1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * rsrc_nonstatic.c -- Resource management routines for !SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP sockets
4 *
5 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
6 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
7 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/ioport.h>
21#include <linux/timer.h>
22#include <linux/pci.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/io.h>
25
26#include <asm/irq.h>
27
28#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
29#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
30#include "cs_internal.h"
31
32/* moved to rsrc_mgr.c
33MODULE_AUTHOR("David A. Hinds, Dominik Brodowski");
34MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35*/
36
37/* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
38
39#define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0444)
40
41INT_MODULE_PARM(probe_mem, 1); /* memory probe? */
42#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
43INT_MODULE_PARM(probe_io, 1); /* IO port probe? */
44INT_MODULE_PARM(mem_limit, 0x10000);
45#endif
46
47/* for io_db and mem_db */
48struct resource_map {
49 u_long base, num;
50 struct resource_map *next;
51};
52
53struct socket_data {
54 struct resource_map mem_db;
55 struct resource_map mem_db_valid;
56 struct resource_map io_db;
57};
58
59#define MEM_PROBE_LOW (1 << 0)
60#define MEM_PROBE_HIGH (1 << 1)
61
62/* Action field */
63#define REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE 1
64#define ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE 2
65
66/*======================================================================
67
68 Linux resource management extensions
69
70======================================================================*/
71
72static struct resource *
73claim_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s, resource_size_t base,
74 resource_size_t size, int type, char *name)
75{
76 struct resource *res, *parent;
77
78 parent = type & IORESOURCE_MEM ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource;
79 res = pcmcia_make_resource(start: base, end: size, flags: type | IORESOURCE_BUSY, name);
80
81 if (res) {
82#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
83 if (s && s->cb_dev)
84 parent = pci_find_parent_resource(dev: s->cb_dev, res);
85#endif
86 if (!parent || request_resource(root: parent, new: res)) {
87 kfree(objp: res);
88 res = NULL;
89 }
90 }
91 return res;
92}
93
94static void free_region(struct resource *res)
95{
96 if (res) {
97 release_resource(new: res);
98 kfree(objp: res);
99 }
100}
101
102/*======================================================================
103
104 These manage the internal databases of available resources.
105
106======================================================================*/
107
108static int add_interval(struct resource_map *map, u_long base, u_long num)
109{
110 struct resource_map *p, *q;
111
112 for (p = map; ; p = p->next) {
113 if ((p != map) && (p->base+p->num >= base)) {
114 p->num = max(num + base - p->base, p->num);
115 return 0;
116 }
117 if ((p->next == map) || (p->next->base > base+num-1))
118 break;
119 }
120 q = kmalloc(size: sizeof(struct resource_map), GFP_KERNEL);
121 if (!q) {
122 printk(KERN_WARNING "out of memory to update resources\n");
123 return -ENOMEM;
124 }
125 q->base = base; q->num = num;
126 q->next = p->next; p->next = q;
127 return 0;
128}
129
130/*====================================================================*/
131
132static int sub_interval(struct resource_map *map, u_long base, u_long num)
133{
134 struct resource_map *p, *q;
135
136 for (p = map; ; p = q) {
137 q = p->next;
138 if (q == map)
139 break;
140 if ((q->base+q->num > base) && (base+num > q->base)) {
141 if (q->base >= base) {
142 if (q->base+q->num <= base+num) {
143 /* Delete whole block */
144 p->next = q->next;
145 kfree(objp: q);
146 /* don't advance the pointer yet */
147 q = p;
148 } else {
149 /* Cut off bit from the front */
150 q->num = q->base + q->num - base - num;
151 q->base = base + num;
152 }
153 } else if (q->base+q->num <= base+num) {
154 /* Cut off bit from the end */
155 q->num = base - q->base;
156 } else {
157 /* Split the block into two pieces */
158 p = kmalloc(size: sizeof(struct resource_map),
159 GFP_KERNEL);
160 if (!p) {
161 printk(KERN_WARNING "out of memory to update resources\n");
162 return -ENOMEM;
163 }
164 p->base = base+num;
165 p->num = q->base+q->num - p->base;
166 q->num = base - q->base;
167 p->next = q->next ; q->next = p;
168 }
169 }
170 }
171 return 0;
172}
173
174/*======================================================================
175
176 These routines examine a region of IO or memory addresses to
177 determine what ranges might be genuinely available.
