1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Video for Linux Two
4 *
5 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
6 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 *
8 * This file replaces the videodev.c file that comes with the
9 * regular kernel distribution.
10 *
11 * Author: Bill Dirks <bill@thedirks.org>
12 * based on code by Alan Cox, <alan@cymru.net>
13 */
14
15/*
16 * Video capture interface for Linux
17 *
18 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
19 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
20 *
21 * Author: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
22 *
23 * Fixes:
24 */
25
26/*
27 * Video4linux 1/2 integration by Justin Schoeman
28 * <justin@suntiger.ee.up.ac.za>
29 * 2.4 PROCFS support ported from 2.4 kernels by
30 * Iñaki García Etxebarria <garetxe@euskalnet.net>
31 * Makefile fix by "W. Michael Petullo" <mike@flyn.org>
32 * 2.4 devfs support ported from 2.4 kernels by
33 * Dan Merillat <dan@merillat.org>
34 * Added Gerd Knorrs v4l1 enhancements (Justin Schoeman)
35 */
36
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/types.h>
39#include <linux/kernel.h>
40#include <linux/mm.h>
41#include <linux/string.h>
42#include <linux/errno.h>
43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
45#include <asm/div64.h>
46#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
47#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
48#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
49
50#include <linux/videodev2.h>
51
52/*
53 *
54 * V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I
55 *
56 */
57
58/*
59 * Video Standard Operations (contributed by Michael Schimek)
60 */
61
62/* Helper functions for control handling */
63
64/* Fill in a struct v4l2_queryctrl */
65int v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(struct v4l2_queryctrl *qctrl, s32 _min, s32 _max, s32 _step, s32 _def)
66{
67 const char *name;
68 s64 min = _min;
69 s64 max = _max;
70 u64 step = _step;
71 s64 def = _def;
72
73 v4l2_ctrl_fill(id: qctrl->id, name: &name, type: &qctrl->type,
74 min: &min, max: &max, step: &step, def: &def, flags: &qctrl->flags);
75
76 if (name == NULL)
77 return -EINVAL;
78
79 qctrl->minimum = min;
80 qctrl->maximum = max;
81 qctrl->step = step;
82 qctrl->default_value = def;
83 qctrl->reserved[0] = qctrl->reserved[1] = 0;
84 strscpy(qctrl->name, name, sizeof(qctrl->name));
85 return 0;
86}
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_query_fill);
88
89/* Clamp x to be between min and max, aligned to a multiple of 2^align. min
90 * and max don't have to be aligned, but there must be at least one valid
91 * value. E.g., min=17,max=31,align=4 is not allowed as there are no multiples
92 * of 16 between 17 and 31. */
93static unsigned int clamp_align(unsigned int x, unsigned int min,
94 unsigned int max, unsigned int align)
95{
96 /* Bits that must be zero to be aligned */
97 unsigned int mask = ~((1 << align) - 1);
98
99 /* Clamp to aligned min and max */
100 x = clamp(x, (min + ~mask) & mask, max & mask);
101
102 /* Round to nearest aligned value */
103 if (align)
104 x = (x + (1 << (align - 1))) & mask;
105
106 return x;
107}
108
109static unsigned int clamp_roundup(unsigned int x, unsigned int min,
110 unsigned int max, unsigned int alignment)
111{
112 x = clamp(x, min, max);
113 if (alignment)
114 x = round_up(x, alignment);
115
116 return x;
117}
118
119void v4l_bound_align_image(u32 *w, unsigned int wmin, unsigned int wmax,
120 unsigned int walign,
121 u32 *h, unsigned int hmin, unsigned int hmax,
122 unsigned int halign, unsigned int salign)
123{
124 *w = clamp_align(x: *w, min: wmin, max: wmax, align: walign);
125 *h = clamp_align(x: *h, min: hmin, max: hmax, align: halign);
126
127 /* Usually we don't need to align the size and are done now. */
128 if (!salign)
129 return;
130
131 /* How much alignment do we have? */
132 walign = __ffs(*w);
133 halign = __ffs(*h);
134 /* Enough to satisfy the image alignment? */
135 if (walign + halign < salign) {
136 /* Max walign where there is still a valid width */
137 unsigned int wmaxa = __fls(word: wmax ^ (wmin - 1));
138 /* Max halign where there is still a valid height */
139 unsigned int hmaxa = __fls(word: hmax ^ (hmin - 1));
140
141 /* up the smaller alignment until we have enough */
142 do {
143 if (halign >= hmaxa ||
144 (walign <= halign && walign < wmaxa)) {
145 *w = clamp_align(x: *w, min: wmin, max: wmax, align: walign + 1);
146 walign = __ffs(*w);
147 } else {
148 *h = clamp_align(x: *h, min: hmin, max: hmax, align: halign + 1);
149 halign = __ffs(*h);
150 }
151 } while (halign + walign < salign);
152 }
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l_bound_align_image);
155
156const void *
157__v4l2_find_nearest_size(const void *array, size_t array_size,
158 size_t entry_size, size_t width_offset,
159 size_t height_offset, s32 width, s32 height)
160{
161 u32 error, min_error = U32_MAX;
162 const void *best = NULL;
163 unsigned int i;
164
165 if (!array)
166 return NULL;
167
168 for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++, array += entry_size) {
169 const u32 *entry_width = array + width_offset;
170 const u32 *entry_height = array + height_offset;
171
172 error = abs(*entry_width - width) + abs(*entry_height - height);
173 if (error > min_error)
174 continue;
175
176 min_error = error;
177 best = array;
178 if (!error)
179 break;
180 }
181
182 return best;
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_find_nearest_size);
185
186int v4l2_g_parm_cap(struct video_device *vdev,
187 struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
188{
189 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval ival = { 0 };
190 int ret;
191
192 if (a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE &&
193 a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
194 return -EINVAL;
195
196 if (vdev->device_caps & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)
197 a->parm.capture.readbuffers = 2;
198 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, get_frame_interval))
199 a->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
200 ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, get_frame_interval, &ival);
201 if (!ret)
202 a->parm.capture.timeperframe = ival.interval;
203 return ret;
204}
205EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_g_parm_cap);
206
207int v4l2_s_parm_cap(struct video_device *vdev,
208 struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
209{
210 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval ival = {
211 .interval = a->parm.capture.timeperframe
212 };
213 int ret;
214
215 if (a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE &&
216 a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
217 return -EINVAL;
218
219 memset(&a->parm, 0, sizeof(a->parm));
220 if (vdev->device_caps & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)
221 a->parm.capture.readbuffers = 2;
222 else
223 a->parm.capture.readbuffers = 0;
224
225 if (v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, get_frame_interval))
226 a->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
227 ret = v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, set_frame_interval, &ival);
228 if (!ret)
229 a->parm.capture.timeperframe = ival.interval;
230 return ret;
231}
232EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_s_parm_cap);
233
234const struct v4l2_format_info *v4l2_format_info(u32 format)
235{
236 static const struct v4l2_format_info formats[] = {
237 /* RGB formats */
238 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 3, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
239 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 3, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
240 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_HSV24, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 3, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
