1/*
2 * This file implement the Wireless Extensions core API.
3 *
4 * Authors : Jean Tourrilhes - HPL - <jt@hpl.hp.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 *
8 * (As all part of the Linux kernel, this file is GPL)
9 */
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/wireless.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <net/cfg80211.h>
18#include <net/iw_handler.h>
19#include <net/netlink.h>
20#include <net/wext.h>
21#include <net/net_namespace.h>
22
23typedef int (*wext_ioctl_func)(struct net_device *, struct iwreq *,
24 unsigned int, struct iw_request_info *,
25 iw_handler);
26
27
28/*
29 * Meta-data about all the standard Wireless Extension request we
30 * know about.
31 */
32static const struct iw_ioctl_description standard_ioctl[] = {
33 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWCOMMIT)] = {
34 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
35 },
36 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNAME)] = {
37 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_CHAR,
38 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
39 },
40 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWNWID)] = {
41 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
42 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
43 },
44 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNWID)] = {
45 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
46 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
47 },
48 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWFREQ)] = {
49 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ,
50 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
51 },
52 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWFREQ)] = {
53 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ,
54 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
55 },
56 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWMODE)] = {
57 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT,
58 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
59 },
60 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWMODE)] = {
61 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT,
62 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
63 },
64 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSENS)] = {
65 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
66 },
67 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSENS)] = {
68 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
69 },
70 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRANGE)] = {
71 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
72 },
73 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRANGE)] = {
74 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
75 .token_size = 1,
76 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_range),
77 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
78 },
79 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPRIV)] = {
80 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
81 },
82 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWPRIV)] = { /* (handled directly by us) */
83 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
84 .token_size = sizeof(struct iw_priv_args),
85 .max_tokens = 16,
86 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX,
87 },
88 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSTATS)] = {
89 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
90 },
91 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSTATS)] = { /* (handled directly by us) */
92 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
93 .token_size = 1,
94 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_statistics),
95 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
96 },
97 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSPY)] = {
98 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
99 .token_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr),
100 .max_tokens = IW_MAX_SPY,
101 },
102 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSPY)] = {
103 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
104 .token_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr) +
105 sizeof(struct iw_quality),
106 .max_tokens = IW_MAX_SPY,
107 },
108 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWTHRSPY)] = {
109 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
110 .token_size = sizeof(struct iw_thrspy),
111 .min_tokens = 1,
112 .max_tokens = 1,
113 },
114 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWTHRSPY)] = {
115 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
116 .token_size = sizeof(struct iw_thrspy),
117 .min_tokens = 1,
118 .max_tokens = 1,
119 },
120 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWAP)] = {
121 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
122 },
123 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAP)] = {
124 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
125 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
126 },
127 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWMLME)] = {
128 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
129 .token_size = 1,
130 .min_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_mlme),
131 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_mlme),
132 },
133 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAPLIST)] = {
134 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
135 .token_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr) +
136 sizeof(struct iw_quality),
137 .max_tokens = IW_MAX_AP,
138 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX,
139 },
140 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSCAN)] = {
141 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
142 .token_size = 1,
143 .min_tokens = 0,
144 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_scan_req),
145 },
146 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSCAN)] = {
147 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
148 .token_size = 1,
149 .max_tokens = IW_SCAN_MAX_DATA,
150 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX,
151 },
152 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWESSID)] = {
153 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
154 .token_size = 1,
155 .max_tokens = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
156 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
157 },
158 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWESSID)] = {
159 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
160 .token_size = 1,
161 .max_tokens = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
162 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
163 },
164 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWNICKN)] = {
165 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
166 .token_size = 1,
167 .max_tokens = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
168 },
169 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNICKN)] = {
170 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
171 .token_size = 1,
172 .max_tokens = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
173 },
174 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRATE)] = {
175 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
176 },
177 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRATE)] = {
178 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
179 },
180 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRTS)] = {
181 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
182 },
183 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRTS)] = {
184 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
185 },
186 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWFRAG)] = {
187 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
188 },
189 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWFRAG)] = {
190 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
191 },
192 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWTXPOW)] = {
193 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
194 },
195 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWTXPOW)] = {
196 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
197 },
198 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRETRY)] = {
199 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
200 },
201 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRETRY)] = {
202 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
203 },
204 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWENCODE)] = {
205 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
206 .token_size = 1,
207 .max_tokens = IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
208 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT | IW_DESCR_FLAG_RESTRICT,
209 },
210 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWENCODE)] = {
211 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
212 .token_size = 1,
213 .max_tokens = IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
214 .flags = IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP | IW_DESCR_FLAG_RESTRICT,
215 },
216 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPOWER)] = {
217 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
218 },
219 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWPOWER)] = {
220 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
221 },
222 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWGENIE)] = {
223 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
224 .token_size = 1,
225 .max_tokens = IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
226 },
227 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWGENIE)] = {
228 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
229 .token_size = 1,
230 .max_tokens = IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
231 },
232 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWAUTH)] = {
233 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
234 },
235 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAUTH)] = {
236 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
237 },
238 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWENCODEEXT)] = {
239 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
240 .token_size = 1,
241 .min_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext),
242 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext) +
243 IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
244 },
245 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWENCODEEXT)] = {
246 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
247 .token_size = 1,
248 .min_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext),
249 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext) +
250 IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
251 },
252 [IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPMKSA)] = {
253 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
254 .token_size = 1,
255 .min_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_pmksa),
256 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_pmksa),
257 },
258};
259static const unsigned int standard_ioctl_num = ARRAY_SIZE(standard_ioctl);
260
261/*
262 * Meta-data about all the additional standard Wireless Extension events
263 * we know about.
