1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2#include <linux/virtio.h>
3#include <linux/spinlock.h>
4#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
5#include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/idr.h>
8#include <linux/of.h>
9#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
10
11/* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
12static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
13
14static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
15 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
16{
17 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
18 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
19}
20static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
21
22static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
23 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
24{
25 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
26 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
27}
28static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
29
30static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
31 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
32{
33 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
34 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
35}
36static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
37
38static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
39 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
40{
41 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
42 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
43 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
44}
45static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
46
47static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
48 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49{
50 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
51 unsigned int i;
52 ssize_t len = 0;
53
54 /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
55 * arbitrary length in future. */
56 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
57 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: len, fmt: "%c",
58 __virtio_test_bit(vdev: dev, fbit: i) ? '1' : '0');
59 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: len, fmt: "\n");
60 return len;
61}
62static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
63
64static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
65 &dev_attr_device.attr,
66 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
67 &dev_attr_status.attr,
68 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
69 &dev_attr_features.attr,
70 NULL,
71};
72ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
73
74static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
75 const struct virtio_device_id *id)
76{
77 if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
78 return 0;
79
80 return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
81}
82
83/* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
84 * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
85static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
86{
87 unsigned int i;
88 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
89 const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
90
91 ids = drv_to_virtio(drv: _dr)->id_table;
92 for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
93 if (virtio_id_match(dev, id: &ids[i]))
94 return 1;
95 return 0;
96}
97
98static int virtio_uevent(const struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
99{
100 const struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
101
102 return add_uevent_var(env, format: "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
103 dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
104}
105
106void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
107 unsigned int fbit)
108{
109 unsigned int i;
110 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(drv: vdev->dev.driver);
111
112 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
113 if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
114 return;
115
116 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
117 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
118 if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
119 return;
120 }
121
122 BUG();
123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
125
126static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
127{
128 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(drv: dev->dev.driver);
129
130 if (!dev->config_enabled)
131 dev->config_change_pending = true;
132 else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
133 drv->config_changed(dev);
134}
135
136void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
137{
138 unsigned long flags;
139
140 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
141 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &dev->config_lock, flags);
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
145
146static void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
147{
148 spin_lock_irq(lock: &dev->config_lock);
149 dev->config_enabled = false;
150 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &dev->config_lock);
151}
152
153static void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
154{
155 spin_lock_irq(lock: &dev->config_lock);
156 dev->config_enabled = true;
157 if (dev->config_change_pending)
158 __virtio_config_changed(dev);
159 dev->config_change_pending = false;
160 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &dev->config_lock);
161}
162
163void virtio_add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned int status)
164{
165 might_sleep();
166 dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
167}
168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_add_status);
169
170/* Do some validation, then set FEATURES_OK */
171static int virtio_features_ok(struct virtio_device *dev)
172{
173 unsigned int status;
174
175 might_sleep();
176
177 if (virtio_check_mem_acc_cb(dev)) {
178 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev: dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
179 dev_warn(&dev->dev,
180 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
181 return -ENODEV;
182 }
183
184 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev: dev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM)) {
185 dev_warn(&dev->dev,
186 "device must provide VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM\n");
187 return -ENODEV;
188 }
189 }
190
191 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev: dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
192 return 0;
193
194 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
195 status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
196 if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
197 dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
198 status);
199 return -ENODEV;
200 }
201 return 0;
202}
203
204/**
205 * virtio_reset_device - quiesce device for removal
206 * @dev: the device to reset
207 *
208 * Prevents device from sending interrupts and accessing memory.
209 *
210 * Generally used for cleanup during driver / device removal.
211 *
212 * Once this has been invoked, caller must ensure that
213 * virtqueue_notify / virtqueue_kick are not in progress.
214 *
215 * Note: this guarantees that vq callbacks are not in progress, however caller
216 * is responsible for preventing access from other contexts, such as a system
217 * call/workqueue/bh. Invoking virtio_break_device then flushing any such
218 * contexts is one way to handle that.
219 * */
220void virtio_reset_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
221{
222#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
223 /*
224 * The below virtio_synchronize_cbs() guarantees that any
225 * interrupt for this line arriving after
226 * virtio_synchronize_vqs() has completed is guaranteed to see
227 * vq->broken as true.
