1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * PlayStation 1/2 joypads via SPI interface Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Tomohiro Yoshidomi <sylph23k@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * PlayStation 1/2 joypad's plug (not socket)
8 * 123 456 789
9 * (...|...|...)
10 *
11 * 1: DAT -> MISO (pullup with 1k owm to 3.3V)
12 * 2: CMD -> MOSI
13 * 3: 9V (for motor, if not use N.C.)
14 * 4: GND
15 * 5: 3.3V
16 * 6: Attention -> CS(SS)
17 * 7: SCK -> SCK
18 * 8: N.C.
19 * 9: ACK -> N.C.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/input.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
27#include <linux/types.h>
28#include <linux/pm.h>
29#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30
31#define REVERSE_BIT(x) ((((x) & 0x80) >> 7) | (((x) & 0x40) >> 5) | \
32 (((x) & 0x20) >> 3) | (((x) & 0x10) >> 1) | (((x) & 0x08) << 1) | \
33 (((x) & 0x04) << 3) | (((x) & 0x02) << 5) | (((x) & 0x01) << 7))
34
35/* PlayStation 1/2 joypad command and response are LSBFIRST. */
36
37/*
38 * 0x01, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
39 * 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
40 * 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
41 */
42static const u8 PSX_CMD_POLL[] = {
43 0x80, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
44 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
45 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
46};
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF
49/* 0x01, 0x43, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 */
50static const u8 PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG[] = {
51 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
52};
53/* 0x01, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A */
54static const u8 PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG[] = {
55 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A
56};
57/* 0x01, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF */
58static const u8 PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR[] = {
59 0x80, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
60};
61#endif /* CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF */
62
63struct psxpad {
64 struct spi_device *spi;
65 struct input_dev *idev;
66 char phys[0x20];
67 bool motor1enable;
68 bool motor2enable;
69 u8 motor1level;
70 u8 motor2level;
71 u8 sendbuf[0x20] ____cacheline_aligned;
72 u8 response[sizeof(PSX_CMD_POLL)] ____cacheline_aligned;
73};
74
75static int psxpad_command(struct psxpad *pad, const u8 sendcmdlen)
76{
77 struct spi_transfer xfers = {
78 .tx_buf = pad->sendbuf,
79 .rx_buf = pad->response,
80 .len = sendcmdlen,
81 };
82 int err;
83
84 err = spi_sync_transfer(spi: pad->spi, xfers: &xfers, num_xfers: 1);
85 if (err) {
86 dev_err(&pad->spi->dev,
87 "%s: failed to SPI xfers mode: %d\n",
88 __func__, err);
89 return err;
90 }
91
92 return 0;
93}
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF
96static void psxpad_control_motor(struct psxpad *pad,
97 bool motor1enable, bool motor2enable)
98{
99 int err;
100
101 pad->motor1enable = motor1enable;
102 pad->motor2enable = motor2enable;
103
104 memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG, sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG));
105 err = psxpad_command(pad, sendcmdlen: sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENTER_CFG));
106 if (err) {
107 dev_err(&pad->spi->dev,
108 "%s: failed to enter config mode: %d\n",
109 __func__, err);
110 return;
111 }
112
113 memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR,
114 sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR));
115 pad->sendbuf[3] = pad->motor1enable ? 0x00 : 0xFF;
116 pad->sendbuf[4] = pad->motor2enable ? 0x80 : 0xFF;
117 err = psxpad_command(pad, sendcmdlen: sizeof(PSX_CMD_ENABLE_MOTOR));
118 if (err) {
119 dev_err(&pad->spi->dev,
120 "%s: failed to enable motor mode: %d\n",
121 __func__, err);
122 return;
123 }
124
125 memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG, sizeof(PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG));
126 err = psxpad_command(pad, sendcmdlen: sizeof(PSX_CMD_EXIT_CFG));
127 if (err) {
128 dev_err(&pad->spi->dev,
129 "%s: failed to exit config mode: %d\n",
130 __func__, err);
131 return;
132 }
133}
134
135static void psxpad_set_motor_level(struct psxpad *pad,
136 u8 motor1level, u8 motor2level)
137{
138 pad->motor1level = motor1level ? 0xFF : 0x00;
139 pad->motor2level = REVERSE_BIT(motor2level);
140}
141
142static int psxpad_spi_play_effect(struct input_dev *idev,
143 void *data, struct ff_effect *effect)
144{
145 struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(dev: idev);
146
147 switch (effect->type) {
148 case FF_RUMBLE:
149 psxpad_set_motor_level(pad,
150 motor1level: (effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude >> 8) & 0xFFU,
151 motor2level: (effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude >> 8) & 0xFFU);
152 break;
153 }
154
155 return 0;
156}
157
158static int psxpad_spi_init_ff(struct psxpad *pad)
159{
160 int err;
161
162 input_set_capability(dev: pad->idev, EV_FF, FF_RUMBLE);
163
164 err = input_ff_create_memless(dev: pad->idev, NULL, play_effect: psxpad_spi_play_effect);
165 if (err) {
166 dev_err(&pad->spi->dev,
167 "input_ff_create_memless() failed: %d\n", err);
168 return err;
169 }