241 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
242 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
243 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
244 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
245 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
246 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
247 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_HSV32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
248 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
249 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
250 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
251 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
252 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
253 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
254 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
255 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR48_12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 6, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
256 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR64_12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 8, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
257 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
258 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
259 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_RGB, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
260
261 /* YUV packed formats */
262 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
263 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
264 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
265 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
266 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 4, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
267 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV48_12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 6, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
268 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT2110T, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 5, 10, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 4, 4, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2,
269 .block_w = { 16, 8, 0, 0 }, .block_h = { 32, 16, 0, 0 }},
270 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT2110R, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 5, 10, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 4, 4, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2,
271 .block_w = { 16, 8, 0, 0 }, .block_h = { 32, 16, 0, 0 }},
272
273 /* YUV planar formats */
274 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
275 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
276 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
277 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
278 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
279 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
280 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
281 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
282
283 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
284 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 4 },
285 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 4, .vdiv = 1 },
286 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
287 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
288 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
289 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
290
291 /* Tiled YUV formats */
292 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_4L4, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
293 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15_4L4, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 5, 10, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 4, 4, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2,
294 .block_w = { 4, 2, 0, 0 }, .block_h = { 1, 1, 0, 0 }},
295 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010_4L4, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
296
297 /* YUV planar formats, non contiguous variant */
298 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 3, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
299 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 3, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
300 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 3, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
301 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 3, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
302 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 3, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
303 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 3, .comp_planes = 3, .bpp = { 1, 1, 1, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
304
305 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
306 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
307 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
308 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 1, 2, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 1 },
309 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_YUV, .mem_planes = 2, .comp_planes = 2, .bpp = { 2, 4, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 2, .vdiv = 2 },
310
311 /* Bayer RGB formats */
312 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
313 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
314 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
315 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
316 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
317 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
318 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
319 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
320 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
321 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
322 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
323 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
324 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
325 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
326 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
327 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 1, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
328 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
329 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
330 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
331 { .format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12, .pixel_enc = V4L2_PIXEL_ENC_BAYER, .mem_planes = 1, .comp_planes = 1, .bpp = { 2, 0, 0, 0 }, .bpp_div = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }, .hdiv = 1, .vdiv = 1 },
332 };
333 unsigned int i;
334
335 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats); ++i)
336 if (formats[i].format == format)
337 return &formats[i];
338 return NULL;
339}
340EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_format_info);
341
342static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_block_width(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane)
343{
344 if (!info->block_w[plane])
345 return 1;
346 return info->block_w[plane];
347}
348
349static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_block_height(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane)
350{
351 if (!info->block_h[plane])
352 return 1;
353 return info->block_h[plane];
354}
355
356void v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints(u32 *width, u32 *height,
357 const struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise *frmsize)
358{
359 if (!frmsize)
360 return;
361
362 /*
363 * Clamp width/height to meet min/max constraints and round it up to
364 * macroblock alignment.
