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50
51#include "renderer.h"
52#include "qrandom.h"
53#include <QVulkanFunctions>
54#include <QtConcurrentRun>
55#include <QTime>
56
57static float quadVert[] = { // Y up, front = CW
58 -1, -1, 0,
59 -1, 1, 0,
60 1, -1, 0,
61 1, 1, 0
62};
63
64#define DBG Q_UNLIKELY(m_window->isDebugEnabled())
65
66const int MAX_INSTANCES = 16384;
67const VkDeviceSize PER_INSTANCE_DATA_SIZE = 6 * sizeof(float); // instTranslate, instDiffuseAdjust
68
69static inline VkDeviceSize aligned(VkDeviceSize v, VkDeviceSize byteAlign)
70{
71 return (v + byteAlign - 1) & ~(byteAlign - 1);
72}
73
74Renderer::Renderer(VulkanWindow *w, int initialCount)
75 : m_window(w),
76 // Have the light positioned just behind the default camera position, looking forward.
77 m_lightPos(0.0f, 0.0f, 25.0f),
78 m_cam(QVector3D(0.0f, 0.0f, 20.0f)), // starting camera position
79 m_instCount(initialCount)
80{
81 m_floorModel.translate(x: 0, y: -5, z: 0);
82 m_floorModel.rotate(angle: -90, x: 1, y: 0, z: 0);
83 m_floorModel.scale(x: 20, y: 100, z: 1);
84
85 m_blockMesh.load(QStringLiteral(":/block.buf"));
86 m_logoMesh.load(QStringLiteral(":/qt_logo.buf"));
87
88 QObject::connect(sender: &m_frameWatcher, signal: &QFutureWatcherBase::finished, slot: [this] {
89 if (m_framePending) {
90 m_framePending = false;
91 m_window->frameReady();
92 m_window->requestUpdate();
93 }
94 });
95}
96
97void Renderer::preInitResources()
98{
99 const QVector<int> sampleCounts = m_window->supportedSampleCounts();
100 if (DBG)
101 qDebug() << "Supported sample counts:" << sampleCounts;
102 if (sampleCounts.contains(t: 4)) {
103 if (DBG)
104 qDebug(msg: "Requesting 4x MSAA");
105 m_window->setSampleCount(4);
106 }
107}
108
109void Renderer::initResources()
110{
111 if (DBG)
112 qDebug(msg: "Renderer init");
113
114 m_animating = true;
115 m_framePending = false;
116
117 QVulkanInstance *inst = m_window->vulkanInstance();
118 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
119 const VkPhysicalDeviceLimits *pdevLimits = &m_window->physicalDeviceProperties()->limits;
120 const VkDeviceSize uniAlign = pdevLimits->minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
121
122 m_devFuncs = inst->deviceFunctions(device: dev);
123
124 // Note the std140 packing rules. A vec3 still has an alignment of 16,
125 // while a mat3 is like 3 * vec3.
126 m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize = aligned(v: 2 * 64 + 48, byteAlign: uniAlign); // see color_phong.vert
127 m_itemMaterial.fragUniSize = aligned(v: 6 * 16 + 12 + 2 * 4, byteAlign: uniAlign); // see color_phong.frag
128
129 if (!m_itemMaterial.vs.isValid())
130 m_itemMaterial.vs.load(inst, dev, QStringLiteral(":/color_phong_vert.spv"));
131 if (!m_itemMaterial.fs.isValid())
132 m_itemMaterial.fs.load(inst, dev, QStringLiteral(":/color_phong_frag.spv"));
133
134 if (!m_floorMaterial.vs.isValid())
135 m_floorMaterial.vs.load(inst, dev, QStringLiteral(":/color_vert.spv"));
136 if (!m_floorMaterial.fs.isValid())
137 m_floorMaterial.fs.load(inst, dev, QStringLiteral(":/color_frag.spv"));
138
139 m_pipelinesFuture = QtConcurrent::run(object: this, fn: &Renderer::createPipelines);
140}
141
142void Renderer::createPipelines()
143{
144 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
145
146 VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo pipelineCacheInfo;
147 memset(s: &pipelineCacheInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(pipelineCacheInfo));
148 pipelineCacheInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO;
149 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkCreatePipelineCache(dev, &pipelineCacheInfo, nullptr, &m_pipelineCache);
150 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
151 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create pipeline cache: %d", err);
152
153 createItemPipeline();
154 createFloorPipeline();
155}
156
157void Renderer::createItemPipeline()
158{
159 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
160
161 // Vertex layout.