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
174#else /* CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF */
175
176static void psxpad_control_motor(struct psxpad *pad,
177 bool motor1enable, bool motor2enable)
178{
179}
180
181static void psxpad_set_motor_level(struct psxpad *pad,
182 u8 motor1level, u8 motor2level)
183{
184}
185
186static inline int psxpad_spi_init_ff(struct psxpad *pad)
187{
188 return 0;
189}
190#endif /* CONFIG_JOYSTICK_PSXPAD_SPI_FF */
191
192static int psxpad_spi_poll_open(struct input_dev *input)
193{
194 struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(dev: input);
195
196 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev: &pad->spi->dev);
197
198 return 0;
199}
200
201static void psxpad_spi_poll_close(struct input_dev *input)
202{
203 struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(dev: input);
204
205 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev: &pad->spi->dev);
206}
207
208static void psxpad_spi_poll(struct input_dev *input)
209{
210 struct psxpad *pad = input_get_drvdata(dev: input);
211 u8 b_rsp3, b_rsp4;
212 int err;
213
214 psxpad_control_motor(pad, motor1enable: true, motor2enable: true);
215
216 memcpy(pad->sendbuf, PSX_CMD_POLL, sizeof(PSX_CMD_POLL));
217 pad->sendbuf[3] = pad->motor1enable ? pad->motor1level : 0x00;
218 pad->sendbuf[4] = pad->motor2enable ? pad->motor2level : 0x00;
219 err = psxpad_command(pad, sendcmdlen: sizeof(PSX_CMD_POLL));
220 if (err) {
221 dev_err(&pad->spi->dev,
222 "%s: poll command failed mode: %d\n", __func__, err);
223 return;
224 }
225
226 switch (pad->response[1]) {
227 case 0xCE: /* 0x73 : analog 1 */
228 /* button data is inverted */
229 b_rsp3 = ~pad->response[3];
230 b_rsp4 = ~pad->response[4];
231
232 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_X, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[7]));
233 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_Y, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[8]));
234 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_RX, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[5]));
235 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_RY, REVERSE_BIT(pad->response[6]));
236 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_UP, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(3));
237 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(1));
238 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(0));
239 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(2));
240 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_X, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(3));
241 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_A, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(2));
242 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_B, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(1));
243 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_Y, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(0));
244 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TL, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(5));
245 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TR, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(4));
246 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TL2, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(7));
247 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TR2, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(6));
248 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_THUMBL, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(6));
249 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_THUMBR, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(5));
250 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_SELECT, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(7));
251 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_START, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(4));
252 break;
253
254 case 0x82: /* 0x41 : digital */
255 /* button data is inverted */
256 b_rsp3 = ~pad->response[3];
257 b_rsp4 = ~pad->response[4];
258
259 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_X, value: 0x80);
260 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_Y, value: 0x80);
261 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_RX, value: 0x80);
262 input_report_abs(dev: input, ABS_RY, value: 0x80);
263 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_UP, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(3));
264 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_DOWN, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(1));
265 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_LEFT, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(0));
266 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(2));
267 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_X, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(3));
268 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_A, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(2));
269 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_B, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(1));
270 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_Y, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(0));
271 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TL, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(5));