365 */
366 *width = clamp_roundup(x: *width, min: frmsize->min_width, max: frmsize->max_width,
367 alignment: frmsize->step_width);
368 *height = clamp_roundup(x: *height, min: frmsize->min_height, max: frmsize->max_height,
369 alignment: frmsize->step_height);
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints);
372
373int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
374 u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height)
375{
376 const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
377 struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
378 int i;
379
380 info = v4l2_format_info(pixelformat);
381 if (!info)
382 return -EINVAL;
383
384 pixfmt->width = width;
385 pixfmt->height = height;
386 pixfmt->pixelformat = pixelformat;
387 pixfmt->num_planes = info->mem_planes;
388
389 if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
390 plane = &pixfmt->plane_fmt[0];
391 plane->bytesperline = ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, 0)) * info->bpp[0] / info->bpp_div[0];
392 plane->sizeimage = 0;
393
394 for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
395 unsigned int hdiv = (i == 0) ? 1 : info->hdiv;
396 unsigned int vdiv = (i == 0) ? 1 : info->vdiv;
397 unsigned int aligned_width;
398 unsigned int aligned_height;
399
400 aligned_width = ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, i));
401 aligned_height = ALIGN(height, v4l2_format_block_height(info, i));
402
403 plane->sizeimage += info->bpp[i] *
404 DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) *
405 DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_height, vdiv) / info->bpp_div[i];
406 }
407 } else {
408 for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
409 unsigned int hdiv = (i == 0) ? 1 : info->hdiv;
410 unsigned int vdiv = (i == 0) ? 1 : info->vdiv;
411 unsigned int aligned_width;
412 unsigned int aligned_height;
413
414 aligned_width = ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, i));
415 aligned_height = ALIGN(height, v4l2_format_block_height(info, i));
416
417 plane = &pixfmt->plane_fmt[i];
418 plane->bytesperline =
419 info->bpp[i] * DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) / info->bpp_div[i];
420 plane->sizeimage =
421 plane->bytesperline * DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_height, vdiv);
422 }
423 }
424 return 0;
425}
426EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp);
427
428int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
429 u32 width, u32 height)
430{
431 const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
432 int i;
433
434 info = v4l2_format_info(pixelformat);
435 if (!info)
436 return -EINVAL;
437
438 /* Single planar API cannot be used for multi plane formats. */
439 if (info->mem_planes > 1)
440 return -EINVAL;
441
442 pixfmt->width = width;
443 pixfmt->height = height;
444 pixfmt->pixelformat = pixelformat;
445 pixfmt->bytesperline = ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, 0)) * info->bpp[0] / info->bpp_div[0];
446 pixfmt->sizeimage = 0;
447
448 for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
449 unsigned int hdiv = (i == 0) ? 1 : info->hdiv;
450 unsigned int vdiv = (i == 0) ? 1 : info->vdiv;
451 unsigned int aligned_width;
452 unsigned int aligned_height;
453
454 aligned_width = ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, i));
455 aligned_height = ALIGN(height, v4l2_format_block_height(info, i));
456
457 pixfmt->sizeimage += info->bpp[i] *
458 DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) *
459 DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_height, vdiv) / info->bpp_div[i];
460 }
461 return 0;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt);
464
465s64 v4l2_get_link_freq(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler, unsigned int mul,
466 unsigned int div)
467{
468 struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
469 s64 freq;
470
471 ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl: handler, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ);
472 if (ctrl) {
473 struct v4l2_querymenu qm = { .id = V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ };
474 int ret;
475
476 qm.index = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(ctrl);
477
478 ret = v4l2_querymenu(hdl: handler, qm: &qm);
479 if (ret)
480 return -ENOENT;
481
482 freq = qm.value;
483 } else {
484 if (!mul || !div)
485 return -ENOENT;
486
487 ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl: handler, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE);
488 if (!ctrl)
489 return -ENOENT;
490
491 freq = div_u64(dividend: v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl) * mul, divisor: div);
492
493 pr_warn("%s: Link frequency estimated using pixel rate: result might be inaccurate\n",
494 __func__);
495 pr_warn("%s: Consider implementing support for V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ in the transmitter driver\n",
496 __func__);
497 }
498
499 return freq > 0 ? freq : -EINVAL;
500}
501EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_get_link_freq);
502
503/*
504 * Simplify a fraction using a simple continued fraction decomposition. The
505 * idea here is to convert fractions such as 333333/10000000 to 1/30 using
506 * 32 bit arithmetic only. The algorithm is not perfect and relies upon two
507 * arbitrary parameters to remove non-significative terms from the simple
508 * continued fraction decomposition. Using 8 and 333 for n_terms and threshold
509 * respectively seems to give nice results.