178
179======================================================================*/
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
182static void do_io_probe(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int base,
183 unsigned int num)
184{
185 struct resource *res;
186 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
187 unsigned int i, j, bad;
188 int any;
189 u_char *b, hole, most;
190
191 dev_info(&s->dev, "cs: IO port probe %#x-%#x:", base, base+num-1);
192
193 /* First, what does a floating port look like? */
194 b = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
195 if (!b) {
196 pr_cont("\n");
197 dev_err(&s->dev, "do_io_probe: unable to kmalloc 256 bytes\n");
198 return;
199 }
200 for (i = base, most = 0; i < base+num; i += 8) {
201 res = claim_region(s, i, 8, IORESOURCE_IO, "PCMCIA ioprobe");
202 if (!res)
203 continue;
204 hole = inb(i);
205 for (j = 1; j < 8; j++)
206 if (inb(i+j) != hole)
207 break;
208 free_region(res);
209 if ((j == 8) && (++b[hole] > b[most]))
210 most = hole;
211 if (b[most] == 127)
212 break;
213 }
214 kfree(b);
215
216 bad = any = 0;
217 for (i = base; i < base+num; i += 8) {
218 res = claim_region(s, i, 8, IORESOURCE_IO, "PCMCIA ioprobe");
219 if (!res) {
220 if (!any)
221 pr_cont(" excluding");
222 if (!bad)
223 bad = any = i;
224 continue;
225 }
226 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
227 if (inb(i+j) != most)
228 break;
229 free_region(res);
230 if (j < 8) {
231 if (!any)
232 pr_cont(" excluding");
233 if (!bad)
234 bad = any = i;
235 } else {
236 if (bad) {
237 sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
238 pr_cont(" %#x-%#x", bad, i-1);
239 bad = 0;
240 }
241 }
242 }
243 if (bad) {
244 if ((num > 16) && (bad == base) && (i == base+num)) {
245 sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
246 pr_cont(" nothing: probe failed.\n");
247 return;
248 } else {
249 sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
250 pr_cont(" %#x-%#x", bad, i-1);
251 }
252 }
253
254 pr_cont("%s\n", !any ? " clean" : "");
255}
256#endif
257
258/*======================================================================*/
259
260/*
261 * readable() - iomem validation function for cards with a valid CIS
262 */
263static int readable(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
264 unsigned int *count)
265{
266 int ret = -EINVAL;
267
268 if (s->fake_cis) {
269 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "fake CIS is being used: can't validate mem\n");
270 return 0;
271 }
272
273 s->cis_mem.res = res;
274 s->cis_virt = ioremap(offset: res->start, size: s->map_size);
275 if (s->cis_virt) {
276 mutex_unlock(lock: &s->ops_mutex);
277 /* as we're only called from pcmcia.c, we're safe */
278 if (s->callback->validate)
279 ret = s->callback->validate(s, count);
280 /* invalidate mapping */
281 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
282 iounmap(addr: s->cis_virt);
283 s->cis_virt = NULL;
284 }
285 s->cis_mem.res = NULL;
286 if ((ret) || (*count == 0))
287 return -EINVAL;
288 return 0;
289}
290
291/*
292 * checksum() - iomem validation function for simple memory cards
293 */
294static int checksum(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
295 unsigned int *value)
296{
297 pccard_mem_map map;
298 int i, a = 0, b = -1, d;
299 void __iomem *virt;
300
301 virt = ioremap(offset: res->start, size: s->map_size);
302 if (virt) {
303 map.map = 0;
304 map.flags = MAP_ACTIVE;
305 map.speed = 0;
306 map.res = res;
307 map.card_start = 0;
308 s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &map);
309
310 /* Don't bother checking every word... */
311 for (i = 0; i < s->map_size; i += 44) {
312 d = readl(addr: virt+i);
313 a += d;
314 b &= d;
315 }
316
317 map.flags = 0;
318 s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &map);
319
320 iounmap(addr: virt);
321 }
322
323 if (b == -1)
324 return -EINVAL;
325
326 *value = a;
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331/**
332 * do_validate_mem() - low level validate a memory region for PCMCIA use
333 * @s: PCMCIA socket to validate
334 * @base: start address of resource to check
335 * @size: size of resource to check
336 * @validate: validation function to use
337 *
338 * do_validate_mem() splits up the memory region which is to be checked
339 * into two parts. Both are passed to the @validate() function. If
340 * @validate() returns non-zero, or the value parameter to @validate()
341 * is zero, or the value parameter is different between both calls,
342 * the check fails, and -EINVAL is returned. Else, 0 is returned.