162 VkVertexInputBindingDescription vertexBindingDesc[] = {
163 {
164 .binding: 0, // binding
165 .stride: 8 * sizeof(float),
166 .inputRate: VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX
167 },
168 {
169 .binding: 1,
170 .stride: 6 * sizeof(float),
171 .inputRate: VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE
172 }
173 };
174 VkVertexInputAttributeDescription vertexAttrDesc[] = {
175 { // position
176 .location: 0, // location
177 .binding: 0, // binding
178 .format: VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
179 .offset: 0 // offset
180 },
181 { // normal
182 .location: 1,
183 .binding: 0,
184 .format: VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
185 .offset: 5 * sizeof(float)
186 },
187 { // instTranslate
188 .location: 2,
189 .binding: 1,
190 .format: VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
191 .offset: 0
192 },
193 { // instDiffuseAdjust
194 .location: 3,
195 .binding: 1,
196 .format: VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
197 .offset: 3 * sizeof(float)
198 }
199 };
200
201 VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo;
202 vertexInputInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
203 vertexInputInfo.pNext = nullptr;
204 vertexInputInfo.flags = 0;
205 vertexInputInfo.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = sizeof(vertexBindingDesc) / sizeof(vertexBindingDesc[0]);
206 vertexInputInfo.pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertexBindingDesc;
207 vertexInputInfo.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = sizeof(vertexAttrDesc) / sizeof(vertexAttrDesc[0]);
208 vertexInputInfo.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertexAttrDesc;
209
210 // Descriptor set layout.
211 VkDescriptorPoolSize descPoolSizes[] = {
212 { .type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, .descriptorCount: 2 }
213 };
214 VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descPoolInfo;
215 memset(s: &descPoolInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(descPoolInfo));
216 descPoolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
217 descPoolInfo.maxSets = 1; // a single set is enough due to the dynamic uniform buffer
218 descPoolInfo.poolSizeCount = sizeof(descPoolSizes) / sizeof(descPoolSizes[0]);
219 descPoolInfo.pPoolSizes = descPoolSizes;
220 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateDescriptorPool(dev, &descPoolInfo, nullptr, &m_itemMaterial.descPool);
221 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
222 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create descriptor pool: %d", err);
223
224 VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layoutBindings[] =
225 {
226 {
227 .binding: 0, // binding
228 .descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC,
229 .descriptorCount: 1, // descriptorCount
230 .stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
231 .pImmutableSamplers: nullptr
232 },
233 {
234 .binding: 1,
235 .descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC,
236 .descriptorCount: 1,
237 .stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
238 .pImmutableSamplers: nullptr
239 }
240 };
241 VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descLayoutInfo = {
242 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
243 .pNext: nullptr,
244 .flags: 0,
245 .bindingCount: sizeof(layoutBindings) / sizeof(layoutBindings[0]),
246 .pBindings: layoutBindings
247 };
248 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(dev, &descLayoutInfo, nullptr, &m_itemMaterial.descSetLayout);
249 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
250 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create descriptor set layout: %d", err);
251
252 VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo descSetAllocInfo = {
253 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
254 .pNext: nullptr,
255 .descriptorPool: m_itemMaterial.descPool,
256 .descriptorSetCount: 1,
257 .pSetLayouts: &m_itemMaterial.descSetLayout
258 };
259 err = m_devFuncs->vkAllocateDescriptorSets(dev, &descSetAllocInfo, &m_itemMaterial.descSet);
260 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
261 qFatal(msg: "Failed to allocate descriptor set: %d", err);
262
263 // Graphics pipeline.
264 VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo;
265 memset(s: &pipelineLayoutInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(pipelineLayoutInfo));
266 pipelineLayoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
267 pipelineLayoutInfo.setLayoutCount = 1;
268 pipelineLayoutInfo.pSetLayouts = &m_itemMaterial.descSetLayout;
269
270 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreatePipelineLayout(dev, &pipelineLayoutInfo, nullptr, &m_itemMaterial.pipelineLayout);
271 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
272 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create pipeline layout: %d", err);
273
274 VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo;
275 memset(s: &pipelineInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(pipelineInfo));
276 pipelineInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
277
278 VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shaderStages[2] = {
279 {
280 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
281 .pNext: nullptr,
282 .flags: 0,
283 .stage: VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
284 .module: m_itemMaterial.vs.data()->shaderModule,
285 .pName: "main",
286 .pSpecializationInfo: nullptr
287 },
288 {
289 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
290 .pNext: nullptr,
291 .flags: 0,
292 .stage: VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
293 .module: m_itemMaterial.fs.data()->shaderModule,
294 .pName: "main",
295 .pSpecializationInfo: nullptr
296 }
297 };
298 pipelineInfo.stageCount = 2;
299 pipelineInfo.pStages = shaderStages;
300
301 pipelineInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo;
302
303 VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
304 memset(s: &ia, c: 0, n: sizeof(ia));
305 ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
306 ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
307 pipelineInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
308
309 VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp;
310 memset(s: &vp, c: 0, n: sizeof(vp));
311 vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
312 vp.viewportCount = 1;
313 vp.scissorCount = 1;
314 pipelineInfo.pViewportState = &vp;
315
316 VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
317 memset(s: &rs, c: 0, n: sizeof(rs));
318 rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
319 rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
