1/*
2 * Intel 3200/3210 Memory Controller kernel module
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
4 * Portions by Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>.
5 *
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7 * GNU General Public License.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/pci.h>
13#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
14#include <linux/edac.h>
15#include <linux/io.h>
16#include "edac_module.h"
17
18#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
19
20#define EDAC_MOD_STR "i3200_edac"
21
22#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB 0x29f0
23
24#define I3200_DIMMS 4
25#define I3200_RANKS 8
26#define I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
27#define I3200_CHANNELS 2
28
29/* Intel 3200 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
30
31#define I3200_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
32#define I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c
33#define I3200_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */
34#define I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384
35
36#define I3200_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b)
37 *
38 * 15:10 reserved
39 * 9:0 total populated physical memory
40 */
41#define I3200_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
42#define I3200_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
43
44#define I3200_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b)
45 *
46 * 15 reserved
47 * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
48 * (ITCV)
49 * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
50 * (ITSTV)
51 * 12 reserved
52 * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event
53 * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
54 * 10 reserved
55 * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
56 * 8 reserved
57 * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
58 * 6:2 reserved
59 * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
60 * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
61 */
62#define I3200_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002
63#define I3200_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001
64#define I3200_ERRSTS_BITS (I3200_ERRSTS_UE | I3200_ERRSTS_CE)
65
66
67/* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
68
69#define I3200_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
70 *
71 * 15:10 reserved
72 * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
73 */
74#define I3200_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
75#define I3200_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */
76#define I3200_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */
77
78#define I3200_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
79 *
80 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
81 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
82 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
83 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
84 * 26:24 reserved
85 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
86 * 15: 2 reserved
87 * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
88 * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
89 */
90#define I3200_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Chan 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
91#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1
92#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2
93#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000
94#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT 27
95#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000
96#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT 16
97#define I3200_CAPID0 0xe0 /* P.95 of spec for details */
98
99struct i3200_priv {
100 void __iomem *window;
101};
102
103static int nr_channels;
104
105static int how_many_channels(struct pci_dev *pdev)
106{
107 int n_channels;
108
109 unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
110
111 pci_read_config_byte(dev: pdev, I3200_CAPID0 + 8, val: &capid0_8b);
112
113 if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
114 edac_dbg(0, "In single channel mode\n");
115 n_channels = 1;
116 } else {
117 edac_dbg(0, "In dual channel mode\n");
118 n_channels = 2;
119 }
120
121 if (capid0_8b & 0x10) /* check if both channels are filled */
122 edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel disabled\n");
123 else
124 edac_dbg(0, "2 DIMMS per channel enabled\n");
125
126 return n_channels;
127}
128
129static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
130{
131 return (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >>
132 I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT;
133}
134
135static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
136{
137 u64 rank = ((log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >>
138 I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT);
139 return rank | (channel * I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
140}
141
142enum i3200_chips {
143 I3200 = 0,
144};
145
146struct i3200_dev_info {
147 const char *ctl_name;
148};
149
150struct i3200_error_info {
151 u16 errsts;
152 u16 errsts2;
153 u64 eccerrlog[I3200_CHANNELS];
154};
155
156static const struct i3200_dev_info i3200_devs[] = {
157 [I3200] = {
158 .ctl_name = "i3200"
159 },
160};
161
162static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
163static int i3200_registered = 1;
164
165
166static void i3200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
167{
168 struct pci_dev *pdev;
169
170 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
171
172 /*
173 * Clear any error bits.
174 * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
175 */
176 pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, I3200_ERRSTS_BITS,
177 I3200_ERRSTS_BITS);
178}
179
180static void i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
181 struct i3200_error_info *info)
182{
183 struct pci_dev *pdev;
184 struct i3200_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
185 void __iomem *window = priv->window;
186
187 pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->pdev);
188
189 /*
190 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
191 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
192 * overwritten by UE.
193 */
194 pci_read_config_word(dev: pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, val: &info->errsts);
195 if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
196 return;
197
198 info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(addr: window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
199 if (nr_channels == 2)
200 info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(addr: window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
201
202 pci_read_config_word(dev: pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, val: &info->errsts2);
203
204 /*
205 * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
206 * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE
207 * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
208 * should be UE info.
