1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/* Copyright(c) 2023 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
3
4#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
5
6#include <linux/tsm.h>
7#include <linux/err.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/rwsem.h>
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/cleanup.h>
13#include <linux/configfs.h>
14
15static struct tsm_provider {
16 const struct tsm_ops *ops;
17 const struct config_item_type *type;
18 void *data;
19} provider;
20static DECLARE_RWSEM(tsm_rwsem);
21
22/**
23 * DOC: Trusted Security Module (TSM) Attestation Report Interface
24 *
25 * The TSM report interface is a common provider of blobs that facilitate
26 * attestation of a TVM (confidential computing guest) by an attestation
27 * service. A TSM report combines a user-defined blob (likely a public-key with
28 * a nonce for a key-exchange protocol) with a signed attestation report. That
29 * combined blob is then used to obtain secrets provided by an agent that can
30 * validate the attestation report. The expectation is that this interface is
31 * invoked infrequently, however configfs allows for multiple agents to
32 * own their own report generation instances to generate reports as
33 * often as needed.
34 *
35 * The attestation report format is TSM provider specific, when / if a standard
36 * materializes that can be published instead of the vendor layout. Until then
37 * the 'provider' attribute indicates the format of 'outblob', and optionally
38 * 'auxblob'.
39 */
40
41struct tsm_report_state {
42 struct tsm_report report;
43 unsigned long write_generation;
44 unsigned long read_generation;
45 struct config_item cfg;
46};
47
48enum tsm_data_select {
49 TSM_REPORT,
50 TSM_CERTS,
51};
52
53static struct tsm_report *to_tsm_report(struct config_item *cfg)
54{
55 struct tsm_report_state *state =
56 container_of(cfg, struct tsm_report_state, cfg);
57
58 return &state->report;
59}
60
61static struct tsm_report_state *to_state(struct tsm_report *report)
62{
63 return container_of(report, struct tsm_report_state, report);
64}
65
66static int try_advance_write_generation(struct tsm_report *report)
67{
68 struct tsm_report_state *state = to_state(report);
69
70 lockdep_assert_held_write(&tsm_rwsem);
71
72 /*
73 * Malicious or broken userspace has written enough times for
74 * read_generation == write_generation by modular arithmetic without an
75 * interim read. Stop accepting updates until the current report
76 * configuration is read.
77 */
78 if (state->write_generation == state->read_generation - 1)
79 return -EBUSY;
80 state->write_generation++;
81 return 0;
82}
83
84static ssize_t tsm_report_privlevel_store(struct config_item *cfg,
85 const char *buf, size_t len)
86{
87 struct tsm_report *report = to_tsm_report(cfg);
88 unsigned int val;
89 int rc;
90
91 rc = kstrtouint(s: buf, base: 0, res: &val);
92 if (rc)
93 return rc;
94
95 /*
96 * The valid privilege levels that a TSM might accept, if it accepts a
97 * privilege level setting at all, are a max of TSM_PRIVLEVEL_MAX (see
98 * SEV-SNP GHCB) and a minimum of a TSM selected floor value no less
99 * than 0.
100 */
101 if (provider.ops->privlevel_floor > val || val > TSM_PRIVLEVEL_MAX)
102 return -EINVAL;
103
104 guard(rwsem_write)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
105 rc = try_advance_write_generation(report);
106 if (rc)
107 return rc;
108 report->desc.privlevel = val;
109
110 return len;
111}
112CONFIGFS_ATTR_WO(tsm_report_, privlevel);
113
114static ssize_t tsm_report_privlevel_floor_show(struct config_item *cfg,
115 char *buf)
116{
117 guard(rwsem_read)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
118 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%u\n", provider.ops->privlevel_floor);
119}
120CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(tsm_report_, privlevel_floor);
121
122static ssize_t tsm_report_inblob_write(struct config_item *cfg,
123 const void *buf, size_t count)
124{
125 struct tsm_report *report = to_tsm_report(cfg);
126 int rc;
127
128 guard(rwsem_write)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
129 rc = try_advance_write_generation(report);
130 if (rc)
131 return rc;
132
133 report->desc.inblob_len = count;
134 memcpy(report->desc.inblob, buf, count);
135 return count;
136}
137CONFIGFS_BIN_ATTR_WO(tsm_report_, inblob, NULL, TSM_INBLOB_MAX);
138
139static ssize_t tsm_report_generation_show(struct config_item *cfg, char *buf)
140{
141 struct tsm_report *report = to_tsm_report(cfg);
142 struct tsm_report_state *state = to_state(report);
143
144 guard(rwsem_read)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
145 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%lu\n", state->write_generation);
146}
147CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(tsm_report_, generation);
148
149static ssize_t tsm_report_provider_show(struct config_item *cfg, char *buf)
150{
151 guard(rwsem_read)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
152 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%s\n", provider.ops->name);
153}
154CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(tsm_report_, provider);
155
156static ssize_t __read_report(struct tsm_report *report, void *buf, size_t count,
157 enum tsm_data_select select)
158{
159 loff_t offset = 0;
160 ssize_t len;
161 u8 *out;
162
163 if (select == TSM_REPORT) {
164 out = report->outblob;
165 len = report->outblob_len;
166 } else {
167 out = report->auxblob;
168 len = report->auxblob_len;
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * Recall that a NULL @buf is configfs requesting the size of
173 * the buffer.