320 rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
321 rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
322 rs.lineWidth = 1.0f;
323 pipelineInfo.pRasterizationState = &rs;
324
325 VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
326 memset(s: &ms, c: 0, n: sizeof(ms));
327 ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
328 ms.rasterizationSamples = m_window->sampleCountFlagBits();
329 pipelineInfo.pMultisampleState = &ms;
330
331 VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
332 memset(s: &ds, c: 0, n: sizeof(ds));
333 ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
334 ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
335 ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
336 ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
337 pipelineInfo.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
338
339 VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
340 memset(s: &cb, c: 0, n: sizeof(cb));
341 cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
342 VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att;
343 memset(s: &att, c: 0, n: sizeof(att));
344 att.colorWriteMask = 0xF;
345 cb.attachmentCount = 1;
346 cb.pAttachments = &att;
347 pipelineInfo.pColorBlendState = &cb;
348
349 VkDynamicState dynEnable[] = { VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR };
350 VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dyn;
351 memset(s: &dyn, c: 0, n: sizeof(dyn));
352 dyn.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
353 dyn.dynamicStateCount = sizeof(dynEnable) / sizeof(VkDynamicState);
354 dyn.pDynamicStates = dynEnable;
355 pipelineInfo.pDynamicState = &dyn;
356
357 pipelineInfo.layout = m_itemMaterial.pipelineLayout;
358 pipelineInfo.renderPass = m_window->defaultRenderPass();
359
360 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(dev, m_pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &m_itemMaterial.pipeline);
361 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
362 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create graphics pipeline: %d", err);
363}
364
365void Renderer::createFloorPipeline()
366{
367 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
368
369 // Vertex layout.
370 VkVertexInputBindingDescription vertexBindingDesc = {
371 .binding: 0, // binding
372 .stride: 3 * sizeof(float),
373 .inputRate: VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX
374 };
375 VkVertexInputAttributeDescription vertexAttrDesc[] = {
376 { // position
377 .location: 0, // location
378 .binding: 0, // binding
379 .format: VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT,
380 .offset: 0 // offset
381 },
382 };
383
384 VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo;
385 vertexInputInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
386 vertexInputInfo.pNext = nullptr;
387 vertexInputInfo.flags = 0;
388 vertexInputInfo.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
389 vertexInputInfo.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertexBindingDesc;
390 vertexInputInfo.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = sizeof(vertexAttrDesc) / sizeof(vertexAttrDesc[0]);
391 vertexInputInfo.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertexAttrDesc;
392
393 // Do not bother with uniform buffers and descriptors, all the data fits
394 // into the spec mandated minimum of 128 bytes for push constants.
395 VkPushConstantRange pcr[] = {
396 // mvp
397 {
398 .stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
399 .offset: 0,
400 .size: 64
401 },
402 // color
403 {
404 .stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
405 .offset: 64,
406 .size: 12
407 }
408 };
409
410 VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo;
411 memset(s: &pipelineLayoutInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(pipelineLayoutInfo));
412 pipelineLayoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
413 pipelineLayoutInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = sizeof(pcr) / sizeof(pcr[0]);
414 pipelineLayoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = pcr;
415
416 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkCreatePipelineLayout(dev, &pipelineLayoutInfo, nullptr, &m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout);
417 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
418 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create pipeline layout: %d", err);
419
420 VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo;
421 memset(s: &pipelineInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(pipelineInfo));
422 pipelineInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
423
424 VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shaderStages[2] = {
425 {
426 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
427 .pNext: nullptr,
428 .flags: 0,
429 .stage: VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
430 .module: m_floorMaterial.vs.data()->shaderModule,
431 .pName: "main",
432 .pSpecializationInfo: nullptr
433 },
434 {
435 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
436 .pNext: nullptr,
437 .flags: 0,
438 .stage: VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
439 .module: m_floorMaterial.fs.data()->shaderModule,
440 .pName: "main",
441 .pSpecializationInfo: nullptr
442 }
443 };
444 pipelineInfo.stageCount = 2;
445 pipelineInfo.pStages = shaderStages;
446
447 pipelineInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo;
448
449 VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
450 memset(s: &ia, c: 0, n: sizeof(ia));
451 ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
452 ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
453 pipelineInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
454
455 VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp;
456 memset(s: &vp, c: 0, n: sizeof(vp));
457 vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
458 vp.viewportCount = 1;
459 vp.scissorCount = 1;
460 pipelineInfo.pViewportState = &vp;
461
462 VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
463 memset(s: &rs, c: 0, n: sizeof(rs));
464 rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
465 rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
466 rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
467 rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
468 rs.lineWidth = 1.0f;
469 pipelineInfo.pRasterizationState = &rs;
470
471 VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
472 memset(s: &ms, c: 0, n: sizeof(ms));
473 ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
474 ms.rasterizationSamples = m_window->sampleCountFlagBits();