264 */
265static const struct iw_ioctl_description standard_event[] = {
266 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVTXDROP)] = {
267 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
268 },
269 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVQUAL)] = {
270 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_QUAL,
271 },
272 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVCUSTOM)] = {
273 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
274 .token_size = 1,
275 .max_tokens = IW_CUSTOM_MAX,
276 },
277 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVREGISTERED)] = {
278 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
279 },
280 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVEXPIRED)] = {
281 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
282 },
283 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVGENIE)] = {
284 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
285 .token_size = 1,
286 .max_tokens = IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
287 },
288 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE)] = {
289 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
290 .token_size = 1,
291 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_michaelmicfailure),
292 },
293 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVASSOCREQIE)] = {
294 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
295 .token_size = 1,
296 .max_tokens = IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
297 },
298 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVASSOCRESPIE)] = {
299 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
300 .token_size = 1,
301 .max_tokens = IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
302 },
303 [IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVPMKIDCAND)] = {
304 .header_type = IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
305 .token_size = 1,
306 .max_tokens = sizeof(struct iw_pmkid_cand),
307 },
308};
309static const unsigned int standard_event_num = ARRAY_SIZE(standard_event);
310
311/* Size (in bytes) of various events */
312static const int event_type_size[] = {
313 IW_EV_LCP_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL */
314 0,
315 IW_EV_CHAR_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_CHAR */
316 0,
317 IW_EV_UINT_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT */
318 IW_EV_FREQ_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ */
319 IW_EV_ADDR_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR */
320 0,
321 IW_EV_POINT_LEN, /* Without variable payload */
322 IW_EV_PARAM_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM */
323 IW_EV_QUAL_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_QUAL */
324};
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
327static const int compat_event_type_size[] = {
328 IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL */
329 0,
330 IW_EV_COMPAT_CHAR_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_CHAR */
331 0,
332 IW_EV_COMPAT_UINT_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT */
333 IW_EV_COMPAT_FREQ_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ */
334 IW_EV_COMPAT_ADDR_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR */
335 0,
336 IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_LEN, /* Without variable payload */
337 IW_EV_COMPAT_PARAM_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM */
338 IW_EV_COMPAT_QUAL_LEN, /* IW_HEADER_TYPE_QUAL */
339};
340#endif
341
342
343/* IW event code */
344
345void wireless_nlevent_flush(void)
346{
347 struct sk_buff *skb;
348 struct net *net;
349
350 down_read(sem: &net_rwsem);
351 for_each_net(net) {
352 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list: &net->wext_nlevents)))
353 rtnl_notify(skb, net, pid: 0, RTNLGRP_LINK, NULL,
354 GFP_KERNEL);
355 }
356 up_read(sem: &net_rwsem);
357}
358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wireless_nlevent_flush);
359
360static int wext_netdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
361 unsigned long state, void *ptr)
362{
363 /*
364 * When a netdev changes state in any way, flush all pending messages
365 * to avoid them going out in a strange order, e.g. RTM_NEWLINK after
366 * RTM_DELLINK, or with IFF_UP after without IFF_UP during dev_close()
367 * or similar - all of which could otherwise happen due to delays from
368 * schedule_work().
