1/* Copyright (C) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
5 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 */
7
8#include "vmlinux.h"
9#include "xdp_sample.bpf.h"
10#include "xdp_sample_shared.h"
11
12#define ETH_ALEN 6
13#define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100
14#define ETH_P_8021AD 0x88A8
15
16struct trie_value {
17 __u8 prefix[4];
18 __be64 value;
19 int ifindex;
20 int metric;
21 __be32 gw;
22};
23
24/* Key for lpm_trie */
25union key_4 {
26 u32 b32[2];
27 u8 b8[8];
28};
29
30struct arp_entry {
31 __be64 mac;
32 __be32 dst;
33};
34
35struct direct_map {
36 struct arp_entry arp;
37 int ifindex;
38 __be64 mac;
39};
40
41/* Map for trie implementation */
42struct {
43 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE);
44 __uint(key_size, 8);
45 __uint(value_size, sizeof(struct trie_value));
46 __uint(max_entries, 50);
47 __uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
48} lpm_map SEC(".maps");
49
50/* Map for ARP table */
51struct {
52 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
53 __type(key, __be32);
54 __type(value, __be64);
55 __uint(max_entries, 50);
56} arp_table SEC(".maps");
57
58/* Map to keep the exact match entries in the route table */
59struct {
60 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
61 __type(key, __be32);
62 __type(value, struct direct_map);
63 __uint(max_entries, 50);
64} exact_match SEC(".maps");
65
66struct {
67 __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
68 __uint(key_size, sizeof(int));
69 __uint(value_size, sizeof(int));
70 __uint(max_entries, 100);
71} tx_port SEC(".maps");
72
73SEC("xdp")
74int xdp_router_ipv4_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
75{
76 void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
77 void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
78 struct ethhdr *eth = data;
79 u64 nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
80 struct datarec *rec;
81 __be16 h_proto;
82 u32 key = 0;
83
84 rec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rx_cnt, &key);
85 if (rec)
86 NO_TEAR_INC(rec->processed);
87
88 if (data + nh_off > data_end)
89 goto drop;
90
91 h_proto = eth->h_proto;
92 if (h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
93 h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
94 struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
95
96 vhdr = data + nh_off;
97 nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
98 if (data + nh_off > data_end)
99 goto drop;
100
101 h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
102 }
103
104 switch (bpf_ntohs(h_proto)) {
105 case ETH_P_ARP:
106 if (rec)
107 NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_pass);
108 return XDP_PASS;
109 case ETH_P_IP: {
110 struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off;
111 struct direct_map *direct_entry;
112 __be64 *dest_mac, *src_mac;
113 int forward_to;
114
115 if (iph + 1 > data_end)
116 goto drop;
117
118 direct_entry = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&exact_match, &iph->daddr);
119
120 /* Check for exact match, this would give a faster lookup */
121 if (direct_entry && direct_entry->mac &&
122 direct_entry->arp.mac) {
123 src_mac = &direct_entry->mac;
124 dest_mac = &direct_entry->arp.mac;
125 forward_to = direct_entry->ifindex;
126 } else {
127 struct trie_value *prefix_value;
128 union key_4 key4;
129
130 /* Look up in the trie for lpm */
131 key4.b32[0] = 32;
132 key4.b8[4] = iph->daddr & 0xff;
133 key4.b8[5] = (iph->daddr >> 8) & 0xff;
134 key4.b8[6] = (iph->daddr >> 16) & 0xff;
135 key4.b8[7] = (iph->daddr >> 24) & 0xff;
136
137 prefix_value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&lpm_map, &key4);
138 if (!prefix_value)
139 goto drop;
140
141 forward_to = prefix_value->ifindex;
142 src_mac = &prefix_value->value;
143 if (!src_mac)
144 goto drop;
145
146 dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table, &iph->daddr);
147 if (!dest_mac) {
148 if (!prefix_value->gw)
149 goto drop;
150
151 dest_mac = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&arp_table,
152 &prefix_value->gw);
153 if (!dest_mac) {
154 /* Forward the packet to the kernel in
155 * order to trigger ARP discovery for
156 * the default gw.
157 */
158 if (rec)
159 NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_pass);
160 return XDP_PASS;
161 }
162 }
163 }
164
165 if (src_mac && dest_mac) {
166 int ret;
167
168 __builtin_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dest_mac, ETH_ALEN);
169 __builtin_memcpy(eth->h_source, src_mac, ETH_ALEN);
170
171 ret = bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, forward_to, 0);
172 if (ret == XDP_REDIRECT) {
173 if (rec)
174 NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_redirect);
175 return ret;
176 }
177 }
178 }
179 default:
180 break;
181 }
182drop:
183 if (rec)
184 NO_TEAR_INC(rec->xdp_drop);
185
186 return XDP_DROP;
187}
188
189char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
190

source code of linux/samples/bpf/xdp_router_ipv4.bpf.c