343 */
344static int do_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
345 unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
346 int (*validate)(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
347 struct resource *res,
348 unsigned int *value))
349{
350 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
351 struct resource *res1, *res2;
352 unsigned int info1 = 1, info2 = 1;
353 int ret = -EINVAL;
354
355 res1 = claim_region(s, base, size: size/2, IORESOURCE_MEM, name: "PCMCIA memprobe");
356 res2 = claim_region(s, base: base + size/2, size: size/2, IORESOURCE_MEM,
357 name: "PCMCIA memprobe");
358
359 if (res1 && res2) {
360 ret = 0;
361 if (validate) {
362 ret = validate(s, res1, &info1);
363 ret += validate(s, res2, &info2);
364 }
365 }
366
367 dev_dbg(&s->dev, "cs: memory probe 0x%06lx-0x%06lx: %pr %pr %u %u %u",
368 base, base+size-1, res1, res2, ret, info1, info2);
369
370 free_region(res: res2);
371 free_region(res: res1);
372
373 if ((ret) || (info1 != info2) || (info1 == 0))
374 return -EINVAL;
375
376 if (validate && !s->fake_cis) {
377 /* move it to the validated data set */
378 add_interval(map: &s_data->mem_db_valid, base, num: size);
379 sub_interval(map: &s_data->mem_db, base, num: size);
380 }
381
382 return 0;
383}
384
385
386/**
387 * do_mem_probe() - validate a memory region for PCMCIA use
388 * @s: PCMCIA socket to validate
389 * @base: start address of resource to check
390 * @num: size of resource to check
391 * @validate: validation function to use
392 * @fallback: validation function to use if validate fails
393 *
394 * do_mem_probe() checks a memory region for use by the PCMCIA subsystem.
395 * To do so, the area is split up into sensible parts, and then passed
396 * into the @validate() function. Only if @validate() and @fallback() fail,
397 * the area is marked as unavailable for use by the PCMCIA subsystem. The
398 * function returns the size of the usable memory area.
399 */
400static int do_mem_probe(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_long base, u_long num,
401 int (*validate)(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
402 struct resource *res,
403 unsigned int *value),
404 int (*fallback)(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
405 struct resource *res,
406 unsigned int *value))
407{
408 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
409 u_long i, j, bad, fail, step;
410
411 dev_info(&s->dev, "cs: memory probe 0x%06lx-0x%06lx:",
412 base, base+num-1);
413 bad = fail = 0;
414 step = (num < 0x20000) ? 0x2000 : ((num>>4) & ~0x1fff);
415 /* don't allow too large steps */
416 if (step > 0x800000)
417 step = 0x800000;
418 /* cis_readable wants to map 2x map_size */
419 if (step < 2 * s->map_size)
420 step = 2 * s->map_size;
421 for (i = j = base; i < base+num; i = j + step) {
422 if (!fail) {
423 for (j = i; j < base+num; j += step) {
424 if (!do_validate_mem(s, base: j, size: step, validate))
425 break;
426 }
427 fail = ((i == base) && (j == base+num));
428 }
429 if ((fail) && (fallback)) {
430 for (j = i; j < base+num; j += step)
431 if (!do_validate_mem(s, base: j, size: step, validate: fallback))
432 break;
433 }
434 if (i != j) {
435 if (!bad)
436 pr_cont(" excluding");
437 pr_cont(" %#05lx-%#05lx", i, j-1);
438 sub_interval(map: &s_data->mem_db, base: i, num: j-i);
439 bad += j-i;
440 }
441 }
442 pr_cont("%s\n", !bad ? " clean" : "");
443 return num - bad;
444}
445
446
447#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
448
449/**
450 * inv_probe() - top-to-bottom search for one usuable high memory area
451 * @s: PCMCIA socket to validate
452 * @m: resource_map to check
453 */
454static u_long inv_probe(struct resource_map *m, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
455{
456 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
457 u_long ok;
458 if (m == &s_data->mem_db)
459 return 0;
460 ok = inv_probe(m->next, s);
461 if (ok) {
462 if (m->base >= 0x100000)
463 sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, m->base, m->num);
464 return ok;
465 }
466 if (m->base < 0x100000)
467 return 0;
468 return do_mem_probe(s, m->base, m->num, readable, checksum);
469}
470
471/**
472 * validate_mem() - memory probe function
473 * @s: PCMCIA socket to validate
474 * @probe_mask: MEM_PROBE_LOW | MEM_PROBE_HIGH
475 *
476 * The memory probe. If the memory list includes a 64K-aligned block
477 * below 1MB, we probe in 64K chunks, and as soon as we accumulate at
478 * least mem_limit free space, we quit. Returns 0 on usuable ports.