369 */
370 wireless_nlevent_flush();
371
372 return NOTIFY_OK;
373}
374
375static struct notifier_block wext_netdev_notifier = {
376 .notifier_call = wext_netdev_notifier_call,
377};
378
379static int __net_init wext_pernet_init(struct net *net)
380{
381 skb_queue_head_init(list: &net->wext_nlevents);
382 return 0;
383}
384
385static void __net_exit wext_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
386{
387 skb_queue_purge(list: &net->wext_nlevents);
388}
389
390static struct pernet_operations wext_pernet_ops = {
391 .init = wext_pernet_init,
392 .exit = wext_pernet_exit,
393};
394
395static int __init wireless_nlevent_init(void)
396{
397 int err = register_pernet_subsys(&wext_pernet_ops);
398
399 if (err)
400 return err;
401
402 err = register_netdevice_notifier(nb: &wext_netdev_notifier);
403 if (err)
404 unregister_pernet_subsys(&wext_pernet_ops);
405 return err;
406}
407
408subsys_initcall(wireless_nlevent_init);
409
410/* Process events generated by the wireless layer or the driver. */
411static void wireless_nlevent_process(struct work_struct *work)
412{
413 wireless_nlevent_flush();
414}
415
416static DECLARE_WORK(wireless_nlevent_work, wireless_nlevent_process);
417
418static struct nlmsghdr *rtnetlink_ifinfo_prep(struct net_device *dev,
419 struct sk_buff *skb)
420{
421 struct ifinfomsg *r;
422 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
423
424 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid: 0, seq: 0, RTM_NEWLINK, payload: sizeof(*r), flags: 0);
425 if (!nlh)
426 return NULL;
427
428 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
429 r->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
430 r->__ifi_pad = 0;
431 r->ifi_type = dev->type;
432 r->ifi_index = dev->ifindex;
433 r->ifi_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
434 r->ifi_change = 0; /* Wireless changes don't affect those flags */
435
436 if (nla_put_string(skb, attrtype: IFLA_IFNAME, str: dev->name))
437 goto nla_put_failure;
438
439 return nlh;
440 nla_put_failure:
441 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
442 return NULL;
443}
444
445
446/*
447 * Main event dispatcher. Called from other parts and drivers.
448 * Send the event on the appropriate channels.
449 * May be called from interrupt context.
450 */
451void wireless_send_event(struct net_device * dev,
452 unsigned int cmd,
453 union iwreq_data * wrqu,
454 const char * extra)
455{
456 const struct iw_ioctl_description * descr = NULL;
457 int extra_len = 0;
458 struct iw_event *event; /* Mallocated whole event */
459 int event_len; /* Its size */
460 int hdr_len; /* Size of the event header */
461 int wrqu_off = 0; /* Offset in wrqu */
462 /* Don't "optimise" the following variable, it will crash */
463 unsigned int cmd_index; /* *MUST* be unsigned */
464 struct sk_buff *skb;
465 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
466 struct nlattr *nla;
467#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
468 struct __compat_iw_event *compat_event;
469 struct compat_iw_point compat_wrqu;
470 struct sk_buff *compskb;
471 int ptr_len;
472#endif
473
474 /*
475 * Nothing in the kernel sends scan events with data, be safe.
476 * This is necessary because we cannot fix up scan event data
477 * for compat, due to being contained in 'extra', but normally
478 * applications are required to retrieve the scan data anyway
479 * and no data is included in the event, this codifies that
480 * practice.
481 */
482 if (WARN_ON(cmd == SIOCGIWSCAN && extra))
483 extra = NULL;
484
485 /* Get the description of the Event */
486 if (cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
487 cmd_index = IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
488 if (cmd_index < standard_ioctl_num)
489 descr = &(standard_ioctl[cmd_index]);
490 } else {
491 cmd_index = IW_EVENT_IDX(cmd);
492 if (cmd_index < standard_event_num)
493 descr = &(standard_event[cmd_index]);
494 }
495 /* Don't accept unknown events */
496 if (descr == NULL) {
497 /* Note : we don't return an error to the driver, because
498 * the driver would not know what to do about it. It can't
499 * return an error to the user, because the event is not
500 * initiated by a user request.
501 * The best the driver could do is to log an error message.
502 * We will do it ourselves instead...
