1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
9#include "vmlinux.h"
10#include <linux/version.h>
11#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
12#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
13#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
14
15#define MAX_NR_PORTS 65536
16
17#define EINVAL 22
18#define ENOENT 2
19
20/* map #0 */
21struct inner_a {
22 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
23 __type(key, u32);
24 __type(value, int);
25 __uint(max_entries, MAX_NR_PORTS);
26} port_a SEC(".maps");
27
28/* map #1 */
29struct inner_h {
30 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
31 __type(key, u32);
32 __type(value, int);
33 __uint(max_entries, 1);
34} port_h SEC(".maps");
35
36/* map #2 */
37struct {
38 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
39 __type(key, u32);
40 __type(value, int);
41 __uint(max_entries, 1);
42} reg_result_h SEC(".maps");
43
44/* map #3 */
45struct {
46 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
47 __type(key, u32);
48 __type(value, int);
49 __uint(max_entries, 1);
50} inline_result_h SEC(".maps");
51
52/* map #4 */ /* Test case #0 */
53struct {
54 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
55 __uint(max_entries, MAX_NR_PORTS);
56 __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
57 __array(values, struct inner_a); /* use inner_a as inner map */
58} a_of_port_a SEC(".maps");
59
60/* map #5 */ /* Test case #1 */
61struct {
62 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS);
63 __uint(max_entries, 1);
64 __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
65 __array(values, struct inner_a); /* use inner_a as inner map */
66} h_of_port_a SEC(".maps");
67
68/* map #6 */ /* Test case #2 */
69struct {
70 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS);
71 __uint(max_entries, 1);
72 __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
73 __array(values, struct inner_h); /* use inner_h as inner map */
74} h_of_port_h SEC(".maps");
75
76static __always_inline int do_reg_lookup(void *inner_map, u32 port)
77{
78 int *result;
79
80 result = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map, &port);
81 return result ? *result : -ENOENT;
82}
83
84static __always_inline int do_inline_array_lookup(void *inner_map, u32 port)
85{
86 int *result;
87
88 if (inner_map != &port_a)
89 return -EINVAL;
90
91 result = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&port_a, &port);
92 return result ? *result : -ENOENT;
93}
94
95static __always_inline int do_inline_hash_lookup(void *inner_map, u32 port)
96{
97 int *result;
98
99 if (inner_map != &port_h)
100 return -EINVAL;
101
102 result = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&port_h, &port);
103 return result ? *result : -ENOENT;
104}
105
106SEC("ksyscall/connect")
107int BPF_KSYSCALL(trace_sys_connect, unsigned int fd, struct sockaddr_in6 *in6, int addrlen)
108{
109 u16 test_case, port, dst6[8];
110 int ret, inline_ret, ret_key = 0;
111 u32 port_key;
112 void *outer_map, *inner_map;
113 bool inline_hash = false;
114
115 if (addrlen != sizeof(*in6))
116 return 0;
117
118 ret = bpf_probe_read_user(dst6, sizeof(dst6), &in6->sin6_addr);
119 if (ret) {
120 inline_ret = ret;
121 goto done;
122 }
123
124 if (dst6[0] != 0xdead || dst6[1] != 0xbeef)
125 return 0;
126
127 test_case = dst6[7];
128
129 ret = bpf_probe_read_user(&port, sizeof(port), &in6->sin6_port);
130 if (ret) {
131 inline_ret = ret;
132 goto done;
133 }
134
135 port_key = port;
136
137 ret = -ENOENT;
138 if (test_case == 0) {
139 outer_map = &a_of_port_a;
140 } else if (test_case == 1) {
141 outer_map = &h_of_port_a;
142 } else if (test_case == 2) {
143 outer_map = &h_of_port_h;
144 } else {
145 ret = __LINE__;
146 inline_ret = ret;
147 goto done;
148 }
149
150 inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, &port_key);
151 if (!inner_map) {
152 ret = __LINE__;
153 inline_ret = ret;
154 goto done;
155 }
156
157 ret = do_reg_lookup(inner_map, port_key);
158
159 if (test_case == 0 || test_case == 1)
160 inline_ret = do_inline_array_lookup(inner_map, port_key);
161 else
162 inline_ret = do_inline_hash_lookup(inner_map, port_key);
163
164done:
165 bpf_map_update_elem(&reg_result_h, &ret_key, &ret, BPF_ANY);
166 bpf_map_update_elem(&inline_result_h, &ret_key, &inline_ret, BPF_ANY);
167
168 return 0;
169}
170
171char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
172u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
173

source code of linux/samples/bpf/test_map_in_map.bpf.c