1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * kernel/power/wakelock.c
4 *
5 * User space wakeup sources support.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
8 *
9 * This code is based on the analogous interface allowing user space to
10 * manipulate wakelocks on Android.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/capability.h>
14#include <linux/ctype.h>
15#include <linux/device.h>
16#include <linux/err.h>
17#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/rbtree.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/workqueue.h>
22
23#include "power.h"
24
25static DEFINE_MUTEX(wakelocks_lock);
26
27struct wakelock {
28 char *name;
29 struct rb_node node;
30 struct wakeup_source *ws;
31#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
32 struct list_head lru;
33#endif
34};
35
36static struct rb_root wakelocks_tree = RB_ROOT;
37
38ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active)
39{
40 struct rb_node *node;
41 struct wakelock *wl;
42 int len = 0;
43
44 mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
45
46 for (node = rb_first(&wakelocks_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
47 wl = rb_entry(node, struct wakelock, node);
48 if (wl->ws->active == show_active)
49 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: len, fmt: "%s ", wl->name);
50 }
51
52 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: len, fmt: "\n");
53
54 mutex_unlock(lock: &wakelocks_lock);
55 return len;
56}
57
58#if CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT > 0
59static unsigned int number_of_wakelocks;
60
61static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void)
62{
63 return number_of_wakelocks > CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT;
64}
65
66static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void)
67{
68 number_of_wakelocks++;
69}
70
71static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void)
72{
73 number_of_wakelocks--;
74}
75#else /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT = 0 */
76static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void) { return false; }
77static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void) {}
78static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void) {}
79#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT */
80
81#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
82#define WL_GC_COUNT_MAX 100
83#define WL_GC_TIME_SEC 300
84
85static void __wakelocks_gc(struct work_struct *work);
86static LIST_HEAD(wakelocks_lru_list);
87static DECLARE_WORK(wakelock_work, __wakelocks_gc);
88static unsigned int wakelocks_gc_count;
89
90static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl)
91{
92 list_add(new: &wl->lru, head: &wakelocks_lru_list);
93}
94
95static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl)
96{
97 list_move(list: &wl->lru, head: &wakelocks_lru_list);
98}
99
100static void __wakelocks_gc(struct work_struct *work)
101{
102 struct wakelock *wl, *aux;
103 ktime_t now;
104
105 mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
106
107 now = ktime_get();
108 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(wl, aux, &wakelocks_lru_list, lru) {
109 u64 idle_time_ns;
110 bool active;
111
112 spin_lock_irq(lock: &wl->ws->lock);
113 idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, wl->ws->last_time));
114 active = wl->ws->active;
115 spin_unlock_irq(lock: &wl->ws->lock);
116
117 if (idle_time_ns < ((u64)WL_GC_TIME_SEC * NSEC_PER_SEC))
118 break;
119
120 if (!active) {
121 wakeup_source_unregister(ws: wl->ws);
122 rb_erase(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
123 list_del(entry: &wl->lru);
124 kfree(objp: wl->name);
125 kfree(objp: wl);
126 decrement_wakelocks_number();
127 }
128 }
129 wakelocks_gc_count = 0;
130
131 mutex_unlock(lock: &wakelocks_lock);
132}
133
134static void wakelocks_gc(void)
135{
136 if (++wakelocks_gc_count <= WL_GC_COUNT_MAX)
137 return;
138
139 schedule_work(work: &wakelock_work);
140}
141#else /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
142static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl) {}
143static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl) {}
144static inline void wakelocks_gc(void) {}
145#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
146
147static struct wakelock *wakelock_lookup_add(const char *name, size_t len,
148 bool add_if_not_found)
149{
150 struct rb_node **node = &wakelocks_tree.rb_node;
151 struct rb_node *parent = *node;
152 struct wakelock *wl;
153
154 while (*node) {
155 int diff;
156
157 parent = *node;
158 wl = rb_entry(*node, struct wakelock, node);
159 diff = strncmp(name, wl->name, len);
160 if (diff == 0) {
161 if (wl->name[len])
162 diff = -1;
163 else
164 return wl;
165 }
166 if (diff < 0)
167 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
168 else
169 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
170 }
171 if (!add_if_not_found)
172 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
173
174 if (wakelocks_limit_exceeded())
175 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOSPC);
176
177 /* Not found, we have to add a new one. */
178 wl = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*wl), GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (!wl)
180 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
181
182 wl->name = kstrndup(s: name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
183 if (!wl->name) {
184 kfree(objp: wl);
185 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
186 }
187
188 wl->ws = wakeup_source_register(NULL, name: wl->name);
189 if (!wl->ws) {
190 kfree(objp: wl->name);
191 kfree(objp: wl);
192 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
193 }
194 wl->ws->last_time = ktime_get();
195
196 rb_link_node(node: &wl->node, parent, rb_link: node);
197 rb_insert_color(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
198 wakelocks_lru_add(wl);
199 increment_wakelocks_number();
200 return wl;
201}
202
203int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf)
204{
205 const char *str = buf;
206 struct wakelock *wl;
207 u64 timeout_ns = 0;
208 size_t len;
209 int ret = 0;
210
211 if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
212 return -EPERM;
213
214 while (*str && !isspace(*str))
215 str++;
216
217 len = str - buf;
218 if (!len)
219 return -EINVAL;
220
221 if (*str && *str != '\n') {
222 /* Find out if there's a valid timeout string appended. */
223 ret = kstrtou64(s: skip_spaces(str), base: 10, res: &timeout_ns);
224 if (ret)
225 return -EINVAL;
226 }
227
228 mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
229
230 wl = wakelock_lookup_add(name: buf, len, add_if_not_found: true);
231 if (IS_ERR(ptr: wl)) {
232 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: wl);
233 goto out;
234 }
235 if (timeout_ns) {
236 u64 timeout_ms = timeout_ns + NSEC_PER_MSEC - 1;
237
238 do_div(timeout_ms, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
239 __pm_wakeup_event(ws: wl->ws, msec: timeout_ms);
240 } else {
241 __pm_stay_awake(ws: wl->ws);
242 }
243
244 wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
245
246 out:
247 mutex_unlock(lock: &wakelocks_lock);
248 return ret;
249}
250
251int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf)
252{
253 struct wakelock *wl;
254 size_t len;
255 int ret = 0;
256
257 if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
258 return -EPERM;
259
260 len = strlen(buf);
261 if (!len)
262 return -EINVAL;
263
264 if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
265 len--;
266
267 if (!len)
268 return -EINVAL;
269
270 mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
271
272 wl = wakelock_lookup_add(name: buf, len, add_if_not_found: false);
273 if (IS_ERR(ptr: wl)) {
274 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: wl);
275 goto out;
276 }
277 __pm_relax(ws: wl->ws);
278
279 wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
280 wakelocks_gc();
281
282 out:
283 mutex_unlock(lock: &wakelocks_lock);
284 return ret;
285}
286

source code of linux/kernel/power/wakelock.c