503 */
504 netdev_err(dev, format: "(WE) : Invalid/Unknown Wireless Event (0x%04X)\n",
505 cmd);
506 return;
507 }
508
509 /* Check extra parameters and set extra_len */
510 if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
511 /* Check if number of token fits within bounds */
512 if (wrqu->data.length > descr->max_tokens) {
513 netdev_err(dev, format: "(WE) : Wireless Event (cmd=0x%04X) too big (%d)\n",
514 cmd, wrqu->data.length);
515 return;
516 }
517 if (wrqu->data.length < descr->min_tokens) {
518 netdev_err(dev, format: "(WE) : Wireless Event (cmd=0x%04X) too small (%d)\n",
519 cmd, wrqu->data.length);
520 return;
521 }
522 /* Calculate extra_len - extra is NULL for restricted events */
523 if (extra != NULL)
524 extra_len = wrqu->data.length * descr->token_size;
525 /* Always at an offset in wrqu */
526 wrqu_off = IW_EV_POINT_OFF;
527 }
528
529 /* Total length of the event */
530 hdr_len = event_type_size[descr->header_type];
531 event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
532
533 /*
534 * The problem for 64/32 bit.
535 *
536 * On 64-bit, a regular event is laid out as follows:
537 * | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
538 * | event.len | event.cmd | p a d d i n g |
539 * | wrqu data ... (with the correct size) |
540 *
541 * This padding exists because we manipulate event->u,
542 * and 'event' is not packed.
543 *
544 * An iw_point event is laid out like this instead:
545 * | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
546 * | event.len | event.cmd | p a d d i n g |
547 * | iwpnt.len | iwpnt.flg | p a d d i n g |
548 * | extra data ...
549 *
550 * The second padding exists because struct iw_point is extended,
551 * but this depends on the platform...
552 *
553 * On 32-bit, all the padding shouldn't be there.
554 */
555
556 skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
557 if (!skb)
558 return;
559
560 /* Send via the RtNetlink event channel */
561 nlh = rtnetlink_ifinfo_prep(dev, skb);
562 if (WARN_ON(!nlh)) {
563 kfree_skb(skb);
564 return;
565 }
566
567 /* Add the wireless events in the netlink packet */
568 nla = nla_reserve(skb, IFLA_WIRELESS, attrlen: event_len);
569 if (!nla) {
570 kfree_skb(skb);
571 return;
572 }
573 event = nla_data(nla);
574
575 /* Fill event - first clear to avoid data leaking */
576 memset(event, 0, hdr_len);
577 event->len = event_len;
578 event->cmd = cmd;
579 memcpy(&event->u, ((char *) wrqu) + wrqu_off, hdr_len - IW_EV_LCP_LEN);
580 if (extra_len)
581 memcpy(((char *) event) + hdr_len, extra, extra_len);
582
583 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
584#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
585 hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
586
587 /* ptr_len is remaining size in event header apart from LCP */
588 ptr_len = hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN;
589 event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
590
591 compskb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
592 if (!compskb) {
593 kfree_skb(skb);
594 return;
595 }
596
597 /* Send via the RtNetlink event channel */
598 nlh = rtnetlink_ifinfo_prep(dev, skb: compskb);
599 if (WARN_ON(!nlh)) {
600 kfree_skb(skb);
601 kfree_skb(skb: compskb);
602 return;
603 }
604
605 /* Add the wireless events in the netlink packet */
606 nla = nla_reserve(skb: compskb, IFLA_WIRELESS, attrlen: event_len);
607 if (!nla) {
608 kfree_skb(skb);
609 kfree_skb(skb: compskb);
610 return;
611 }
612 compat_event = nla_data(nla);
613
614 compat_event->len = event_len;
615 compat_event->cmd = cmd;
616 if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
617 compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
618 compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
619 memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes,
620 ((char *)&compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
621 ptr_len);
622 if (extra_len)
623 memcpy(&compat_event->ptr_bytes[ptr_len],
624 extra, extra_len);
625 } else {
626 /* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
627 memcpy(compat_event->ptr_bytes, wrqu, ptr_len);
628 }
629
630 nlmsg_end(skb: compskb, nlh);
631
632 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = compskb;
633#endif
634 skb_queue_tail(list: &dev_net(dev)->wext_nlevents, newsk: skb);
635 schedule_work(work: &wireless_nlevent_work);
636}
637EXPORT_SYMBOL(wireless_send_event);
638
639#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
640static void wireless_warn_cfg80211_wext(void)
641{
642 char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
643
644 pr_warn_once("warning: `%s' uses wireless extensions which will stop working for Wi-Fi 7 hardware; use nl80211\n",
645 get_task_comm(name, current));
646}
647#endif
648
649/* IW handlers */
650
651struct iw_statistics *get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev)
652{
653#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
654 if ((dev->wireless_handlers != NULL) &&
655 (dev->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats != NULL))