479 */
480static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
481{
482 struct resource_map *m, mm;
483 static unsigned char order[] = { 0xd0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0xf0 };
484 unsigned long b, i, ok = 0;
485 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
486
487 /* We do up to four passes through the list */
488 if (probe_mask & MEM_PROBE_HIGH) {
489 if (inv_probe(s_data->mem_db.next, s) > 0)
490 return 0;
491 if (s_data->mem_db_valid.next != &s_data->mem_db_valid)
492 return 0;
493 dev_notice(&s->dev,
494 "cs: warning: no high memory space available!\n");
495 return -ENODEV;
496 }
497
498 for (m = s_data->mem_db.next; m != &s_data->mem_db; m = mm.next) {
499 mm = *m;
500 /* Only probe < 1 MB */
501 if (mm.base >= 0x100000)
502 continue;
503 if ((mm.base | mm.num) & 0xffff) {
504 ok += do_mem_probe(s, mm.base, mm.num, readable,
505 checksum);
506 continue;
507 }
508 /* Special probe for 64K-aligned block */
509 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
510 b = order[i] << 12;
511 if ((b >= mm.base) && (b+0x10000 <= mm.base+mm.num)) {
512 if (ok >= mem_limit)
513 sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, b, 0x10000);
514 else
515 ok += do_mem_probe(s, b, 0x10000,
516 readable, checksum);
517 }
518 }
519 }
520
521 if (ok > 0)
522 return 0;
523
524 return -ENODEV;
525}
526
527#else /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
528
529/**
530 * validate_mem() - memory probe function
531 * @s: PCMCIA socket to validate
532 * @probe_mask: ignored
533 *
534 * Returns 0 on usuable ports.
535 */
536static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
537{
538 struct resource_map *m, mm;
539 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
540 unsigned long ok = 0;
541
542 for (m = s_data->mem_db.next; m != &s_data->mem_db; m = mm.next) {
543 mm = *m;
544 ok += do_mem_probe(s, base: mm.base, num: mm.num, validate: readable, fallback: checksum);
545 }
546 if (ok > 0)
547 return 0;
548 return -ENODEV;
549}
550
551#endif /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
552
553
554/**
555 * pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem() - try to validate iomem for PCMCIA use
556 * @s: PCMCIA socket to validate
557 *
558 * This is tricky... when we set up CIS memory, we try to validate
559 * the memory window space allocations.
560 *
561 * Locking note: Must be called with skt_mutex held!
562 */
563static int pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
564{
565 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
566 unsigned int probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_LOW;
567 int ret;
568
569 if (!probe_mem || !(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
570 return 0;
571
572 if (s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS)
573 probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_HIGH;
574
575 ret = validate_mem(s, probe_mask);
576
577 if (s_data->mem_db_valid.next != &s_data->mem_db_valid)
578 return 0;
579
580 return ret;
581}
582
583struct pcmcia_align_data {
584 unsigned long mask;
585 unsigned long offset;
586 struct resource_map *map;
587};
588
589static resource_size_t pcmcia_common_align(struct pcmcia_align_data *align_data,
590 resource_size_t start)
591{
592 resource_size_t ret;
593 /*
594 * Ensure that we have the correct start address
595 */
596 ret = (start & ~align_data->mask) + align_data->offset;
597 if (ret < start)
598 ret += align_data->mask + 1;
599 return ret;
600}
601
602static resource_size_t
603pcmcia_align(void *align_data, const struct resource *res,
604 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
605{
606 struct pcmcia_align_data *data = align_data;
607 struct resource_map *m;
608 resource_size_t start;
609
610 start = pcmcia_common_align(align_data: data, start: res->start);
611
612 for (m = data->map->next; m != data->map; m = m->next) {
613 unsigned long map_start = m->base;
614 unsigned long map_end = m->base + m->num - 1;
615
616 /*
617 * If the lower resources are not available, try aligning
618 * to this entry of the resource database to see if it'll
619 * fit here.
620 */
621 if (start < map_start)
622 start = pcmcia_common_align(align_data: data, start: map_start);
623
624 /*
625 * If we're above the area which was passed in, there's
626 * no point proceeding.
