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1/* memcopy.h -- definitions for memory copy functions. i386 version.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#include <sysdeps/generic/memcopy.h>
20
21#undef BYTE_COPY_FWD
22#define BYTE_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes) \
23 do { \
24 int __d0; \
25 asm volatile(/* Clear the direction flag, so copying goes forward. */ \
26 "cld\n" \
27 /* Copy bytes. */ \
28 "rep\n" \
29 "movsb" : \
30 "=D" (dst_bp), "=S" (src_bp), "=c" (__d0) : \
31 "0" (dst_bp), "1" (src_bp), "2" (nbytes) : \
32 "memory"); \
33 } while (0)
34
35#undef BYTE_COPY_BWD
36#define BYTE_COPY_BWD(dst_ep, src_ep, nbytes) \
37 do \
38 { \
39 int __d0; \
40 asm volatile(/* Set the direction flag, so copying goes backwards. */ \
41 "std\n" \
42 /* Copy bytes. */ \
43 "rep\n" \
44 "movsb\n" \
45 /* Clear the dir flag. Convention says it should be 0. */ \
46 "cld" : \
47 "=D" (dst_ep), "=S" (src_ep), "=c" (__d0) : \
48 "0" (dst_ep - 1), "1" (src_ep - 1), "2" (nbytes) : \
49 "memory"); \
50 dst_ep += 1; \
51 src_ep += 1; \
52 } while (0)
53
54#undef WORD_COPY_FWD
55#define WORD_COPY_FWD(dst_bp, src_bp, nbytes_left, nbytes) \
56 do \
57 { \
58 int __d0; \
59 asm volatile(/* Clear the direction flag, so copying goes forward. */ \
60 "cld\n" \
61 /* Copy longwords. */ \
62 "rep\n" \
63 "movsl" : \
64 "=D" (dst_bp), "=S" (src_bp), "=c" (__d0) : \
65 "0" (dst_bp), "1" (src_bp), "2" ((nbytes) / 4) : \
66 "memory"); \
67 (nbytes_left) = (nbytes) % 4; \
68 } while (0)
69
70#undef WORD_COPY_BWD
71#define WORD_COPY_BWD(dst_ep, src_ep, nbytes_left, nbytes) \
72 do \
73 { \
74 int __d0; \
75 asm volatile(/* Set the direction flag, so copying goes backwards. */ \
76 "std\n" \
77 /* Copy longwords. */ \
78 "rep\n" \
79 "movsl\n" \
80 /* Clear the dir flag. Convention says it should be 0. */ \
81 "cld" : \
82 "=D" (dst_ep), "=S" (src_ep), "=c" (__d0) : \
83 "0" (dst_ep - 4), "1" (src_ep - 4), "2" ((nbytes) / 4) : \
84 "memory"); \
85 dst_ep += 4; \
86 src_ep += 4; \
87 (nbytes_left) = (nbytes) % 4; \
88 } while (0)
89

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source code of glibc/sysdeps/i386/memcopy.h