1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * builtin-bench.c
4 *
5 * General benchmarking collections provided by perf
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2009, Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Available benchmark collection list:
12 *
13 * sched ... scheduler and IPC performance
14 * syscall ... System call performance
15 * mem ... memory access performance
16 * numa ... NUMA scheduling and MM performance
17 * futex ... Futex performance
18 * epoll ... Event poll performance
19 */
20#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
21#include "builtin.h"
22#include "bench/bench.h"
23
24#include <locale.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <sys/prctl.h>
29#include <linux/zalloc.h>
30
31typedef int (*bench_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
32
33struct bench {
34 const char *name;
35 const char *summary;
36 bench_fn_t fn;
37};
38
39#ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
40static struct bench numa_benchmarks[] = {
41 { "mem", "Benchmark for NUMA workloads", bench_numa },
42 { "all", "Run all NUMA benchmarks", NULL },
43 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
44};
45#endif
46
47static struct bench sched_benchmarks[] = {
48 { "messaging", "Benchmark for scheduling and IPC", bench_sched_messaging },
49 { "pipe", "Benchmark for pipe() between two processes", bench_sched_pipe },
50 { "seccomp-notify", "Benchmark for seccomp user notify", bench_sched_seccomp_notify},
51 { "all", "Run all scheduler benchmarks", NULL },
52 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
53};
54
55static struct bench syscall_benchmarks[] = {
56 { "basic", "Benchmark for basic getppid(2) calls", bench_syscall_basic },
57 { "getpgid", "Benchmark for getpgid(2) calls", bench_syscall_getpgid },
58 { "fork", "Benchmark for fork(2) calls", bench_syscall_fork },
59 { "execve", "Benchmark for execve(2) calls", bench_syscall_execve },
60 { "all", "Run all syscall benchmarks", NULL },
61 { NULL, NULL, NULL },
62};
63
64static struct bench mem_benchmarks[] = {
65 { "memcpy", "Benchmark for memcpy() functions", bench_mem_memcpy },
66 { "memset", "Benchmark for memset() functions", bench_mem_memset },
67 { "find_bit", "Benchmark for find_bit() functions", bench_mem_find_bit },
68 { "all", "Run all memory access benchmarks", NULL },
69 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
70};
71
72static struct bench futex_benchmarks[] = {
73 { "hash", "Benchmark for futex hash table", bench_futex_hash },
74 { "wake", "Benchmark for futex wake calls", bench_futex_wake },
75 { "wake-parallel", "Benchmark for parallel futex wake calls", bench_futex_wake_parallel },
76 { "requeue", "Benchmark for futex requeue calls", bench_futex_requeue },
77 /* pi-futexes */
78 { "lock-pi", "Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls", bench_futex_lock_pi },
79 { "all", "Run all futex benchmarks", NULL },
80 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
81};
82
83#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
84static struct bench epoll_benchmarks[] = {
85 { "wait", "Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_waits", bench_epoll_wait },
86 { "ctl", "Benchmark epoll concurrent epoll_ctls", bench_epoll_ctl },
87 { "all", "Run all futex benchmarks", NULL },
88 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
89};
90#endif // HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
91
92static struct bench internals_benchmarks[] = {
93 { "synthesize", "Benchmark perf event synthesis", bench_synthesize },
94 { "kallsyms-parse", "Benchmark kallsyms parsing", bench_kallsyms_parse },
95 { "inject-build-id", "Benchmark build-id injection", bench_inject_build_id },
96 { "evlist-open-close", "Benchmark evlist open and close", bench_evlist_open_close },
97 { "pmu-scan", "Benchmark sysfs PMU info scanning", bench_pmu_scan },
98 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
99};
100
101static struct bench breakpoint_benchmarks[] = {
102 { "thread", "Benchmark thread start/finish with breakpoints", bench_breakpoint_thread},
103 { "enable", "Benchmark breakpoint enable/disable", bench_breakpoint_enable},
104 { "all", "Run all breakpoint benchmarks", NULL},
105 { NULL, NULL, NULL },
106};
107
108static struct bench uprobe_benchmarks[] = {
109 { "baseline", "Baseline libc usleep(1000) call", bench_uprobe_baseline, },
110 { "empty", "Attach empty BPF prog to uprobe on usleep, system wide", bench_uprobe_empty, },
111 { "trace_printk", "Attach trace_printk BPF prog to uprobe on usleep syswide", bench_uprobe_trace_printk, },
112 { NULL, NULL, NULL },
113};
114
115struct collection {
116 const char *name;
117 const char *summary;
118 struct bench *benchmarks;
119};
120
121static struct collection collections[] = {
122 { "sched", "Scheduler and IPC benchmarks", sched_benchmarks },
123 { "syscall", "System call benchmarks", syscall_benchmarks },
124 { "mem", "Memory access benchmarks", mem_benchmarks },
125#ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
126 { "numa", "NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks", numa_benchmarks },
127#endif
128 {"futex", "Futex stressing benchmarks", futex_benchmarks },
129#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
130 {"epoll", "Epoll stressing benchmarks", epoll_benchmarks },
131#endif
132 { "internals", "Perf-internals benchmarks", internals_benchmarks },
133 { "breakpoint", "Breakpoint benchmarks", breakpoint_benchmarks },
134 { "uprobe", "uprobe benchmarks", uprobe_benchmarks },
135 { "all", "All benchmarks", NULL },
136 { NULL, NULL, NULL }
137};
138
