1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019
4 * Author(s): Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * Architecture specific trace_event function. Save event's bc000 raw data
11 * to file. File name is aux.ctr.## where ## stands for the CPU number the
12 * sample was taken from.
13 */
14
15#include <unistd.h>
16#include <stdio.h>
17#include <string.h>
18#include <inttypes.h>
19
20#include <sys/stat.h>
21#include <linux/compiler.h>
22#include <asm/byteorder.h>
23
24#include "debug.h"
25#include "session.h"
26#include "evlist.h"
27#include "color.h"
28#include "sample-raw.h"
29#include "s390-cpumcf-kernel.h"
30#include "util/pmu.h"
31#include "util/sample.h"
32
33static size_t ctrset_size(struct cf_ctrset_entry *set)
34{
35 return sizeof(*set) + set->ctr * sizeof(u64);
36}
37
38static bool ctrset_valid(struct cf_ctrset_entry *set)
39{
40 return set->def == S390_CPUMCF_DIAG_DEF;
41}
42
43/* CPU Measurement Counter Facility raw data is a byte stream. It is 8 byte
44 * aligned and might have trailing padding bytes.
45 * Display the raw data on screen.
46 */
47static bool s390_cpumcfdg_testctr(struct perf_sample *sample)
48{
49 size_t len = sample->raw_size, offset = 0;
50 unsigned char *buf = sample->raw_data;
51 struct cf_trailer_entry *te;
52 struct cf_ctrset_entry *cep, ce;
53
54 while (offset < len) {
55 cep = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(buf + offset);
56 ce.def = be16_to_cpu(cep->def);
57 ce.set = be16_to_cpu(cep->set);
58 ce.ctr = be16_to_cpu(cep->ctr);
59 ce.res1 = be16_to_cpu(cep->res1);
60
61 if (!ctrset_valid(set: &ce) || offset + ctrset_size(set: &ce) > len) {
62 /* Raw data for counter sets are always multiple of 8
63 * bytes. Prepending a 4 bytes size field to the
64 * raw data block in the sample causes the perf tool
65 * to append 4 padding bytes to make the raw data part
66 * of the sample a multiple of eight bytes again.
67 *
68 * If the last entry (trailer) is 4 bytes off the raw
69 * area data end, all is good.
70 */
71 if (len - offset - sizeof(*te) == 4)
72 break;
73 pr_err("Invalid counter set entry at %zd\n", offset);
74 return false;
75 }
76 offset += ctrset_size(set: &ce);
77 }
78 return true;
79}
80
81/* Dump event bc000 on screen, already tested on correctness. */
82static void s390_cpumcfdg_dumptrail(const char *color, size_t offset,
83 struct cf_trailer_entry *tep)
84{
85 struct cf_trailer_entry te;
86
87 te.flags = be64_to_cpu(tep->flags);
88 te.cfvn = be16_to_cpu(tep->cfvn);
89 te.csvn = be16_to_cpu(tep->csvn);
90 te.cpu_speed = be32_to_cpu(tep->cpu_speed);
91 te.timestamp = be64_to_cpu(tep->timestamp);
92 te.progusage1 = be64_to_cpu(tep->progusage1);
93 te.progusage2 = be64_to_cpu(tep->progusage2);
94 te.progusage3 = be64_to_cpu(tep->progusage3);
95 te.tod_base = be64_to_cpu(tep->tod_base);
96 te.mach_type = be16_to_cpu(tep->mach_type);
97 te.res1 = be16_to_cpu(tep->res1);
98 te.res2 = be32_to_cpu(tep->res2);
99
100 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " [%#08zx] Trailer:%c%c%c%c%c"
101 " Cfvn:%d Csvn:%d Speed:%d TOD:%#llx\n",
102 offset, te.clock_base ? 'T' : ' ',
103 te.speed ? 'S' : ' ', te.mtda ? 'M' : ' ',
104 te.caca ? 'C' : ' ', te.lcda ? 'L' : ' ',
105 te.cfvn, te.csvn, te.cpu_speed, te.timestamp);
106 color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\t\t1:%lx 2:%lx 3:%lx TOD-Base:%#llx"
107 " Type:%x\n\n",
108 te.progusage1, te.progusage2, te.progusage3,
109 te.tod_base, te.mach_type);
110}
111
112/* Return starting number of a counter set */
113static int get_counterset_start(int setnr)
114{
115 switch (setnr) {
116 case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC: /* Basic counter set */
117 return 0;
118 case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER: /* Problem state counter set */
119 return 32;
120 case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO: /* Crypto counter set */
121 return 64;
122 case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT: /* Extended counter set */
123 return 128;
124 case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG: /* Diagnostic counter set */
125 return 448;
126 case PERF_EVENT_PAI_NNPA_ALL: /* PAI NNPA counter set */
127 case PERF_EVENT_PAI_CRYPTO_ALL: /* PAI CRYPTO counter set */
128 return setnr;
129 default:
130 return -1;
131 }
132}
133
134struct get_counter_name_data {
135 int wanted;
136 char *result;
137};
138
139static int get_counter_name_callback(void *vdata, struct pmu_event_info *info)
140{
141 struct get_counter_name_data *data = vdata;
142 int rc, event_nr;
143 const char *event_str;
144
145 if (info->str == NULL)
146 return 0;
147
148 event_str = strstr(info->str, "event=");
149 if (!event_str)
150 return 0;
151
152 rc = sscanf(event_str, "event=%x", &event_nr);
153 if (rc == 1 && event_nr == data->wanted) {
154 data->result = strdup(info->name);
155 return 1; /* Terminate the search. */
156 }
157 return 0;
158}
159
160/* Scan the PMU and extract the logical name of a counter from the event. Input
161 * is the counter set and counter number with in the set. Construct the event
162 * number and use this as key. If they match return the name of this counter.
