103F_HID_OPT(protocol, 8, 255);
1104F_HID_OPT(no_out_endpoint, 8, 1);
1105F_HID_OPT(report_length, 16, 65535);
1106
1107static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
1108{
1109 struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
1110 int result;
1111
1112 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1113 result = opts->report_desc_length;
1114 memcpy(page, opts->report_desc, opts->report_desc_length);
1115 mutex_unlock(lock: &opts->lock);
1116
1117 return result;
1118}
1119
1120static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_store(struct config_item *item,
1121 const char *page, size_t len)
1122{
1123 struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
1124 int ret = -EBUSY;
1125 char *d;
1126
1127 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1128
1129 if (opts->refcnt)
1130 goto end;
1131 if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
1132 ret = -ENOSPC;
1133 goto end;
1134 }
1135 d = kmemdup(p: page, size: len, GFP_KERNEL);
1136 if (!d) {
1137 ret = -ENOMEM;
1138 goto end;
1139 }
1140 kfree(objp: opts->report_desc);
1141 opts->report_desc = d;
1142 opts->report_desc_length = len;
1143 opts->report_desc_alloc = true;
1144 ret = len;
1145end:
1146 mutex_unlock(lock: &opts->lock);
1147 return ret;
1148}
1149
1150CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, report_desc);
1151
1152static ssize_t f_hid_opts_dev_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
1153{
1154 struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
1155
1156 return sprintf(buf: page, fmt: "%d:%d\n", major, opts->minor);
1157}
1158
1159CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(f_hid_opts_, dev);
1160
1161static struct configfs_attribute *hid_attrs[] = {
1162 &f_hid_opts_attr_subclass,
1163 &f_hid_opts_attr_protocol,
1164 &f_hid_opts_attr_no_out_endpoint,
1165 &f_hid_opts_attr_report_length,
1166 &f_hid_opts_attr_report_desc,
1167 &f_hid_opts_attr_dev,
1168 NULL,
1169};
1170
1171static const struct config_item_type hid_func_type = {
1172 .ct_item_ops = &hidg_item_ops,
1173 .ct_attrs = hid_attrs,
1174 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
1175};
1176
1177static inline void hidg_put_minor(int minor)
1178{
1179 ida_simple_remove(&hidg_ida, minor);
1180}
1181
1182static void hidg_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
1183{
1184 struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1185
1186 opts = container_of(f, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
1187
1188 mutex_lock(&hidg_ida_lock);
1189
1190 hidg_put_minor(minor: opts->minor);
1191 if (ida_is_empty(ida: &hidg_ida))
1192 ghid_cleanup();
1193
1194 mutex_unlock(lock: &hidg_ida_lock);
1195
1196 if (opts->report_desc_alloc)
1197 kfree(objp: opts->report_desc);
1198
1199 kfree(objp: opts);
1200}
1201
1202static struct usb_function_instance *hidg_alloc_inst(void)
1203{
1204 struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1205 struct usb_function_instance *ret;
1206 int status = 0;
1207
1208 opts = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1209 if (!opts)
1210 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
1211 mutex_init(&opts->lock);
1212 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = hidg_free_inst;
1213 ret = &opts->func_inst;
1214
1215 mutex_lock(&hidg_ida_lock);
1216
1217 if (ida_is_empty(ida: &hidg_ida)) {
1218 status = ghid_setup(NULL, HIDG_MINORS);
1219 if (status) {
1220 ret = ERR_PTR(error: status);
1221 kfree(objp: opts);
1222 goto unlock;
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 opts->minor = hidg_get_minor();
1227 if (opts->minor < 0) {
1228 ret = ERR_PTR(error: opts->minor);
1229 kfree(objp: opts);
1230 if (ida_is_empty(ida: &hidg_ida))
1231 ghid_cleanup();
1232 goto unlock;
1233 }
1234 config_group_init_type_name(group: &opts->func_inst.group, name: "", type: &hid_func_type);
1235
1236unlock:
1237 mutex_unlock(lock: &hidg_ida_lock);
1238 return ret;
1239}
1240
1241static void hidg_free(struct usb_function *f)
1242{
1243 struct f_hidg *hidg;
1244 struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1245
1246 hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
1247 opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
1248 put_device(dev: &hidg->dev);
1249 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1250 --opts->refcnt;
1251 mutex_unlock(lock: &opts->lock);
1252}
1253
1254static void hidg_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
1255{
1256 struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
1257
1258 cdev_device_del(cdev: &hidg->cdev, dev: &hidg->dev);
1259
1260 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1261}
1262
1263static struct usb_function *hidg_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
1264{
1265 struct f_hidg *hidg;
1266 struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1267 int ret;
1268
1269 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
1270 hidg = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*hidg), GFP_KERNEL);
1271 if (!hidg)
1272 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
1273
1274 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
1275
1276 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1277
1278 device_initialize(dev: &hidg->dev);
1279 hidg->dev.release = hidg_release;
1280 hidg->dev.class = &hidg_class;
1281 hidg->dev.devt = MKDEV(major, opts->minor);
1282 ret = dev_set_name(dev: &hidg->dev, name: "hidg%d", opts->minor);
1283 if (ret)
1284 goto err_unlock;
1285
1286 hidg->bInterfaceSubClass = opts->subclass;
1287 hidg->bInterfaceProtocol = opts->protocol;
1288 hidg->report_length = opts->report_length;
1289 hidg->report_desc_length = opts->report_desc_length;
1290 if (opts->report_desc) {
1291 hidg->report_desc = kmemdup(p: opts->report_desc,
1292 size: opts->report_desc_length,
1293 GFP_KERNEL);
1294 if (!hidg->report_desc) {
1295 ret = -ENOMEM;
1296 goto err_put_device;
1297 }
1298 }
1299 hidg->use_out_ep = !opts->no_out_endpoint;
1300
1301 ++opts->refcnt;
1302 mutex_unlock(lock: &opts->lock);
1303
1304 hidg->func.name = "hid";
1305 hidg->func.bind = hidg_bind;
1306 hidg->func.unbind = hidg_unbind;
1307 hidg->func.set_alt = hidg_set_alt;
1308 hidg->func.disable = hidg_disable;
1309 hidg->func.setup = hidg_setup;
1310 hidg->func.free_func = hidg_free;
1311
1312 /* this could be made configurable at some point */
1313 hidg->qlen = 4;
1314
1315 return &hidg->func;
1316
1317err_put_device:
1318 put_device(dev: &hidg->dev);
1319err_unlock:
1320 mutex_unlock(lock: &opts->lock);
1321 return ERR_PTR(error: ret);
1322}
1323
1324DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(hid, hidg_alloc_inst, hidg_alloc);
1325MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1326MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabien Chouteau");
1327
1328int ghid_setup(struct usb_gadget *g, int count)
1329{
1330 int status;
1331 dev_t dev;
1332
1333 status = class_register(class: &hidg_class);
1334 if (status)
1335 return status;
1336
1337 status = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, count, "hidg");
1338 if (status) {
1339 class_unregister(class: &hidg_class);
1340 return status;
1341 }
1342
1343 major = MAJOR(dev);
1344 minors = count;
1345
1346 return 0;
1347}
1348
1349void ghid_cleanup(void)
1350{
1351 if (major) {
1352 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), minors);
1353 major = minors = 0;
1354 }
1355
1356 class_unregister(class: &hidg_class);
1357}
1358

source code of linux/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c