209 */
210 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
211 info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(addr: window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
212 if (nr_channels == 2)
213 info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(addr: window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
214 }
215
216 i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
217}
218
219static void i3200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
220 struct i3200_error_info *info)
221{
222 int channel;
223 u64 log;
224
225 if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
226 return;
227
228 if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
229 edac_mc_handle_error(type: HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, error_count: 1, page_frame_number: 0, offset_in_page: 0, syndrome: 0,
230 top_layer: -1, mid_layer: -1, low_layer: -1, msg: "UE overwrote CE", other_detail: "");
231 info->errsts = info->errsts2;
232 }
233
234 for (channel = 0; channel < nr_channels; channel++) {
235 log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
236 if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
237 edac_mc_handle_error(type: HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, error_count: 1,
238 page_frame_number: 0, offset_in_page: 0, syndrome: 0,
239 top_layer: eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
240 mid_layer: -1, low_layer: -1,
241 msg: "i3000 UE", other_detail: "");
242 } else if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
243 edac_mc_handle_error(type: HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, error_count: 1,
244 page_frame_number: 0, offset_in_page: 0, syndrome: eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
245 top_layer: eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
246 mid_layer: -1, low_layer: -1,
247 msg: "i3000 CE", other_detail: "");
248 }
249 }
250}
251
252static void i3200_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
253{
254 struct i3200_error_info info;
255
256 i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, info: &info);
257 i3200_process_error_info(mci, info: &info);
258}
259
260static void __iomem *i3200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
261{
262 union {
263 u64 mchbar;
264 struct {
265 u32 mchbar_low;
266 u32 mchbar_high;
267 };
268 } u;
269 void __iomem *window;
270
271 pci_read_config_dword(dev: pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_LOW, val: &u.mchbar_low);
272 pci_read_config_dword(dev: pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH, val: &u.mchbar_high);
273 u.mchbar &= I3200_MCHBAR_MASK;
274
275 if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
276 printk(KERN_ERR
277 "i3200: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
278 (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
279 return NULL;
280 }
281
282 window = ioremap(offset: u.mchbar, I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
283 if (!window)
284 printk(KERN_ERR "i3200: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
285 (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
286
287 return window;
288}
289
290
291static void i3200_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
292 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
293{
294 int i;
295
296 for (i = 0; i < I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
297 drbs[0][i] = readw(addr: window + I3200_C0DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
298 drbs[1][i] = readw(addr: window + I3200_C1DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
299
300 edac_dbg(0, "drb[0][%d] = %d, drb[1][%d] = %d\n", i, drbs[0][i], i, drbs[1][i]);
301 }
302}
303
304static bool i3200_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
305 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
306{
307 u16 tom;
308
309 pci_read_config_word(dev: pdev, I3200_TOM, val: &tom);
310 tom &= I3200_TOM_MASK;
311
312 return drbs[I3200_CHANNELS - 1][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
313}
314
315static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
316 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL], bool stacked,
317 int channel, int rank)
318{
319 int n;
320
321 n = drbs[channel][rank];
322 if (!n)
323 return 0;
324
325 if (rank > 0)
326 n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
327 if (stacked && (channel == 1) &&
328 drbs[channel][rank] == drbs[channel][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1])
329 n -= drbs[0][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
330
331 n <<= (I3200_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
332 return n;
333}
334
335static int i3200_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
336{
337 int rc;
338 int i, j;
339 struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
340 struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
341 u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
342 bool stacked;
343 void __iomem *window;
344 struct i3200_priv *priv;
345
346 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
347
348 window = i3200_map_mchbar(pdev);
349 if (!window)
350 return -ENODEV;
351
352 i3200_get_drbs(window, drbs);
353 nr_channels = how_many_channels(pdev);
354
355 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
356 layers[0].size = I3200_DIMMS;
357 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
358 layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
359 layers[1].size = nr_channels;
360 layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
361 mci = edac_mc_alloc(mc_num: 0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
362 sz_pvt: sizeof(struct i3200_priv));
363 if (!mci)
364 return -ENOMEM;
365
366 edac_dbg(3, "MC: init mci\n");
367
368 mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
369 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
370
371 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
372 mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
373
374 mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
375 mci->ctl_name = i3200_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
376 mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
377 mci->edac_check = i3200_check;
378 mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
379 priv = mci->pvt_info;
380 priv->window = window;
381
382 stacked = i3200_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
383
384 /*
385 * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
386 * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are
387 * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
388 * contained in all ranks.