656 return dev->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats(dev);
657#endif
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
660 if (dev->ieee80211_ptr &&
661 dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy &&
662 dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext &&
663 dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext->get_wireless_stats) {
664 wireless_warn_cfg80211_wext();
665 if (dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->flags & WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MLO)
666 return NULL;
667 return dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext->get_wireless_stats(dev);
668 }
669#endif
670
671 /* not found */
672 return NULL;
673}
674
675/* noinline to avoid a bogus warning with -O3 */
676static noinline int iw_handler_get_iwstats(struct net_device * dev,
677 struct iw_request_info * info,
678 union iwreq_data * wrqu,
679 char * extra)
680{
681 /* Get stats from the driver */
682 struct iw_statistics *stats;
683
684 stats = get_wireless_stats(dev);
685 if (stats) {
686 /* Copy statistics to extra */
687 memcpy(extra, stats, sizeof(struct iw_statistics));
688 wrqu->data.length = sizeof(struct iw_statistics);
689
690 /* Check if we need to clear the updated flag */
691 if (wrqu->data.flags != 0)
692 stats->qual.updated &= ~IW_QUAL_ALL_UPDATED;
693 return 0;
694 } else
695 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
696}
697
698static iw_handler get_handler(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd)
699{
700 /* Don't "optimise" the following variable, it will crash */
701 unsigned int index; /* *MUST* be unsigned */
702 const struct iw_handler_def *handlers = NULL;
703
704#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
705 if (dev->ieee80211_ptr && dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy) {
706 wireless_warn_cfg80211_wext();
707 if (dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->flags & WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MLO)
708 return NULL;
709 handlers = dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext;
710 }
711#endif
712#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
713 if (dev->wireless_handlers)
714 handlers = dev->wireless_handlers;
715#endif
716
717 if (!handlers)
718 return NULL;
719
720 /* Try as a standard command */
721 index = IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
722 if (index < handlers->num_standard)
723 return handlers->standard[index];
724
725#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_PRIV
726 /* Try as a private command */
727 index = cmd - SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV;
728 if (index < handlers->num_private)
729 return handlers->private[index];
730#endif
731
732 /* Not found */
733 return NULL;
734}
735
736static int ioctl_standard_iw_point(struct iw_point *iwp, unsigned int cmd,
737 const struct iw_ioctl_description *descr,
738 iw_handler handler, struct net_device *dev,
739 struct iw_request_info *info)
740{
741 int err, extra_size, user_length = 0, essid_compat = 0;
742 char *extra;
743
744 /* Calculate space needed by arguments. Always allocate
745 * for max space.
746 */
747 extra_size = descr->max_tokens * descr->token_size;
748
749 /* Check need for ESSID compatibility for WE < 21 */
750 switch (cmd) {
751 case SIOCSIWESSID:
752 case SIOCGIWESSID:
753 case SIOCSIWNICKN:
754 case SIOCGIWNICKN:
755 if (iwp->length == descr->max_tokens + 1)
756 essid_compat = 1;
757 else if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) && (iwp->length != 0)) {
758 char essid[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1];
759 unsigned int len;
760 len = iwp->length * descr->token_size;
761
762 if (len > IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE)
763 return -EFAULT;
764
765 err = copy_from_user(to: essid, from: iwp->pointer, n: len);
766 if (err)
767 return -EFAULT;
768
769 if (essid[iwp->length - 1] == '\0')
770 essid_compat = 1;
771 }
772 break;
773 default:
774 break;
775 }
776
777 iwp->length -= essid_compat;
778
779 /* Check what user space is giving us */
780 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd)) {
781 /* Check NULL pointer */
782 if (!iwp->pointer && iwp->length != 0)
783 return -EFAULT;
784 /* Check if number of token fits within bounds */
785 if (iwp->length > descr->max_tokens)
786 return -E2BIG;
787 if (iwp->length < descr->min_tokens)
788 return -EINVAL;
789 } else {
790 /* Check NULL pointer */
791 if (!iwp->pointer)
792 return -EFAULT;
793 /* Save user space buffer size for checking */
794 user_length = iwp->length;
795
796 /* Don't check if user_length > max to allow forward
797 * compatibility. The test user_length < min is
798 * implied by the test at the end.
799 */
800
801 /* Support for very large requests */
802 if ((descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX) &&
803 (user_length > descr->max_tokens)) {
804 /* Allow userspace to GET more than max so
805 * we can support any size GET requests.