475 pipelineInfo.pMultisampleState = &ms;
476
477 VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
478 memset(s: &ds, c: 0, n: sizeof(ds));
479 ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
480 ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
481 ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
482 ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
483 pipelineInfo.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
484
485 VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
486 memset(s: &cb, c: 0, n: sizeof(cb));
487 cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
488 VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att;
489 memset(s: &att, c: 0, n: sizeof(att));
490 att.colorWriteMask = 0xF;
491 cb.attachmentCount = 1;
492 cb.pAttachments = &att;
493 pipelineInfo.pColorBlendState = &cb;
494
495 VkDynamicState dynEnable[] = { VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR };
496 VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dyn;
497 memset(s: &dyn, c: 0, n: sizeof(dyn));
498 dyn.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
499 dyn.dynamicStateCount = sizeof(dynEnable) / sizeof(VkDynamicState);
500 dyn.pDynamicStates = dynEnable;
501 pipelineInfo.pDynamicState = &dyn;
502
503 pipelineInfo.layout = m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout;
504 pipelineInfo.renderPass = m_window->defaultRenderPass();
505
506 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(dev, m_pipelineCache, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &m_floorMaterial.pipeline);
507 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
508 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create graphics pipeline: %d", err);
509}
510
511void Renderer::initSwapChainResources()
512{
513 m_proj = m_window->clipCorrectionMatrix();
514 const QSize sz = m_window->swapChainImageSize();
515 m_proj.perspective(verticalAngle: 45.0f, aspectRatio: sz.width() / (float) sz.height(), nearPlane: 0.01f, farPlane: 1000.0f);
516 markViewProjDirty();
517}
518
519void Renderer::releaseSwapChainResources()
520{
521 // It is important to finish the pending frame right here since this is the
522 // last opportunity to act with all resources intact.
523 m_frameWatcher.waitForFinished();
524 // Cannot count on the finished() signal being emitted before returning
525 // from here.
526 if (m_framePending) {
527 m_framePending = false;
528 m_window->frameReady();
529 }
530}
531
532void Renderer::releaseResources()
533{
534 if (DBG)
535 qDebug(msg: "Renderer release");
536
537 m_pipelinesFuture.waitForFinished();
538
539 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
540
541 if (m_itemMaterial.descSetLayout) {
542 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(dev, m_itemMaterial.descSetLayout, nullptr);
543 m_itemMaterial.descSetLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
544 }
545
546 if (m_itemMaterial.descPool) {
547 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyDescriptorPool(dev, m_itemMaterial.descPool, nullptr);
548 m_itemMaterial.descPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
549 }
550
551 if (m_itemMaterial.pipeline) {
552 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyPipeline(dev, m_itemMaterial.pipeline, nullptr);
553 m_itemMaterial.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
554 }
555
556 if (m_itemMaterial.pipelineLayout) {
557 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyPipelineLayout(dev, m_itemMaterial.pipelineLayout, nullptr);
558 m_itemMaterial.pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
559 }
560
561 if (m_floorMaterial.pipeline) {
562 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyPipeline(dev, m_floorMaterial.pipeline, nullptr);
563 m_floorMaterial.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
564 }
565
566 if (m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout) {
567 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyPipelineLayout(dev, m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout, nullptr);
568 m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
569 }
570
571 if (m_pipelineCache) {
572 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyPipelineCache(dev, m_pipelineCache, nullptr);
573 m_pipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
574 }
575
576 if (m_blockVertexBuf) {
577 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyBuffer(dev, m_blockVertexBuf, nullptr);
578 m_blockVertexBuf = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
579 }
580
581 if (m_logoVertexBuf) {
582 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyBuffer(dev, m_logoVertexBuf, nullptr);
583 m_logoVertexBuf = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
584 }
585
586 if (m_floorVertexBuf) {
587 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyBuffer(dev, m_floorVertexBuf, nullptr);
588 m_floorVertexBuf = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
589 }
590
591 if (m_uniBuf) {
592 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyBuffer(dev, m_uniBuf, nullptr);
593 m_uniBuf = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
594 }
595
596 if (m_bufMem) {
597 m_devFuncs->vkFreeMemory(dev, m_bufMem, nullptr);
598 m_bufMem = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
599 }
600
601 if (m_instBuf) {
602 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyBuffer(dev, m_instBuf, nullptr);
603 m_instBuf = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
604 }
605
606 if (m_instBufMem) {
607 m_devFuncs->vkFreeMemory(dev, m_instBufMem, nullptr);
608 m_instBufMem = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
609 }
610
611 if (m_itemMaterial.vs.isValid()) {
612 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyShaderModule(dev, m_itemMaterial.vs.data()->shaderModule, nullptr);
613 m_itemMaterial.vs.reset();
614 }
615 if (m_itemMaterial.fs.isValid()) {
616 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyShaderModule(dev, m_itemMaterial.fs.data()->shaderModule, nullptr);
617 m_itemMaterial.fs.reset();
618 }
619
620 if (m_floorMaterial.vs.isValid()) {
621 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyShaderModule(dev, m_floorMaterial.vs.data()->shaderModule, nullptr);
622 m_floorMaterial.vs.reset();
623 }
624 if (m_floorMaterial.fs.isValid()) {
625 m_devFuncs->vkDestroyShaderModule(dev, m_floorMaterial.fs.data()->shaderModule, nullptr);
626 m_floorMaterial.fs.reset();
627 }
628}
629
630void Renderer::ensureBuffers()
631{
632 if (m_blockVertexBuf)
633 return;
634
635 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
636 const int concurrentFrameCount = m_window->concurrentFrameCount();
637
638 // Vertex buffer for the block.