163 * If no match is found a NULL pointer is returned.
164 */
165static char *get_counter_name(int set, int nr, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
166{
167 struct get_counter_name_data data = {
168 .wanted = get_counterset_start(setnr: set) + nr,
169 .result = NULL,
170 };
171
172 if (!pmu)
173 return NULL;
174
175 perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ true,
176 state: &data, cb: get_counter_name_callback);
177 return data.result;
178}
179
180static void s390_cpumcfdg_dump(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_sample *sample)
181{
182 size_t i, len = sample->raw_size, offset = 0;
183 unsigned char *buf = sample->raw_data;
184 const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
185 struct cf_ctrset_entry *cep, ce;
186 u64 *p;
187
188 while (offset < len) {
189 cep = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(buf + offset);
190
191 ce.def = be16_to_cpu(cep->def);
192 ce.set = be16_to_cpu(cep->set);
193 ce.ctr = be16_to_cpu(cep->ctr);
194 ce.res1 = be16_to_cpu(cep->res1);
195
196 if (!ctrset_valid(set: &ce)) { /* Print trailer */
197 s390_cpumcfdg_dumptrail(color, offset,
198 tep: (struct cf_trailer_entry *)cep);
199 return;
200 }
201
202 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " [%#08zx] Counterset:%d"
203 " Counters:%d\n", offset, ce.set, ce.ctr);
204 for (i = 0, p = (u64 *)(cep + 1); i < ce.ctr; ++i, ++p) {
205 char *ev_name = get_counter_name(set: ce.set, nr: i, pmu);
206
207 color_fprintf(stdout, color,
208 "\tCounter:%03d %s Value:%#018lx\n", i,
209 ev_name ?: "<unknown>", be64_to_cpu(*p));
210 free(ev_name);
211 }
212 offset += ctrset_size(set: &ce);
213 }
214}
215
216#pragma GCC diagnostic push
217#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpacked"
218#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wattributes"
219/*
220 * Check for consistency of PAI_CRYPTO/PAI_NNPA raw data.
221 */
222struct pai_data { /* Event number and value */
223 u16 event_nr;
224 u64 event_val;
225} __packed;
226
227#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
228
229/*
230 * Test for valid raw data. At least one PAI event should be in the raw
231 * data section.
232 */
233static bool s390_pai_all_test(struct perf_sample *sample)
234{
235 size_t len = sample->raw_size;
236
237 if (len < 0xa)
238 return false;
239 return true;
240}
241
242static void s390_pai_all_dump(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
243{
244 size_t len = sample->raw_size, offset = 0;
245 unsigned char *p = sample->raw_data;
246 const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
247 struct pai_data pai_data;
248 char *ev_name;
249
250 while (offset < len) {
251 memcpy(&pai_data.event_nr, p, sizeof(pai_data.event_nr));
252 pai_data.event_nr = be16_to_cpu(pai_data.event_nr);
253 p += sizeof(pai_data.event_nr);
254 offset += sizeof(pai_data.event_nr);
255
256 memcpy(&pai_data.event_val, p, sizeof(pai_data.event_val));
257 pai_data.event_val = be64_to_cpu(pai_data.event_val);
258 p += sizeof(pai_data.event_val);
259 offset += sizeof(pai_data.event_val);
260
261 ev_name = get_counter_name(set: evsel->core.attr.config,
262 nr: pai_data.event_nr, pmu: evsel->pmu);
263 color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\tCounter:%03d %s Value:%#018lx\n",
264 pai_data.event_nr, ev_name ?: "<unknown>",
265 pai_data.event_val);
266 free(ev_name);
267
268 if (offset + 0xa > len)
269 break;
270 }
271 color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\n");
272}
273
274/* S390 specific trace event function. Check for PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE events
275 * and if the event was triggered by a
276 * - counter set diagnostic event
277 * - processor activity assist (PAI) crypto counter event
278 * - processor activity assist (PAI) neural network processor assist (NNPA)
279 * counter event
280 * display its raw data.
281 * The function is only invoked when the dump flag -D is set.
282 *
283 * Function evlist__s390_sample_raw() is defined as call back after it has
284 * been verified that the perf.data file was created on s390 platform.
285 */
286void evlist__s390_sample_raw(struct evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
287 struct perf_sample *sample)
288{
289 const char *pai_name;
290 struct evsel *evsel;
291
292 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
293 return;
294
295 evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
296 if (!evsel)
297 return;
298
299 /* Check for raw data in sample */
300 if (!sample->raw_size || !sample->raw_data)
301 return;
302
303 /* Display raw data on screen */
304 if (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG) {
305 if (!evsel->pmu)
306 evsel->pmu = perf_pmus__find(name: "cpum_cf");
307 if (!s390_cpumcfdg_testctr(sample))
308 pr_err("Invalid counter set data encountered\n");
309 else
310 s390_cpumcfdg_dump(pmu: evsel->pmu, sample);
311 return;
312 }
313
314 switch (evsel->core.attr.config) {
315 case PERF_EVENT_PAI_NNPA_ALL:
316 pai_name = "NNPA_ALL";
317 break;
318 case PERF_EVENT_PAI_CRYPTO_ALL:
319 pai_name = "CRYPTO_ALL";
320 break;
321 default:
322 return;
323 }
324
325 if (!s390_pai_all_test(sample)) {
326 pr_err("Invalid %s raw data encountered\n", pai_name);
327 } else {
328 if (!evsel->pmu)
329 evsel->pmu = perf_pmus__find_by_type(type: evsel->core.attr.type);
330 s390_pai_all_dump(evsel, sample);
331 }
332}
333

source code of linux/tools/perf/util/s390-sample-raw.c