174 */
175 if (!buf)
176 return len;
177 return memory_read_from_buffer(to: buf, count, ppos: &offset, from: out, available: len);
178}
179
180static ssize_t read_cached_report(struct tsm_report *report, void *buf,
181 size_t count, enum tsm_data_select select)
182{
183 struct tsm_report_state *state = to_state(report);
184
185 guard(rwsem_read)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
186 if (!report->desc.inblob_len)
187 return -EINVAL;
188
189 /*
190 * A given TSM backend always fills in ->outblob regardless of
191 * whether the report includes an auxblob or not.
192 */
193 if (!report->outblob ||
194 state->read_generation != state->write_generation)
195 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
196
197 return __read_report(report, buf, count, select);
198}
199
200static ssize_t tsm_report_read(struct tsm_report *report, void *buf,
201 size_t count, enum tsm_data_select select)
202{
203 struct tsm_report_state *state = to_state(report);
204 const struct tsm_ops *ops;
205 ssize_t rc;
206
207 /* try to read from the existing report if present and valid... */
208 rc = read_cached_report(report, buf, count, select);
209 if (rc >= 0 || rc != -EWOULDBLOCK)
210 return rc;
211
212 /* slow path, report may need to be regenerated... */
213 guard(rwsem_write)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
214 ops = provider.ops;
215 if (!ops)
216 return -ENOTTY;
217 if (!report->desc.inblob_len)
218 return -EINVAL;
219
220 /* did another thread already generate this report? */
221 if (report->outblob &&
222 state->read_generation == state->write_generation)
223 goto out;
224
225 kvfree(addr: report->outblob);
226 kvfree(addr: report->auxblob);
227 report->outblob = NULL;
228 report->auxblob = NULL;
229 rc = ops->report_new(report, provider.data);
230 if (rc < 0)
231 return rc;
232 state->read_generation = state->write_generation;
233out:
234 return __read_report(report, buf, count, select);
235}
236
237static ssize_t tsm_report_outblob_read(struct config_item *cfg, void *buf,
238 size_t count)
239{
240 struct tsm_report *report = to_tsm_report(cfg);
241
242 return tsm_report_read(report, buf, count, select: TSM_REPORT);
243}
244CONFIGFS_BIN_ATTR_RO(tsm_report_, outblob, NULL, TSM_OUTBLOB_MAX);
245
246static ssize_t tsm_report_auxblob_read(struct config_item *cfg, void *buf,
247 size_t count)
248{
249 struct tsm_report *report = to_tsm_report(cfg);
250
251 return tsm_report_read(report, buf, count, select: TSM_CERTS);
252}
253CONFIGFS_BIN_ATTR_RO(tsm_report_, auxblob, NULL, TSM_OUTBLOB_MAX);
254
255#define TSM_DEFAULT_ATTRS() \
256 &tsm_report_attr_generation, \
257 &tsm_report_attr_provider
258
259static struct configfs_attribute *tsm_report_attrs[] = {
260 TSM_DEFAULT_ATTRS(),
261 NULL,
262};
263
264static struct configfs_attribute *tsm_report_extra_attrs[] = {
265 TSM_DEFAULT_ATTRS(),
266 &tsm_report_attr_privlevel,
267 &tsm_report_attr_privlevel_floor,
268 NULL,
269};
270
271#define TSM_DEFAULT_BIN_ATTRS() \
272 &tsm_report_attr_inblob, \
273 &tsm_report_attr_outblob
274
275static struct configfs_bin_attribute *tsm_report_bin_attrs[] = {
276 TSM_DEFAULT_BIN_ATTRS(),
277 NULL,
278};
279
280static struct configfs_bin_attribute *tsm_report_bin_extra_attrs[] = {
281 TSM_DEFAULT_BIN_ATTRS(),
282 &tsm_report_attr_auxblob,
283 NULL,
284};
285
286static void tsm_report_item_release(struct config_item *cfg)
287{
288 struct tsm_report *report = to_tsm_report(cfg);
289 struct tsm_report_state *state = to_state(report);
290
291 kvfree(addr: report->auxblob);
292 kvfree(addr: report->outblob);
293 kfree(objp: state);
294}
295
296static struct configfs_item_operations tsm_report_item_ops = {
297 .release = tsm_report_item_release,
298};
299
300const struct config_item_type tsm_report_default_type = {
301 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