806 * There is still a limit : -ENOMEM.
807 */
808 extra_size = user_length * descr->token_size;
809
810 /* Note : user_length is originally a __u16,
811 * and token_size is controlled by us,
812 * so extra_size won't get negative and
813 * won't overflow...
814 */
815 }
816 }
817
818 /* Sanity-check to ensure we never end up _allocating_ zero
819 * bytes of data for extra.
820 */
821 if (extra_size <= 0)
822 return -EFAULT;
823
824 /* kzalloc() ensures NULL-termination for essid_compat. */
825 extra = kzalloc(size: extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
826 if (!extra)
827 return -ENOMEM;
828
829 /* If it is a SET, get all the extra data in here */
830 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) && (iwp->length != 0)) {
831 if (copy_from_user(to: extra, from: iwp->pointer,
832 n: iwp->length *
833 descr->token_size)) {
834 err = -EFAULT;
835 goto out;
836 }
837
838 if (cmd == SIOCSIWENCODEEXT) {
839 struct iw_encode_ext *ee = (void *) extra;
840
841 if (iwp->length < sizeof(*ee) + ee->key_len) {
842 err = -EFAULT;
843 goto out;
844 }
845 }
846 }
847
848 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) && !(descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX)) {
849 /*
850 * If this is a GET, but not NOMAX, it means that the extra
851 * data is not bounded by userspace, but by max_tokens. Thus
852 * set the length to max_tokens. This matches the extra data
853 * allocation.
854 * The driver should fill it with the number of tokens it
855 * provided, and it may check iwp->length rather than having
856 * knowledge of max_tokens. If the driver doesn't change the
857 * iwp->length, this ioctl just copies back max_token tokens
858 * filled with zeroes. Hopefully the driver isn't claiming
859 * them to be valid data.
860 */
861 iwp->length = descr->max_tokens;
862 }
863
864 err = handler(dev, info, (union iwreq_data *) iwp, extra);
865
866 iwp->length += essid_compat;
867
868 /* If we have something to return to the user */
869 if (!err && IW_IS_GET(cmd)) {
870 /* Check if there is enough buffer up there */
871 if (user_length < iwp->length) {
872 err = -E2BIG;
873 goto out;
874 }
875
876 if (copy_to_user(to: iwp->pointer, from: extra,
877 n: iwp->length *
878 descr->token_size)) {
879 err = -EFAULT;
880 goto out;
881 }
882 }
883
884 /* Generate an event to notify listeners of the change */
885 if ((descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT) &&
886 ((err == 0) || (err == -EIWCOMMIT))) {
887 union iwreq_data *data = (union iwreq_data *) iwp;
888
889 if (descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_RESTRICT)
890 /* If the event is restricted, don't
891 * export the payload.
892 */
893 wireless_send_event(dev, cmd, data, NULL);
894 else
895 wireless_send_event(dev, cmd, data, extra);
896 }
897
898out:
899 kfree(objp: extra);
900 return err;
901}
902
903/*
904 * Call the commit handler in the driver
905 * (if exist and if conditions are right)
906 *
907 * Note : our current commit strategy is currently pretty dumb,
908 * but we will be able to improve on that...
909 * The goal is to try to agreagate as many changes as possible
910 * before doing the commit. Drivers that will define a commit handler
911 * are usually those that need a reset after changing parameters, so
912 * we want to minimise the number of reset.
913 * A cool idea is to use a timer : at each "set" command, we re-set the
914 * timer, when the timer eventually fires, we call the driver.
915 * Hopefully, more on that later.
916 *
917 * Also, I'm waiting to see how many people will complain about the
918 * netif_running(dev) test. I'm open on that one...
919 * Hopefully, the driver will remember to do a commit in "open()" ;-)
920 */
921int call_commit_handler(struct net_device *dev)
922{
923#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
924 if (netif_running(dev) &&
925 dev->wireless_handlers &&
926 dev->wireless_handlers->standard[0])
927 /* Call the commit handler on the driver */
928 return dev->wireless_handlers->standard[0](dev, NULL,
929 NULL, NULL);
930 else
931 return 0; /* Command completed successfully */
932#else
933 /* cfg80211 has no commit */
934 return 0;
935#endif
936}
937
938/*
939 * Main IOCTl dispatcher.
940 * Check the type of IOCTL and call the appropriate wrapper...