272 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TR, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(4));
273 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TL2, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(7));
274 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_TR2, value: b_rsp4 & BIT(6));
275 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_THUMBL, value: false);
276 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_THUMBR, value: false);
277 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_SELECT, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(7));
278 input_report_key(dev: input, BTN_START, value: b_rsp3 & BIT(4));
279 break;
280 }
281
282 input_sync(dev: input);
283}
284
285static int psxpad_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
286{
287 struct psxpad *pad;
288 struct input_dev *idev;
289 int err;
290
291 pad = devm_kzalloc(dev: &spi->dev, size: sizeof(struct psxpad), GFP_KERNEL);
292 if (!pad)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294
295 idev = devm_input_allocate_device(&spi->dev);
296 if (!idev) {
297 dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to allocate input device\n");
298 return -ENOMEM;
299 }
300
301 /* input poll device settings */
302 pad->idev = idev;
303 pad->spi = spi;
304
305 /* input device settings */
306 input_set_drvdata(dev: idev, data: pad);
307
308 idev->name = "PlayStation 1/2 joypad";
309 snprintf(buf: pad->phys, size: sizeof(pad->phys), fmt: "%s/input", dev_name(dev: &spi->dev));
310 idev->id.bustype = BUS_SPI;
311
312 idev->open = psxpad_spi_poll_open;
313 idev->close = psxpad_spi_poll_close;
314
315 /* key/value map settings */
316 input_set_abs_params(dev: idev, ABS_X, min: 0, max: 255, fuzz: 0, flat: 0);
317 input_set_abs_params(dev: idev, ABS_Y, min: 0, max: 255, fuzz: 0, flat: 0);
318 input_set_abs_params(dev: idev, ABS_RX, min: 0, max: 255, fuzz: 0, flat: 0);
319 input_set_abs_params(dev: idev, ABS_RY, min: 0, max: 255, fuzz: 0, flat: 0);
320 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_UP);
321 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_DOWN);
322 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_LEFT);
323 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_DPAD_RIGHT);
324 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_A);
325 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_B);
326 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_X);
327 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_Y);
328 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TL);
329 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TR);
330 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TL2);
331 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_TR2);
332 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_THUMBL);
333 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_THUMBR);
334 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_SELECT);
335 input_set_capability(dev: idev, EV_KEY, BTN_START);
336
337 err = psxpad_spi_init_ff(pad);
338 if (err)
339 return err;
340
341 /* SPI settings */
342 spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
343 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
344 /* (PlayStation 1/2 joypad might be possible works 250kHz/500kHz) */
345 spi->master->min_speed_hz = 125000;
346 spi->master->max_speed_hz = 125000;
347 spi_setup(spi);
348
349 /* pad settings */
350 psxpad_set_motor_level(pad, motor1level: 0, motor2level: 0);
351
352
353 err = input_setup_polling(dev: idev, poll_fn: psxpad_spi_poll);
354 if (err) {
355 dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to set up polling: %d\n", err);
356 return err;
357 }
358
359 /* poll interval is about 60fps */
360 input_set_poll_interval(dev: idev, interval: 16);
361 input_set_min_poll_interval(dev: idev, interval: 8);
362 input_set_max_poll_interval(dev: idev, interval: 32);
363
364 /* register input poll device */
365 err = input_register_device(idev);
366 if (err) {
367 dev_err(&spi->dev,
368 "failed to register input device: %d\n", err);
369 return err;
370 }
371
372 pm_runtime_enable(dev: &spi->dev);
373
374 return 0;
375}
376
377static int psxpad_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
378{
379 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
380 struct psxpad *pad = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
381
382 psxpad_set_motor_level(pad, motor1level: 0, motor2level: 0);
383
384 return 0;
385}
386
387static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(psxpad_spi_pm, psxpad_spi_suspend, NULL);
388
389static const struct spi_device_id psxpad_spi_id[] = {
390 { "psxpad-spi", 0 },
391 { }
392};
393MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, psxpad_spi_id);
394
395static struct spi_driver psxpad_spi_driver = {
396 .driver = {
397 .name = "psxpad-spi",
398 .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&psxpad_spi_pm),
399 },
400 .id_table = psxpad_spi_id,
401 .probe = psxpad_spi_probe,
402};
403
404module_spi_driver(psxpad_spi_driver);
405
406MODULE_AUTHOR("Tomohiro Yoshidomi <sylph23k@gmail.com>");
407MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PlayStation 1/2 joypads via SPI interface Driver");
408MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
409

source code of linux/drivers/input/joystick/psxpad-spi.c