639 VkBufferCreateInfo bufInfo;
640 memset(s: &bufInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(bufInfo));
641 bufInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
642 const int blockMeshByteCount = m_blockMesh.data()->vertexCount * 8 * sizeof(float);
643 bufInfo.size = blockMeshByteCount;
644 bufInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
645 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateBuffer(dev, &bufInfo, nullptr, &m_blockVertexBuf);
646 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
647 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create vertex buffer: %d", err);
648
649 VkMemoryRequirements blockVertMemReq;
650 m_devFuncs->vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev, m_blockVertexBuf, &blockVertMemReq);
651
652 // Vertex buffer for the logo.
653 const int logoMeshByteCount = m_logoMesh.data()->vertexCount * 8 * sizeof(float);
654 bufInfo.size = logoMeshByteCount;
655 bufInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
656 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateBuffer(dev, &bufInfo, nullptr, &m_logoVertexBuf);
657 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
658 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create vertex buffer: %d", err);
659
660 VkMemoryRequirements logoVertMemReq;
661 m_devFuncs->vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev, m_logoVertexBuf, &logoVertMemReq);
662
663 // Vertex buffer for the floor.
664 bufInfo.size = sizeof(quadVert);
665 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateBuffer(dev, &bufInfo, nullptr, &m_floorVertexBuf);
666 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
667 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create vertex buffer: %d", err);
668
669 VkMemoryRequirements floorVertMemReq;
670 m_devFuncs->vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev, m_floorVertexBuf, &floorVertMemReq);
671
672 // Uniform buffer. Instead of using multiple descriptor sets, we take a
673 // different approach: have a single dynamic uniform buffer and specify the
674 // active-frame-specific offset at the time of binding the descriptor set.
675 bufInfo.size = (m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize + m_itemMaterial.fragUniSize) * concurrentFrameCount;
676 bufInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
677 err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateBuffer(dev, &bufInfo, nullptr, &m_uniBuf);
678 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
679 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create uniform buffer: %d", err);
680
681 VkMemoryRequirements uniMemReq;
682 m_devFuncs->vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev, m_uniBuf, &uniMemReq);
683
684 // Allocate memory for everything at once.
685 VkDeviceSize logoVertStartOffset = aligned(v: 0 + blockVertMemReq.size, byteAlign: logoVertMemReq.alignment);
686 VkDeviceSize floorVertStartOffset = aligned(v: logoVertStartOffset + logoVertMemReq.size, byteAlign: floorVertMemReq.alignment);
687 m_itemMaterial.uniMemStartOffset = aligned(v: floorVertStartOffset + floorVertMemReq.size, byteAlign: uniMemReq.alignment);
688 VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = {
689 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
690 .pNext: nullptr,
691 .allocationSize: m_itemMaterial.uniMemStartOffset + uniMemReq.size,
692 .memoryTypeIndex: m_window->hostVisibleMemoryIndex()
693 };
694 err = m_devFuncs->vkAllocateMemory(dev, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &m_bufMem);
695 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
696 qFatal(msg: "Failed to allocate memory: %d", err);
697
698 err = m_devFuncs->vkBindBufferMemory(dev, m_blockVertexBuf, m_bufMem, 0);
699 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
700 qFatal(msg: "Failed to bind vertex buffer memory: %d", err);
701 err = m_devFuncs->vkBindBufferMemory(dev, m_logoVertexBuf, m_bufMem, logoVertStartOffset);
702 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
703 qFatal(msg: "Failed to bind vertex buffer memory: %d", err);
704 err = m_devFuncs->vkBindBufferMemory(dev, m_floorVertexBuf, m_bufMem, floorVertStartOffset);
705 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
706 qFatal(msg: "Failed to bind vertex buffer memory: %d", err);
707 err = m_devFuncs->vkBindBufferMemory(dev, m_uniBuf, m_bufMem, m_itemMaterial.uniMemStartOffset);
708 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
709 qFatal(msg: "Failed to bind uniform buffer memory: %d", err);
710
711 // Copy vertex data.