510 */
511void v4l2_simplify_fraction(u32 *numerator, u32 *denominator,
512 unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold)
513{
514 u32 *an;
515 u32 x, y, r;
516 unsigned int i, n;
517
518 an = kmalloc_array(n: n_terms, size: sizeof(*an), GFP_KERNEL);
519 if (an == NULL)
520 return;
521
522 /*
523 * Convert the fraction to a simple continued fraction. See
524 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction
525 * Stop if the current term is bigger than or equal to the given
526 * threshold.
527 */
528 x = *numerator;
529 y = *denominator;
530
531 for (n = 0; n < n_terms && y != 0; ++n) {
532 an[n] = x / y;
533 if (an[n] >= threshold) {
534 if (n < 2)
535 n++;
536 break;
537 }
538
539 r = x - an[n] * y;
540 x = y;
541 y = r;
542 }
543
544 /* Expand the simple continued fraction back to an integer fraction. */
545 x = 0;
546 y = 1;
547
548 for (i = n; i > 0; --i) {
549 r = y;
550 y = an[i-1] * y + x;
551 x = r;
552 }
553
554 *numerator = y;
555 *denominator = x;
556 kfree(objp: an);
557}
558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_simplify_fraction);
559
560/*
561 * Convert a fraction to a frame interval in 100ns multiples. The idea here is
562 * to compute numerator / denominator * 10000000 using 32 bit fixed point
563 * arithmetic only.
564 */
565u32 v4l2_fraction_to_interval(u32 numerator, u32 denominator)
566{
567 u32 multiplier;
568
569 /* Saturate the result if the operation would overflow. */
570 if (denominator == 0 ||
571 numerator/denominator >= ((u32)-1)/10000000)
572 return (u32)-1;
573
574 /*
575 * Divide both the denominator and the multiplier by two until
576 * numerator * multiplier doesn't overflow. If anyone knows a better
577 * algorithm please let me know.
578 */
579 multiplier = 10000000;
580 while (numerator > ((u32)-1)/multiplier) {
581 multiplier /= 2;
582 denominator /= 2;
583 }
584
585 return denominator ? numerator * multiplier / denominator : 0;
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fraction_to_interval);
588
589int v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap(struct device *dev, const u64 *fw_link_freqs,
590 unsigned int num_of_fw_link_freqs,
591 const s64 *driver_link_freqs,
592 unsigned int num_of_driver_link_freqs,
593 unsigned long *bitmap)
594{
595 unsigned int i;
596
597 *bitmap = 0;
598
599 if (!num_of_fw_link_freqs) {
600 dev_err(dev, "no link frequencies in firmware\n");
601 return -ENODATA;
602 }
603
604 for (i = 0; i < num_of_fw_link_freqs; i++) {
605 unsigned int j;
606
607 for (j = 0; j < num_of_driver_link_freqs; j++) {
608 if (fw_link_freqs[i] != driver_link_freqs[j])
609 continue;
610
611 dev_dbg(dev, "enabling link frequency %lld Hz\n",
612 driver_link_freqs[j]);
613 *bitmap |= BIT(j);
614 break;
615 }
616 }
617
618 if (!*bitmap) {
619 dev_err(dev, "no matching link frequencies found\n");
620
621 dev_dbg(dev, "specified in firmware:\n");
622 for (i = 0; i < num_of_fw_link_freqs; i++)
623 dev_dbg(dev, "\t%llu Hz\n", fw_link_freqs[i]);
624
625 dev_dbg(dev, "driver supported:\n");
626 for (i = 0; i < num_of_driver_link_freqs; i++)
627 dev_dbg(dev, "\t%lld Hz\n", driver_link_freqs[i]);
628
629 return -ENOENT;
630 }
631
632 return 0;
633}
634EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap);
635

source code of linux/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c