941 */
942static int wireless_process_ioctl(struct net *net, struct iwreq *iwr,
943 unsigned int cmd,
944 struct iw_request_info *info,
945 wext_ioctl_func standard,
946 wext_ioctl_func private)
947{
948 struct net_device *dev;
949 iw_handler handler;
950
951 /* Permissions are already checked in dev_ioctl() before calling us.
952 * The copy_to/from_user() of ifr is also dealt with in there */
953
954 /* Make sure the device exist */
955 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name: iwr->ifr_name)) == NULL)
956 return -ENODEV;
957
958 /* A bunch of special cases, then the generic case...
959 * Note that 'cmd' is already filtered in dev_ioctl() with
960 * (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) */
961 if (cmd == SIOCGIWSTATS)
962 return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info,
963 &iw_handler_get_iwstats);
964
965#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_PRIV
966 if (cmd == SIOCGIWPRIV && dev->wireless_handlers)
967 return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info,
968 iw_handler_get_private);
969#endif
970
971 /* Basic check */
972 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
973 return -ENODEV;
974
975 /* New driver API : try to find the handler */
976 handler = get_handler(dev, cmd);
977 if (handler) {
978 /* Standard and private are not the same */
979 if (cmd < SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV)
980 return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
981 else if (private)
982 return private(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
983 }
984 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
985}
986
987/* If command is `set a parameter', or `get the encoding parameters',
988 * check if the user has the right to do it.
989 */
990static int wext_permission_check(unsigned int cmd)
991{
992 if ((IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE ||
993 cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) &&
994 !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
995 return -EPERM;
996
997 return 0;
998}
999
1000/* entry point from dev ioctl */
1001static int wext_ioctl_dispatch(struct net *net, struct iwreq *iwr,
1002 unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
1003 wext_ioctl_func standard,
1004 wext_ioctl_func private)
1005{
1006 int ret = wext_permission_check(cmd);
1007
1008 if (ret)
1009 return ret;
1010
1011 dev_load(net, name: iwr->ifr_name);
1012 rtnl_lock();
1013 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(net, iwr, cmd, info, standard, private);
1014 rtnl_unlock();
1015
1016 return ret;
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * Wrapper to call a standard Wireless Extension handler.
1021 * We do various checks and also take care of moving data between
1022 * user space and kernel space.
1023 */
1024static int ioctl_standard_call(struct net_device * dev,
1025 struct iwreq *iwr,
1026 unsigned int cmd,
1027 struct iw_request_info *info,
1028 iw_handler handler)
1029{
1030 const struct iw_ioctl_description * descr;
1031 int ret = -EINVAL;
1032
1033 /* Get the description of the IOCTL */
1034 if (IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd) >= standard_ioctl_num)
1035 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1036 descr = &(standard_ioctl[IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd)]);
1037
1038 /* Check if we have a pointer to user space data or not */
1039 if (descr->header_type != IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
1040
1041 /* No extra arguments. Trivial to handle */
1042 ret = handler(dev, info, &(iwr->u), NULL);
1043
1044 /* Generate an event to notify listeners of the change */
1045 if ((descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT) &&
1046 ((ret == 0) || (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)))
1047 wireless_send_event(dev, cmd, &(iwr->u), NULL);
1048 } else {
1049 ret = ioctl_standard_iw_point(iwp: &iwr->u.data, cmd, descr,
1050 handler, dev, info);
1051 }
1052
1053 /* Call commit handler if needed and defined */
1054 if (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)
1055 ret = call_commit_handler(dev);
1056
1057 /* Here, we will generate the appropriate event if needed */
1058
1059 return ret;
1060}
1061
1062
1063int wext_handle_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1064{
1065 struct iw_request_info info = { .cmd = cmd, .flags = 0 };
1066 struct iwreq iwr;
1067 int ret;
1068
1069 if (copy_from_user(to: &iwr, from: arg, n: sizeof(iwr)))
1070 return -EFAULT;
1071
1072 iwr.ifr_name[sizeof(iwr.ifr_name) - 1] = 0;
1073
1074 ret = wext_ioctl_dispatch(net, iwr: &iwr, cmd, info: &info,