712 quint8 *p;
713 err = m_devFuncs->vkMapMemory(dev, m_bufMem, 0, m_itemMaterial.uniMemStartOffset, 0, reinterpret_cast<void **>(&p));
714 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
715 qFatal(msg: "Failed to map memory: %d", err);
716 memcpy(dest: p, src: m_blockMesh.data()->geom.constData(), n: blockMeshByteCount);
717 memcpy(dest: p + logoVertStartOffset, src: m_logoMesh.data()->geom.constData(), n: logoMeshByteCount);
718 memcpy(dest: p + floorVertStartOffset, src: quadVert, n: sizeof(quadVert));
719 m_devFuncs->vkUnmapMemory(dev, m_bufMem);
720
721 // Write descriptors for the uniform buffers in the vertex and fragment shaders.
722 VkDescriptorBufferInfo vertUni = { .buffer: m_uniBuf, .offset: 0, .range: m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize };
723 VkDescriptorBufferInfo fragUni = { .buffer: m_uniBuf, .offset: m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize, .range: m_itemMaterial.fragUniSize };
724
725 VkWriteDescriptorSet descWrite[2];
726 memset(s: descWrite, c: 0, n: sizeof(descWrite));
727 descWrite[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
728 descWrite[0].dstSet = m_itemMaterial.descSet;
729 descWrite[0].dstBinding = 0;
730 descWrite[0].descriptorCount = 1;
731 descWrite[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
732 descWrite[0].pBufferInfo = &vertUni;
733
734 descWrite[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
735 descWrite[1].dstSet = m_itemMaterial.descSet;
736 descWrite[1].dstBinding = 1;
737 descWrite[1].descriptorCount = 1;
738 descWrite[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
739 descWrite[1].pBufferInfo = &fragUni;
740
741 m_devFuncs->vkUpdateDescriptorSets(dev, 2, descWrite, 0, nullptr);
742}
743
744void Renderer::ensureInstanceBuffer()
745{
746 if (m_instCount == m_preparedInstCount && m_instBuf)
747 return;
748
749 Q_ASSERT(m_instCount <= MAX_INSTANCES);
750
751 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
752
753 // allocate only once, for the maximum instance count
754 if (!m_instBuf) {
755 VkBufferCreateInfo bufInfo;
756 memset(s: &bufInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(bufInfo));
757 bufInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
758 bufInfo.size = MAX_INSTANCES * PER_INSTANCE_DATA_SIZE;
759 bufInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
760
761 // Keep a copy of the data since we may lose all graphics resources on
762 // unexpose, and reinitializing to new random positions afterwards
763 // would not be nice.
764 m_instData.resize(size: bufInfo.size);
765
766 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkCreateBuffer(dev, &bufInfo, nullptr, &m_instBuf);
767 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
768 qFatal(msg: "Failed to create instance buffer: %d", err);
769
770 VkMemoryRequirements memReq;
771 m_devFuncs->vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(dev, m_instBuf, &memReq);
772 if (DBG)
773 qDebug(msg: "Allocating %u bytes for instance data", uint32_t(memReq.size));
774
775 VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = {
776 .sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
777 .pNext: nullptr,
778 .allocationSize: memReq.size,
779 .memoryTypeIndex: m_window->hostVisibleMemoryIndex()
780 };
781 err = m_devFuncs->vkAllocateMemory(dev, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &m_instBufMem);
782 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
783 qFatal(msg: "Failed to allocate memory: %d", err);
784
785 err = m_devFuncs->vkBindBufferMemory(dev, m_instBuf, m_instBufMem, 0);
786 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
787 qFatal(msg: "Failed to bind instance buffer memory: %d", err);
788 }
789
790 if (m_instCount != m_preparedInstCount) {
791 if (DBG)
792 qDebug(msg: "Preparing instances %d..%d", m_preparedInstCount, m_instCount - 1);
793 char *p = m_instData.data();
794 p += m_preparedInstCount * PER_INSTANCE_DATA_SIZE;
795 auto gen = [](int a, int b) {
796 return float(QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: double(b - a)) + a);
797 };
798 for (int i = m_preparedInstCount; i < m_instCount; ++i) {
799 // Apply a random translation to each instance of the mesh.