627 */
628 if (start >= res->end)
629 break;
630
631 if ((start + size - 1) <= map_end)
632 break;
633 }
634
635 /*
636 * If we failed to find something suitable, ensure we fail.
637 */
638 if (m == data->map)
639 start = res->end;
640
641 return start;
642}
643
644/*
645 * Adjust an existing IO region allocation, but making sure that we don't
646 * encroach outside the resources which the user supplied.
647 */
648static int __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
649 unsigned long r_start,
650 unsigned long r_end)
651{
652 struct resource_map *m;
653 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
654 int ret = -ENOMEM;
655
656 for (m = s_data->io_db.next; m != &s_data->io_db; m = m->next) {
657 unsigned long start = m->base;
658 unsigned long end = m->base + m->num - 1;
659
660 if (start > r_start || r_end > end)
661 continue;
662
663 ret = 0;
664 }
665
666 return ret;
667}
668
669/*======================================================================
670
671 These find ranges of I/O ports or memory addresses that are not
672 currently allocated by other devices.
673
674 The 'align' field should reflect the number of bits of address
675 that need to be preserved from the initial value of *base. It
676 should be a power of two, greater than or equal to 'num'. A value
677 of 0 means that all bits of *base are significant. *base should
678 also be strictly less than 'align'.
679
680======================================================================*/
681
682static struct resource *__nonstatic_find_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
683 unsigned long base, int num,
684 unsigned long align)
685{
686 struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(start: 0, end: num, IORESOURCE_IO,
687 name: dev_name(dev: &s->dev));
688 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
689 struct pcmcia_align_data data;
690 unsigned long min = base;
691 int ret;
692
693 if (!res)
694 return NULL;
695
696 data.mask = align - 1;
697 data.offset = base & data.mask;
698 data.map = &s_data->io_db;
699
700#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
701 if (s->cb_dev) {
702 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus: s->cb_dev->bus, res, size: num, align: 1,
703 min, type_mask: 0, alignf: pcmcia_align, alignf_data: &data);
704 } else
705#endif
706 ret = allocate_resource(root: &ioport_resource, new: res, size: num, min, max: ~0UL,
707 align: 1, alignf: pcmcia_align, alignf_data: &data);
708
709 if (ret != 0) {
710 kfree(objp: res);
711 res = NULL;
712 }
713 return res;
714}
715
716static int nonstatic_find_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int attr,
717 unsigned int *base, unsigned int num,
718 unsigned int align, struct resource **parent)
719{
720 int i, ret = 0;
721
722 /* Check for an already-allocated window that must conflict with
723 * what was asked for. It is a hack because it does not catch all
724 * potential conflicts, just the most obvious ones.
725 */
726 for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
727 if (!s->io[i].res)
728 continue;
729
730 if (!*base)
731 continue;
732
733 if ((s->io[i].res->start & (align-1)) == *base)
734 return -EBUSY;
735 }
736
737 for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
738 struct resource *res = s->io[i].res;
739 unsigned int try;
740
741 if (res && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) !=
742 (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS))
743 continue;
744
745 if (!res) {
746 if (align == 0)
747 align = 0x10000;
748
749 res = s->io[i].res = __nonstatic_find_io_region(s,
750 base: *base, num,
751 align);
752 if (!res)
753 return -EINVAL;
754
755 *base = res->start;
756 s->io[i].res->flags =
757 ((res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_BITS) |
758 (attr & IORESOURCE_BITS));
759 s->io[i].InUse = num;
760 *parent = res;
761 return 0;
762 }
763
764 /* Try to extend top of window */
765 try = res->end + 1;
766 if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) {
767 ret = __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(s, r_start: res->start,
768 r_end: res->end + num);
769 if (!ret) {
770 ret = adjust_resource(res: s->io[i].res, start: res->start,
771 size: resource_size(res) + num);
772 if (ret)
773 continue;
774 *base = try;
775 s->io[i].InUse += num;
776 *parent = res;
777 return 0;
778 }
779 }
780
781 /* Try to extend bottom of window */
782 try = res->start - num;
783 if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) {
784 ret = __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(s,
785 r_start: res->start - num,
786 r_end: res->end);
787 if (!ret) {
788 ret = adjust_resource(res: s->io[i].res,
789 start: res->start - num,
790 size: resource_size(res) + num);
791 if (ret)
792 continue;
793 *base = try;
794 s->io[i].InUse += num;
795 *parent = res;
796 return 0;
797 }
798 }
799 }
800
801 return -EINVAL;
802}
803
804