228 */
229 virtio_break_device(dev);
230 virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
231#endif
232
233 dev->config->reset(dev);
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_reset_device);
236
237static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
238{
239 int err, i;
240 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
241 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(drv: dev->dev.driver);
242 u64 device_features;
243 u64 driver_features;
244 u64 driver_features_legacy;
245
246 /* We have a driver! */
247 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
248
249 /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
250 device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
251
252 /* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
253 driver_features = 0;
254 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
255 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
256 BUG_ON(f >= 64);
257 driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
258 }
259
260 /* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
261 if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
262 driver_features_legacy = 0;
263 for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
264 unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
265 BUG_ON(f >= 64);
266 driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
267 }
268 } else {
269 driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
270 }
271
272 if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
273 dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
274 else
275 dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
276
277 /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
278 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
279 if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
280 __virtio_set_bit(vdev: dev, fbit: i);
281
282 err = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
283 if (err)
284 goto err;
285
286 if (drv->validate) {
287 u64 features = dev->features;
288
289 err = drv->validate(dev);
290 if (err)
291 goto err;
292
293 /* Did validation change any features? Then write them again. */
294 if (features != dev->features) {
295 err = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
296 if (err)
297 goto err;
298 }
299 }
300
301 err = virtio_features_ok(dev);
302 if (err)
303 goto err;
304
305 err = drv->probe(dev);
306 if (err)
307 goto err;
308
309 /* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
310 if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
311 virtio_device_ready(dev);
312
313 if (drv->scan)
314 drv->scan(dev);
315
316 virtio_config_enable(dev);
317
318 return 0;
319err:
320 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
321 return err;
322
323}
324
325static void virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
326{
327 struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
328 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(drv: dev->dev.driver);
329
330 virtio_config_disable(dev);
331
332 drv->remove(dev);
333
334 /* Driver should have reset device. */
335 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
336
337 /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
338 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
339
340 of_node_put(node: dev->dev.of_node);
341}
342
343static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
344 .name = "virtio",
345 .match = virtio_dev_match,
346 .dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
347 .uevent = virtio_uevent,
348 .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
349 .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
350};
351
352int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
353{
354 /* Catch this early. */
355 BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
356 driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
357 return driver_register(drv: &driver->driver);
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
360
361void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
362{
363 driver_unregister(drv: &driver->driver);
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
366
367static int virtio_device_of_init(struct virtio_device *dev)
368{
369 struct device_node *np, *pnode = dev_of_node(dev: dev->dev.parent);
370 char compat[] = "virtio,deviceXXXXXXXX";
371 int ret, count;
372
373 if (!pnode)
374 return 0;
375
376 count = of_get_available_child_count(np: pnode);
377 if (!count)
378 return 0;
379
380 /* There can be only 1 child node */
381 if (WARN_ON(count > 1))
382 return -EINVAL;
383
384 np = of_get_next_available_child(node: pnode, NULL);
385 if (WARN_ON(!np))
386 return -ENODEV;
387
388 ret = snprintf(buf: compat, size: sizeof(compat), fmt: "virtio,device%x", dev->id.device);
389 BUG_ON(ret >= sizeof(compat));
390
391 /*
392 * On powerpc/pseries virtio devices are PCI devices so PCI
393 * vendor/device ids play the role of the "compatible" property.
394 * Simply don't init of_node in this case.
395 */
396 if (!of_device_is_compatible(device: np, compat)) {
397 ret = 0;
398 goto out;
399 }
400
401 dev->dev.of_node = np;
402 return 0;
403
404out:
405 of_node_put(node: np);
406 return ret;
407}
408
409/**
410 * register_virtio_device - register virtio device
411 * @dev : virtio device to be registered
412 *
413 * On error, the caller must call put_device on &@dev->dev (and not kfree),
414 * as another code path may have obtained a reference to @dev.
415 *
416 * Returns: 0 on suceess, -error on failure
417 */
418int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
419{
420 int err;
421
422 dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
423 device_initialize(dev: &dev->dev);
424
425 /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
426 err = ida_alloc(ida: &virtio_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
427 if (err < 0)
428 goto out;
429
430 dev->index = err;
431 err = dev_set_name(dev: &dev->dev, name: "virtio%u", dev->index);
432 if (err)
433 goto out_ida_remove;
434
435 err = virtio_device_of_init(dev);
436 if (err)
437 goto out_ida_remove;
438
439 spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
440 dev->config_enabled = false;
441 dev->config_change_pending = false;
442
443 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &dev->vqs);
444 spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
445
446 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
447 * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
448 virtio_reset_device(dev);
449
450 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
451 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
452
453 /*
454 * device_add() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a matching
455 * driver.
456 */
457 err = device_add(dev: &dev->dev);
458 if (err)
459 goto out_of_node_put;
460
461 return 0;
462
463out_of_node_put:
464 of_node_put(node: dev->dev.of_node);
465out_ida_remove:
466 ida_free(&virtio_index_ida, id: dev->index);
467out:
468 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
469 return err;
470}
471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
472
473bool is_virtio_device(struct device *dev)
474{
475 return dev->bus == &virtio_bus;
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_virtio_device);
478
479void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
480{
481 int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
482
483 device_unregister(dev: &dev->dev);
484 ida_free(&virtio_index_ida, id: index);
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
487
488#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
489int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
490{
491 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(drv: dev->dev.driver);
492
493 virtio_config_disable(dev);
494
495 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
496
497 if (drv && drv->freeze)
498 return drv->freeze(dev);
499
500 return 0;
501}
502EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
503
504int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
505{
506 struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(drv: dev->dev.driver);
507 int ret;
508
509 /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
510 * driver messed it up. */
511 virtio_reset_device(dev);
512
513 /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
514 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
515
516 /* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
517 * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
518 if (dev->failed)
519 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
520
521 if (!drv)
522 return 0;
523
524 /* We have a driver! */
525 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
526
527 ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
528 if (ret)
529 goto err;
530
531 ret = virtio_features_ok(dev);
532 if (ret)
533 goto err;
534
535 if (drv->restore) {
536 ret = drv->restore(dev);
537 if (ret)
538 goto err;
539 }
540
541 /* If restore didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
542 if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
543 virtio_device_ready(dev);
544
545 virtio_config_enable(dev);
546
547 return 0;
548
549err:
550 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
551 return ret;
552}
553EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
554#endif
555
556static int virtio_init(void)
557{
558 if (bus_register(bus: &virtio_bus) != 0)
559 panic(fmt: "virtio bus registration failed");
560 return 0;
561}
562
563static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
564{
565 bus_unregister(bus: &virtio_bus);
566 ida_destroy(ida: &virtio_index_ida);
567}
568core_initcall(virtio_init);
569module_exit(virtio_exit);
570
571MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
572

source code of linux/drivers/virtio/virtio.c