1/* Get exponent of a floating-point value. PowerPC version.
2 Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19/* ISA 2.07 provides fast GPR to FP instruction (mfvsr{d,wz}) which make
20 generic implementation faster. */
21#if defined(_ARCH_PWR8) || !defined(_ARCH_PWR7)
22# include <sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_logb.c>
23#else
24# include <math.h>
25# include <math_private.h>
26# include <math_ldbl_opt.h>
27# include <libm-alias-double.h>
28
29/* This implementation avoids FP to INT conversions by using VSX
30 bitwise instructions over FP values. */
31double
32__logb (double x)
33{
34 double ret;
35
36 if (__glibc_unlikely (x == 0.0))
37 /* Raise FE_DIVBYZERO and return -HUGE_VAL[LF]. */
38 return -1.0 / fabs (x);
39
40 /* Mask to extract the exponent. */
41 asm ("xxland %x0,%x1,%x2\n"
42 "fcfid %0,%0"
43 : "=d" (ret)
44 : "d" (x), "d" (0x7ff0000000000000ULL));
45 ret = (ret * 0x1p-52) - 1023.0;
46 if (ret > 1023.0)
47 /* Multiplication is used to set logb (+-INF) = INF. */
48 return (x * x);
49 else if (ret == -1023.0)
50 {
51 /* POSIX specifies that denormal numbers are treated as
52 though they were normalized. */
53 int64_t ix;
54 EXTRACT_WORDS64 (ix, x);
55 ix &= UINT64_C (0x7fffffffffffffff);
56 return (double) (-1023 - (__builtin_clzll (ix) - 12));
57 }
58 /* Test to avoid logb_downward (0.0) == -0.0. */
59 return ret == -0.0 ? 0.0 : ret;
60}
61# ifndef __logb
62libm_alias_double (__logb, logb)
63# endif
64#endif
65

source code of glibc/sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/s_logb.c