302 .ct_bin_attrs = tsm_report_bin_attrs,
303 .ct_attrs = tsm_report_attrs,
304 .ct_item_ops = &tsm_report_item_ops,
305};
306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_report_default_type);
307
308const struct config_item_type tsm_report_extra_type = {
309 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
310 .ct_bin_attrs = tsm_report_bin_extra_attrs,
311 .ct_attrs = tsm_report_extra_attrs,
312 .ct_item_ops = &tsm_report_item_ops,
313};
314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_report_extra_type);
315
316static struct config_item *tsm_report_make_item(struct config_group *group,
317 const char *name)
318{
319 struct tsm_report_state *state;
320
321 guard(rwsem_read)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
322 if (!provider.ops)
323 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENXIO);
324
325 state = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
326 if (!state)
327 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
328
329 config_item_init_type_name(item: &state->cfg, name, type: provider.type);
330 return &state->cfg;
331}
332
333static struct configfs_group_operations tsm_report_group_ops = {
334 .make_item = tsm_report_make_item,
335};
336
337static const struct config_item_type tsm_reports_type = {
338 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
339 .ct_group_ops = &tsm_report_group_ops,
340};
341
342static const struct config_item_type tsm_root_group_type = {
343 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
344};
345
346static struct configfs_subsystem tsm_configfs = {
347 .su_group = {
348 .cg_item = {
349 .ci_namebuf = "tsm",
350 .ci_type = &tsm_root_group_type,
351 },
352 },
353 .su_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(tsm_configfs.su_mutex),
354};
355
356int tsm_register(const struct tsm_ops *ops, void *priv,
357 const struct config_item_type *type)
358{
359 const struct tsm_ops *conflict;
360
361 if (!type)
362 type = &tsm_report_default_type;
363 if (!(type == &tsm_report_default_type || type == &tsm_report_extra_type))
364 return -EINVAL;
365
366 guard(rwsem_write)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
367 conflict = provider.ops;
368 if (conflict) {
369 pr_err("\"%s\" ops already registered\n", conflict->name);
370 return -EBUSY;
371 }
372
373 provider.ops = ops;
374 provider.data = priv;
375 provider.type = type;
376 return 0;
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_register);
379
380int tsm_unregister(const struct tsm_ops *ops)
381{
382 guard(rwsem_write)(T: &tsm_rwsem);
383 if (ops != provider.ops)
384 return -EBUSY;
385 provider.ops = NULL;
386 provider.data = NULL;
387 provider.type = NULL;
388 return 0;
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsm_unregister);
391
392static struct config_group *tsm_report_group;
393
394static int __init tsm_init(void)
395{
396 struct config_group *root = &tsm_configfs.su_group;
397 struct config_group *tsm;
398 int rc;
399
400 config_group_init(group: root);
401 rc = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys: &tsm_configfs);
402 if (rc)
403 return rc;
404
405 tsm = configfs_register_default_group(parent_group: root, name: "report",
406 item_type: &tsm_reports_type);
407 if (IS_ERR(ptr: tsm)) {
408 configfs_unregister_subsystem(subsys: &tsm_configfs);
409 return PTR_ERR(ptr: tsm);
410 }
411 tsm_report_group = tsm;
412
413 return 0;
414}
415module_init(tsm_init);
416
417static void __exit tsm_exit(void)
418{
419 configfs_unregister_default_group(group: tsm_report_group);
420 configfs_unregister_subsystem(subsys: &tsm_configfs);
421}
422module_exit(tsm_exit);
423
424MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
425MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Provide Trusted Security Module attestation reports via configfs");
426

source code of linux/drivers/virt/coco/tsm.c