800 float t[] = { gen(-5, 5), gen(-4, 6), gen(-30, 5) };
801 memcpy(dest: p, src: t, n: 12);
802 // Apply a random adjustment to the diffuse color for each instance. (default is 0.7)
803 float d[] = { gen(-6, 3) / 10.0f, gen(-6, 3) / 10.0f, gen(-6, 3) / 10.0f };
804 memcpy(dest: p + 12, src: d, n: 12);
805 p += PER_INSTANCE_DATA_SIZE;
806 }
807 m_preparedInstCount = m_instCount;
808 }
809
810 quint8 *p;
811 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkMapMemory(dev, m_instBufMem, 0, m_instCount * PER_INSTANCE_DATA_SIZE, 0,
812 reinterpret_cast<void **>(&p));
813 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
814 qFatal(msg: "Failed to map memory: %d", err);
815 memcpy(dest: p, src: m_instData.constData(), n: m_instData.size());
816 m_devFuncs->vkUnmapMemory(dev, m_instBufMem);
817}
818
819void Renderer::getMatrices(QMatrix4x4 *vp, QMatrix4x4 *model, QMatrix3x3 *modelNormal, QVector3D *eyePos)
820{
821 model->setToIdentity();
822 if (m_useLogo)
823 model->rotate(angle: 90, x: 1, y: 0, z: 0);
824 model->rotate(angle: m_rotation, x: 1, y: 1, z: 0);
825
826 *modelNormal = model->normalMatrix();
827
828 QMatrix4x4 view = m_cam.viewMatrix();
829 *vp = m_proj * view;
830
831 *eyePos = view.inverted().column(index: 3).toVector3D();
832}
833
834void Renderer::writeFragUni(quint8 *p, const QVector3D &eyePos)
835{
836 float ECCameraPosition[] = { eyePos.x(), eyePos.y(), eyePos.z() };
837 memcpy(dest: p, src: ECCameraPosition, n: 12);
838 p += 16;
839
840 // Material
841 float ka[] = { 0.05f, 0.05f, 0.05f };
842 memcpy(dest: p, src: ka, n: 12);
843 p += 16;
844
845 float kd[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f };
846 memcpy(dest: p, src: kd, n: 12);
847 p += 16;
848
849 float ks[] = { 0.66f, 0.66f, 0.66f };
850 memcpy(dest: p, src: ks, n: 12);
851 p += 16;
852
853 // Light parameters
854 float ECLightPosition[] = { m_lightPos.x(), m_lightPos.y(), m_lightPos.z() };
855 memcpy(dest: p, src: ECLightPosition, n: 12);
856 p += 16;
857
858 float att[] = { 1, 0, 0 };
859 memcpy(dest: p, src: att, n: 12);
860 p += 16;
861
862 float color[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
863 memcpy(dest: p, src: color, n: 12);
864 p += 12; // next we have two floats which have an alignment of 4, hence 12 only
865
866 float intensity = 0.8f;
867 memcpy(dest: p, src: &intensity, n: 4);
868 p += 4;
869
870 float specularExp = 150.0f;
871 memcpy(dest: p, src: &specularExp, n: 4);
872 p += 4;
873}
874
875void Renderer::startNextFrame()
876{
877 // For demonstration purposes offload the command buffer generation onto a
878 // worker thread and continue with the frame submission only when it has
879 // finished.
880 Q_ASSERT(!m_framePending);
881 m_framePending = true;
882 QFuture<void> future = QtConcurrent::run(object: this, fn: &Renderer::buildFrame);
883 m_frameWatcher.setFuture(future);
884}
885
886void Renderer::buildFrame()
887{
888 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
889
890 ensureBuffers();
891 ensureInstanceBuffer();
892 m_pipelinesFuture.waitForFinished();
893
894 VkCommandBuffer cb = m_window->currentCommandBuffer();
895 const QSize sz = m_window->swapChainImageSize();
896
897 VkClearColorValue clearColor = {.float32: { 0.67f, 0.84f, 0.9f, 1.0f }};
898 VkClearDepthStencilValue clearDS = { .depth: 1, .stencil: 0 };
899 VkClearValue clearValues[3];
900 memset(s: clearValues, c: 0, n: sizeof(clearValues));
901 clearValues[0].color = clearValues[2].color = clearColor;
902 clearValues[1].depthStencil = clearDS;
903
904 VkRenderPassBeginInfo rpBeginInfo;
905 memset(s: &rpBeginInfo, c: 0, n: sizeof(rpBeginInfo));
906 rpBeginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
907 rpBeginInfo.renderPass = m_window->defaultRenderPass();
908 rpBeginInfo.framebuffer = m_window->currentFramebuffer();
909 rpBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = sz.width();
910 rpBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = sz.height();
911 rpBeginInfo.clearValueCount = m_window->sampleCountFlagBits() > VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT ? 3 : 2;
912 rpBeginInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;
913 VkCommandBuffer cmdBuf = m_window->currentCommandBuffer();
914 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBeginRenderPass(cmdBuf, &rpBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
915
916 VkViewport viewport = {
917 .x: 0, .y: 0,
918 .width: float(sz.width()), .height: float(sz.height()),
919 .minDepth: 0, .maxDepth: 1
920 };
921 m_devFuncs->vkCmdSetViewport(cb, 0, 1, &viewport);
922
923 VkRect2D scissor = {
924 .offset: { .x: 0, .y: 0 },
925 .extent: { .width: uint32_t(sz.width()), .height: uint32_t(sz.height()) }
926 };
927 m_devFuncs->vkCmdSetScissor(cb, 0, 1, &scissor);
928
929 buildDrawCallsForFloor();
930 buildDrawCallsForItems();
931
932 m_devFuncs->vkCmdEndRenderPass(cmdBuf);
933}
934
935void Renderer::buildDrawCallsForItems()
936{
937 VkDevice dev = m_window->device();
938 VkCommandBuffer cb = m_window->currentCommandBuffer();
939
940 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBindPipeline(cb, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_itemMaterial.pipeline);
941
942 VkDeviceSize vbOffset = 0;
943 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(cb, 0, 1, m_useLogo ? &m_logoVertexBuf : &m_blockVertexBuf, &vbOffset);
944 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(cb, 1, 1, &m_instBuf, &vbOffset);
945
946 // Now provide offsets so that the two dynamic buffers point to the
947 // beginning of the vertex and fragment uniform data for the current frame.
