1/* ix87 specific frexp implementation for double.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#include <machine/asm.h>
20#include <libm-alias-double.h>
21
22 .section .rodata
23
24 .align ALIGNARG(4)
25 .type two54,@object
26two54: .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x50, 0x43
27 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(two54)
28
29#ifdef PIC
30#define MO(op) op##@GOTOFF(%edx)
31#else
32#define MO(op) op
33#endif
34
35#define PARMS 4 /* no space for saved regs */
36#define VAL0 PARMS
37#define VAL1 VAL0+4
38#define EXPP VAL1+4
39
40 .text
41ENTRY (__frexp)
42
43 movl VAL0(%esp), %ecx
44 movl VAL1(%esp), %eax
45 movl %eax, %edx
46 andl $0x7fffffff, %eax
47 orl %eax, %ecx
48 jz 1f
49 xorl %ecx, %ecx
50 cmpl $0x7ff00000, %eax
51 jae 1f
52
53 cmpl $0x00100000, %eax
54 jae 2f
55
56 fldl VAL0(%esp)
57#ifdef PIC
58 LOAD_PIC_REG (dx)
59#endif
60 fmull MO(two54)
61 movl $-54, %ecx
62 fstpl VAL0(%esp)
63 fwait
64 movl VAL1(%esp), %eax
65 movl %eax, %edx
66 andl $0x7fffffff, %eax
67
682: shrl $20, %eax
69 andl $0x800fffff, %edx
70 subl $1022, %eax
71 orl $0x3fe00000, %edx
72 addl %eax, %ecx
73 movl %edx, VAL1(%esp)
74
75 /* Store %ecx in the variable pointed to by the second argument,
76 get the factor from the stack and return. */
771: movl EXPP(%esp), %eax
78 fldl VAL0(%esp)
79 movl %ecx, (%eax)
80
81 ret
82END (__frexp)
83libm_alias_double (__frexp, frexp)
84

source code of glibc/sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_frexp.S