1075 standard: ioctl_standard_call,
1076 private: ioctl_private_call);
1077 if (ret >= 0 &&
1078 IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
1079 copy_to_user(to: arg, from: &iwr, n: sizeof(struct iwreq)))
1080 return -EFAULT;
1081
1082 return ret;
1083}
1084
1085#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1086static int compat_standard_call(struct net_device *dev,
1087 struct iwreq *iwr,
1088 unsigned int cmd,
1089 struct iw_request_info *info,
1090 iw_handler handler)
1091{
1092 const struct iw_ioctl_description *descr;
1093 struct compat_iw_point *iwp_compat;
1094 struct iw_point iwp;
1095 int err;
1096
1097 descr = standard_ioctl + IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
1098
1099 if (descr->header_type != IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT)
1100 return ioctl_standard_call(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
1101
1102 iwp_compat = (struct compat_iw_point *) &iwr->u.data;
1103 iwp.pointer = compat_ptr(uptr: iwp_compat->pointer);
1104 iwp.length = iwp_compat->length;
1105 iwp.flags = iwp_compat->flags;
1106
1107 err = ioctl_standard_iw_point(iwp: &iwp, cmd, descr, handler, dev, info);
1108
1109 iwp_compat->pointer = ptr_to_compat(uptr: iwp.pointer);
1110 iwp_compat->length = iwp.length;
1111 iwp_compat->flags = iwp.flags;
1112
1113 return err;
1114}
1115
1116int compat_wext_handle_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd,
1117 unsigned long arg)
1118{
1119 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1120 struct iw_request_info info;
1121 struct iwreq iwr;
1122 char *colon;
1123 int ret;
1124
1125 if (copy_from_user(to: &iwr, from: argp, n: sizeof(struct iwreq)))
1126 return -EFAULT;
1127
1128 iwr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
1129 colon = strchr(iwr.ifr_name, ':');
1130 if (colon)
1131 *colon = 0;
1132
1133 info.cmd = cmd;
1134 info.flags = IW_REQUEST_FLAG_COMPAT;
1135
1136 ret = wext_ioctl_dispatch(net, iwr: &iwr, cmd, info: &info,
1137 standard: compat_standard_call,
1138 private: compat_private_call);
1139
1140 if (ret >= 0 &&
1141 IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
1142 copy_to_user(to: argp, from: &iwr, n: sizeof(struct iwreq)))
1143 return -EFAULT;
1144
1145 return ret;
1146}
1147#endif
1148
1149char *iwe_stream_add_event(struct iw_request_info *info, char *stream,
1150 char *ends, struct iw_event *iwe, int event_len)
1151{
1152 int lcp_len = iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1153
1154 event_len = iwe_stream_event_len_adjust(info, event_len);
1155
1156 /* Check if it's possible */
1157 if (likely((stream + event_len) < ends)) {
1158 iwe->len = event_len;
1159 /* Beware of alignement issues on 64 bits */
1160 memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN);
1161 memcpy(stream + lcp_len, &iwe->u,
1162 event_len - lcp_len);
1163 stream += event_len;
1164 }
1165
1166 return stream;
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwe_stream_add_event);
1169
1170char *iwe_stream_add_point(struct iw_request_info *info, char *stream,
1171 char *ends, struct iw_event *iwe, char *extra)
1172{
1173 int event_len = iwe_stream_point_len(info) + iwe->u.data.length;
1174 int point_len = iwe_stream_point_len(info);
1175 int lcp_len = iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1176
1177 /* Check if it's possible */
1178 if (likely((stream + event_len) < ends)) {
1179 iwe->len = event_len;
1180 memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN);
1181 memcpy(stream + lcp_len,
1182 ((char *) &iwe->u) + IW_EV_POINT_OFF,
1183 IW_EV_POINT_PK_LEN - IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN);
1184 if (iwe->u.data.length && extra)
1185 memcpy(stream + point_len, extra, iwe->u.data.length);
1186 stream += event_len;
1187 }
1188
1189 return stream;
1190}
1191EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwe_stream_add_point);
1192
1193char *iwe_stream_add_value(struct iw_request_info *info, char *event,
1194 char *value, char *ends, struct iw_event *iwe,
1195 int event_len)
1196{
1197 int lcp_len = iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1198
1199 /* Don't duplicate LCP */
1200 event_len -= IW_EV_LCP_LEN;
1201
1202 /* Check if it's possible */
1203 if (likely((value + event_len) < ends)) {
1204 /* Add new value */
1205 memcpy(value, &iwe->u, event_len);
1206 value += event_len;
1207 /* Patch LCP */
1208 iwe->len = value - event;
1209 memcpy(event, (char *) iwe, lcp_len);
1210 }
1211
1212 return value;
1213}
1214EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwe_stream_add_value);
1215

source code of linux/net/wireless/wext-core.c