948 uint32_t frameUniOffset = m_window->currentFrame() * (m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize + m_itemMaterial.fragUniSize);
949 uint32_t frameUniOffsets[] = { frameUniOffset, frameUniOffset };
950 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(cb, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_itemMaterial.pipelineLayout, 0, 1,
951 &m_itemMaterial.descSet, 2, frameUniOffsets);
952
953 if (m_animating)
954 m_rotation += 0.5;
955
956 if (m_animating || m_vpDirty) {
957 if (m_vpDirty)
958 --m_vpDirty;
959 QMatrix4x4 vp, model;
960 QMatrix3x3 modelNormal;
961 QVector3D eyePos;
962 getMatrices(vp: &vp, model: &model, modelNormal: &modelNormal, eyePos: &eyePos);
963
964 // Map the uniform data for the current frame, ignore the geometry data at
965 // the beginning and the uniforms for other frames.
966 quint8 *p;
967 VkResult err = m_devFuncs->vkMapMemory(dev, m_bufMem,
968 m_itemMaterial.uniMemStartOffset + frameUniOffset,
969 m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize + m_itemMaterial.fragUniSize,
970 0, reinterpret_cast<void **>(&p));
971 if (err != VK_SUCCESS)
972 qFatal(msg: "Failed to map memory: %d", err);
973
974 // Vertex shader uniforms
975 memcpy(dest: p, src: vp.constData(), n: 64);
976 memcpy(dest: p + 64, src: model.constData(), n: 64);
977 const float *mnp = modelNormal.constData();
978 memcpy(dest: p + 128, src: mnp, n: 12);
979 memcpy(dest: p + 128 + 16, src: mnp + 3, n: 12);
980 memcpy(dest: p + 128 + 32, src: mnp + 6, n: 12);
981
982 // Fragment shader uniforms
983 p += m_itemMaterial.vertUniSize;
984 writeFragUni(p, eyePos);
985
986 m_devFuncs->vkUnmapMemory(dev, m_bufMem);
987 }
988
989 m_devFuncs->vkCmdDraw(cb, (m_useLogo ? m_logoMesh.data() : m_blockMesh.data())->vertexCount, m_instCount, 0, 0);
990}
991
992void Renderer::buildDrawCallsForFloor()
993{
994 VkCommandBuffer cb = m_window->currentCommandBuffer();
995
996 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBindPipeline(cb, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_floorMaterial.pipeline);
997
998 VkDeviceSize vbOffset = 0;
999 m_devFuncs->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(cb, 0, 1, &m_floorVertexBuf, &vbOffset);
1000
1001 QMatrix4x4 mvp = m_proj * m_cam.viewMatrix() * m_floorModel;
1002 m_devFuncs->vkCmdPushConstants(cb, m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, 64, mvp.constData());
1003 float color[] = { 0.67f, 1.0f, 0.2f };
1004 m_devFuncs->vkCmdPushConstants(cb, m_floorMaterial.pipelineLayout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 64, 12, color);
1005
1006 m_devFuncs->vkCmdDraw(cb, 4, 1, 0, 0);
1007}
1008
1009void Renderer::addNew()
1010{
1011 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
1012 m_instCount = qMin(a: m_instCount + 16, b: MAX_INSTANCES);
1013}
1014
1015void Renderer::yaw(float degrees)
1016{
1017 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
1018 m_cam.yaw(degrees);
1019 markViewProjDirty();
1020}
1021
1022void Renderer::pitch(float degrees)
1023{
1024 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
1025 m_cam.pitch(degrees);
1026 markViewProjDirty();
1027}
1028
1029void Renderer::walk(float amount)
1030{
1031 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
1032 m_cam.walk(amount);
1033 markViewProjDirty();
1034}
1035
1036void Renderer::strafe(float amount)
1037{
1038 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
1039 m_cam.strafe(amount);
1040 markViewProjDirty();
1041}
1042
1043void Renderer::setUseLogo(bool b)
1044{
1045 QMutexLocker locker(&m_guiMutex);
1046 m_useLogo = b;
1047 if (!m_animating)
1048 m_window->requestUpdate();
1049}
1050

source code of qtbase/examples/vulkan/hellovulkancubes/renderer.cpp