389 */
390 for (i = 0; i < I3200_DIMMS; i++) {
391 unsigned long nr_pages;
392
393 for (j = 0; j < nr_channels; j++) {
394 struct dimm_info *dimm = edac_get_dimm(mci, layer0: i, layer1: j, layer2: 0);
395
396 nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked, channel: j, rank: i);
397 if (nr_pages == 0)
398 continue;
399
400 edac_dbg(0, "csrow %d, channel %d%s, size = %ld MiB\n", i, j,
401 stacked ? " (stacked)" : "", PAGES_TO_MiB(nr_pages));
402
403 dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages;
404 dimm->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
405 dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
406 dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
407 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
408 }
409 }
410
411 i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
412
413 rc = -ENODEV;
414 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
415 edac_dbg(3, "MC: failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
416 goto fail;
417 }
418
419 /* get this far and it's successful */
420 edac_dbg(3, "MC: success\n");
421 return 0;
422
423fail:
424 iounmap(addr: window);
425 if (mci)
426 edac_mc_free(mci);
427
428 return rc;
429}
430
431static int i3200_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
432{
433 int rc;
434
435 edac_dbg(0, "MC:\n");
436
437 if (pci_enable_device(dev: pdev) < 0)
438 return -EIO;
439
440 rc = i3200_probe1(pdev, dev_idx: ent->driver_data);
441 if (!mci_pdev)
442 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(dev: pdev);
443
444 return rc;
445}
446
447static void i3200_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
448{
449 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
450 struct i3200_priv *priv;
451
452 edac_dbg(0, "\n");
453
454 mci = edac_mc_del_mc(dev: &pdev->dev);
455 if (!mci)
456 return;
457
458 priv = mci->pvt_info;
459 iounmap(addr: priv->window);
460
461 edac_mc_free(mci);
462
463 pci_disable_device(dev: pdev);
464}
465
466static const struct pci_device_id i3200_pci_tbl[] = {
467 {
468 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 3200_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
469 I3200},
470 {
471 0,
472 } /* 0 terminated list. */
473};
474
475MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i3200_pci_tbl);
476
477static struct pci_driver i3200_driver = {
478 .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
479 .probe = i3200_init_one,
480 .remove = i3200_remove_one,
481 .id_table = i3200_pci_tbl,
482};
483
484static int __init i3200_init(void)
485{
486 int pci_rc;
487
488 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
489
490 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
491 opstate_init();
492
493 pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i3200_driver);
494 if (pci_rc < 0)
495 goto fail0;
496
497 if (!mci_pdev) {
498 i3200_registered = 0;
499 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
500 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB, NULL);
501 if (!mci_pdev) {
502 edac_dbg(0, "i3200 pci_get_device fail\n");
503 pci_rc = -ENODEV;
504 goto fail1;
505 }
506
507 pci_rc = i3200_init_one(pdev: mci_pdev, ent: i3200_pci_tbl);
508 if (pci_rc < 0) {
509 edac_dbg(0, "i3200 init fail\n");
510 pci_rc = -ENODEV;
511 goto fail1;
512 }
513 }
514
515 return 0;
516
517fail1:
518 pci_unregister_driver(dev: &i3200_driver);
519
520fail0:
521 pci_dev_put(dev: mci_pdev);
522
523 return pci_rc;
524}
525
526static void __exit i3200_exit(void)
527{
528 edac_dbg(3, "MC:\n");
529
530 pci_unregister_driver(dev: &i3200_driver);
531 if (!i3200_registered) {
532 i3200_remove_one(pdev: mci_pdev);
533 pci_dev_put(dev: mci_pdev);
534 }
535}
536
537module_init(i3200_init);
538module_exit(i3200_exit);
539
540MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
541MODULE_AUTHOR("Akamai Technologies, Inc.");
542MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 3200 memory hub controllers");
543
544module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
545MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
546

source code of linux/drivers/edac/i3200_edac.c