1/* Optimized strchr implementation for PowerPC64/POWER7 using cmpb insn.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
18
19#include <sysdep.h>
20
21#ifndef STRCHR
22# define STRCHR strchr
23#endif
24
25/* int [r3] strchr (char *s [r3], int c [r4]) */
26 .machine power7
27ENTRY_TOCLESS (STRCHR)
28 CALL_MCOUNT 2
29 dcbt 0,r3
30 clrrdi r8,r3,3 /* Align the address to doubleword boundary. */
31 cmpdi cr7,r4,0
32 ld r12,0(r8) /* Load doubleword from memory. */
33 li r0,0 /* Doubleword with null chars to use
34 with cmpb. */
35
36 rlwinm r6,r3,3,26,28 /* Calculate padding. */
37
38 beq cr7,L(null_match)
39
40 /* Replicate byte to doubleword. */
41 insrdi r4,r4,8,48
42 insrdi r4,r4,16,32
43 insrdi r4,r4,32,0
44
45 /* Now r4 has a doubleword of c bytes and r0 has
46 a doubleword of null bytes. */
47
48 cmpb r10,r12,r4 /* Compare each byte against c byte. */
49 cmpb r11,r12,r0 /* Compare each byte against null byte. */
50
51 /* Move the doublewords left and right to discard the bits that are
52 not part of the string and bring them back as zeros. */
53#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
54 srd r10,r10,r6
55 srd r11,r11,r6
56 sld r10,r10,r6
57 sld r11,r11,r6
58#else
59 sld r10,r10,r6
60 sld r11,r11,r6
61 srd r10,r10,r6
62 srd r11,r11,r6
63#endif
64 or r5,r10,r11 /* OR the results to speed things up. */
65 cmpdi cr7,r5,0 /* If r5 == 0, no c or null bytes
66 have been found. */
67 bne cr7,L(done)
68
69 mtcrf 0x01,r8
70
71 /* Are we now aligned to a doubleword boundary? If so, skip to
72 the main loop. Otherwise, go through the alignment code. */
73
74 bt 28,L(loop)
75
76 /* Handle WORD2 of pair. */
77 ldu r12,8(r8)
78 cmpb r10,r12,r4
79 cmpb r11,r12,r0
80 or r5,r10,r11
81 cmpdi cr7,r5,0
82 bne cr7,L(done)
83 b L(loop) /* We branch here (rather than falling through)
84 to skip the nops due to heavy alignment
85 of the loop below. */
86
87 .p2align 5
88L(loop):
89 /* Load two doublewords, compare and merge in a
90 single register for speed. This is an attempt
91 to speed up the null-checking process for bigger strings. */
92 ld r12,8(r8)
93 ldu r9,16(r8)
94 cmpb r10,r12,r4
95 cmpb r11,r12,r0
96 cmpb r6,r9,r4
97 cmpb r7,r9,r0
98 or r12,r10,r11
99 or r9,r6,r7
100 or r5,r12,r9
101 cmpdi cr7,r5,0
102 beq cr7,L(loop)
103
104 /* OK, one (or both) of the doublewords contains a c/null byte. Check
105 the first doubleword and decrement the address in case the first
106 doubleword really contains a c/null byte. */
107
108 cmpdi cr6,r12,0
109 addi r8,r8,-8
110 bne cr6,L(done)
111
112 /* The c/null byte must be in the second doubleword. Adjust the
113 address again and move the result of cmpb to r10 so we can calculate
114 the pointer. */
115
116 mr r10,r6
117 mr r11,r7
118 addi r8,r8,8
119
120 /* r10/r11 have the output of the cmpb instructions, that is,
121 0xff in the same position as the c/null byte in the original
122 doubleword from the string. Use that to calculate the pointer. */
123L(done):
124#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
125 addi r3,r10,-1
126 andc r3,r3,r10
127 popcntd r0,r3
128 addi r4,r11,-1
129 andc r4,r4,r11
130 cmpld cr7,r3,r4
131 bgt cr7,L(no_match)
132#else
133 cntlzd r0,r10 /* Count leading zeros before c matches. */
134 cmpld cr7,r11,r10
135 bgt cr7,L(no_match)
136#endif
137 srdi r0,r0,3 /* Convert leading zeros to bytes. */
138 add r3,r8,r0 /* Return address of the matching c byte
139 or null in case c was not found. */
140 blr
141
142 .align 4
143L(no_match):
144 li r3,0
145 blr
146
147/* We are here because strchr was called with a null byte. */
148 .align 4
149L(null_match):
150 /* r0 has a doubleword of null bytes. */
151
152 cmpb r5,r12,r0 /* Compare each byte against null bytes. */
153
154 /* Move the doublewords left and right to discard the bits that are
155 not part of the string and bring them back as zeros. */
156#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
157 srd r5,r5,r6
158 sld r5,r5,r6
159#else
160 sld r5,r5,r6
161 srd r5,r5,r6
162#endif
163 cmpdi cr7,r5,0 /* If r10 == 0, no c or null bytes
164 have been found. */
165 bne cr7,L(done_null)
166
167 mtcrf 0x01,r8
168
169 /* Are we now aligned to a quadword boundary? If so, skip to
170 the main loop. Otherwise, go through the alignment code. */
171
172 bt 28,L(loop_null)
173
174 /* Handle WORD2 of pair. */
175 ldu r12,8(r8)
176 cmpb r5,r12,r0
177 cmpdi cr7,r5,0
178 bne cr7,L(done_null)
179 b L(loop_null) /* We branch here (rather than falling through)
180 to skip the nops due to heavy alignment
181 of the loop below. */
182
183 /* Main loop to look for the end of the string. Since it's a
184 small loop (< 8 instructions), align it to 32-bytes. */
185 .p2align 5
186L(loop_null):
187 /* Load two doublewords, compare and merge in a
188 single register for speed. This is an attempt
189 to speed up the null-checking process for bigger strings. */
190 ld r12,8(r8)
191 ldu r11,16(r8)
192 cmpb r5,r12,r0
193 cmpb r10,r11,r0
194 or r6,r5,r10
195 cmpdi cr7,r6,0
196 beq cr7,L(loop_null)
197
198 /* OK, one (or both) of the doublewords contains a null byte. Check
199 the first doubleword and decrement the address in case the first
200 doubleword really contains a null byte. */
201
202 cmpdi cr6,r5,0
203 addi r8,r8,-8
204 bne cr6,L(done_null)
205
206 /* The null byte must be in the second doubleword. Adjust the address
207 again and move the result of cmpb to r10 so we can calculate the
208 pointer. */
209
210 mr r5,r10
211 addi r8,r8,8
212
213 /* r5 has the output of the cmpb instruction, that is, it contains
214 0xff in the same position as the null byte in the original
215 doubleword from the string. Use that to calculate the pointer. */
216L(done_null):
217#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
218 addi r0,r5,-1
219 andc r0,r0,r5
220 popcntd r0,r0
221#else
222 cntlzd r0,r5 /* Count leading zeros before the match. */
223#endif
224 srdi r0,r0,3 /* Convert leading zeros to bytes. */
225 add r3,r8,r0 /* Return address of the matching null byte. */
226 blr
227END (STRCHR)
228weak_alias (strchr, index)
229libc_hidden_builtin_def (strchr)
230

source code of glibc/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strchr.S