139/* Iterate over all benchmark collections: */
140#define for_each_collection(coll) \
141 for (coll = collections; coll->name; coll++)
142
143/* Iterate over all benchmarks within a collection: */
144#define for_each_bench(coll, bench) \
145 for (bench = coll->benchmarks; bench && bench->name; bench++)
146
147static void dump_benchmarks(struct collection *coll)
148{
149 struct bench *bench;
150
151 printf("\n # List of available benchmarks for collection '%s':\n\n", coll->name);
152
153 for_each_bench(coll, bench)
154 printf("%14s: %s\n", bench->name, bench->summary);
155
156 printf("\n");
157}
158
159static const char *bench_format_str;
160
161/* Output/formatting style, exported to benchmark modules: */
162int bench_format = BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
163unsigned int bench_repeat = 10; /* default number of times to repeat the run */
164
165static const struct option bench_options[] = {
166 OPT_STRING('f', "format", &bench_format_str, "default|simple", "Specify the output formatting style"),
167 OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat", &bench_repeat, "Specify number of times to repeat the run"),
168 OPT_END()
169};
170
171static const char * const bench_usage[] = {
172 "perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>]",
173 NULL
174};
175
176static void print_usage(void)
177{
178 struct collection *coll;
179 int i;
180
181 printf("Usage: \n");
182 for (i = 0; bench_usage[i]; i++)
183 printf("\t%s\n", bench_usage[i]);
184 printf("\n");
185
186 printf(" # List of all available benchmark collections:\n\n");
187
188 for_each_collection(coll)
189 printf("%14s: %s\n", coll->name, coll->summary);
190 printf("\n");
191}
192
193static int bench_str2int(const char *str)
194{
195 if (!str)
196 return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
197
198 if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR))
199 return BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
200 else if (!strcmp(str, BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR))
201 return BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE;
202
203 return BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Run a specific benchmark but first rename the running task's ->comm[]
208 * to something meaningful:
209 */
210static int run_bench(const char *coll_name, const char *bench_name, bench_fn_t fn,
211 int argc, const char **argv)
212{
213 int size;
214 char *name;
215 int ret;
216
217 size = strlen(coll_name) + 1 + strlen(bench_name) + 1;
218
219 name = zalloc(size);
220 BUG_ON(!name);
221
222 scnprintf(name, size, "%s-%s", coll_name, bench_name);
223
224 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
225 argv[0] = name;
226
227 ret = fn(argc, argv);
228
229 free(name);
230
231 return ret;
232}
233
234static void run_collection(struct collection *coll)
235{
236 struct bench *bench;
237 const char *argv[2];
238
239 argv[1] = NULL;
240 /*
241 * TODO:
242 *
243 * Preparing preset parameters for
244 * embedded, ordinary PC, HPC, etc...
245 * would be helpful.
246 */
247 for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
248 if (!bench->fn)
249 break;
250 printf("# Running %s/%s benchmark...\n", coll->name, bench->name);
251
252 argv[1] = bench->name;
253 run_bench(coll_name: coll->name, bench_name: bench->name, fn: bench->fn, argc: 1, argv);
254 printf("\n");
255 }
256}
257
258static void run_all_collections(void)
259{
260 struct collection *coll;
261
262 for_each_collection(coll)
263 run_collection(coll);
264}
265
266int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv)
267{
268 struct collection *coll;
269 int ret = 0;
270
271 /* Unbuffered output */
272 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
273 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
274
275 if (argc < 2) {
276 /* No collection specified. */
277 print_usage();
278 goto end;
279 }
280
281 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
282 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
283
284 bench_format = bench_str2int(str: bench_format_str);
285 if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
286 printf("Unknown format descriptor: '%s'\n", bench_format_str);
287 goto end;
288 }
289
290 if (bench_repeat == 0) {
291 printf("Invalid repeat option: Must specify a positive value\n");
292 goto end;
293 }
294
295 if (argc < 1) {
296 print_usage();
297 goto end;
298 }
299
300 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "all")) {
301 run_all_collections();
302 goto end;
303 }
304
305 for_each_collection(coll) {
306 struct bench *bench;
307
308 if (strcmp(coll->name, argv[0]))
309 continue;
310
311 if (argc < 2) {
312 /* No bench specified. */
313 dump_benchmarks(coll);
314 goto end;
315 }
316
317 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "all")) {
318 run_collection(coll);
319 goto end;
320 }
321
322 for_each_bench(coll, bench) {
323 if (strcmp(bench->name, argv[1]))
324 continue;
325
326 if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
327 printf("# Running '%s/%s' benchmark:\n", coll->name, bench->name);
328 ret = run_bench(coll_name: coll->name, bench_name: bench->name, fn: bench->fn, argc: argc-1, argv: argv+1);
329 goto end;
330 }
331
332 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
333 dump_benchmarks(coll);
334 goto end;
335 }
336
337 printf("Unknown benchmark: '%s' for collection '%s'\n", argv[1], argv[0]);
338 ret = 1;
339 goto end;
340 }
341
342 printf("Unknown collection: '%s'\n", argv[0]);
343 ret = 1;
344
345end:
346 return ret;
347}
348

source code of linux/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c