805static struct resource *nonstatic_find_mem_region(u_long base, u_long num,
806 u_long align, int low, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
807{
808 struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(start: 0, end: num, IORESOURCE_MEM,
809 name: dev_name(dev: &s->dev));
810 struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
811 struct pcmcia_align_data data;
812 unsigned long min, max;
813 int ret, i, j;
814
815 if (!res)
816 return NULL;
817
818 low = low || !(s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS);
819
820 data.mask = align - 1;
821 data.offset = base & data.mask;
822
823 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
824 data.map = &s_data->mem_db_valid;
825 if (low) {
826 max = 0x100000UL;
827 min = base < max ? base : 0;
828 } else {
829 max = ~0UL;
830 min = 0x100000UL + base;
831 }
832
833 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
834#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
835 if (s->cb_dev) {
836 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus: s->cb_dev->bus,
837 res, size: num, align: 1, min, type_mask: 0,
838 alignf: pcmcia_align, alignf_data: &data);
839 } else
840#endif
841 {
842 ret = allocate_resource(root: &iomem_resource,
843 new: res, size: num, min, max, align: 1,
844 alignf: pcmcia_align, alignf_data: &data);
845 }
846 if (ret == 0)
847 break;
848 data.map = &s_data->mem_db;
849 }
850 if (ret == 0 || low)
851 break;
852 low = 1;
853 }
854
855 if (ret != 0) {
856 kfree(objp: res);
857 res = NULL;
858 }
859 return res;
860}
861
862
863static int adjust_memory(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
864{
865 struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
866 unsigned long size = end - start + 1;
867 int ret = 0;
868
869 if (end < start)
870 return -EINVAL;
871
872 switch (action) {
873 case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
874 ret = add_interval(map: &data->mem_db, base: start, num: size);
875 if (!ret)
876 do_mem_probe(s, base: start, num: size, NULL, NULL);
877 break;
878 case REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
879 ret = sub_interval(map: &data->mem_db, base: start, num: size);
880 break;
881 default:
882 ret = -EINVAL;
883 }
884
885 return ret;
886}
887
888
889static int adjust_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
890{
891 struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
892 unsigned long size;
893 int ret = 0;
894
895#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
896 /* on x86, avoid anything < 0x100 for it is often used for
897 * legacy platform devices */
898 if (start < 0x100)
899 start = 0x100;
900#endif
901
902 size = end - start + 1;
903
904 if (end < start)
905 return -EINVAL;
906
907 if (end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
908 return -EINVAL;
909
910 switch (action) {
911 case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
912 if (add_interval(map: &data->io_db, base: start, num: size) != 0) {
913 ret = -EBUSY;
914 break;
915 }
916#ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
917 if (probe_io)
918 do_io_probe(s, start, size);
919#endif
920 break;
921 case REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
922 sub_interval(map: &data->io_db, base: start, num: size);
923 break;
924 default:
925 ret = -EINVAL;
926 break;
927 }
928
929 return ret;
930}
931
932
933#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
934static int nonstatic_autoadd_resources(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
935{
936 struct resource *res;
937 int i, done = 0;
938
939 if (!s->cb_dev || !s->cb_dev->bus)
940 return -ENODEV;
941
942#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
943 /* If this is the root bus, the risk of hitting some strange
944 * system devices is too high: If a driver isn't loaded, the
945 * resources are not claimed; even if a driver is loaded, it
946 * may not request all resources or even the wrong one. We
947 * can neither trust the rest of the kernel nor ACPI/PNP and
948 * CRS parsing to get it right. Therefore, use several
949 * safeguards:
950 *
951 * - Do not auto-add resources if the CardBus bridge is on
952 * the PCI root bus
953 *
954 * - Avoid any I/O ports < 0x100.
955 *
956 * - On PCI-PCI bridges, only use resources which are set up
957 * exclusively for the secondary PCI bus: the risk of hitting
958 * system devices is quite low, as they usually aren't
959 * connected to the secondary PCI bus.
960 */
961 if (s->cb_dev->bus->number == 0)
962 return -EINVAL;
963
964 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
965 res = s->cb_dev->bus->resource[i];
966#else
967 pci_bus_for_each_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, i) {
968#endif
969 if (!res)
970 continue;
971
972 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
973 /* safeguard against the root resource, where the
974 * risk of hitting any other device would be too
975 * high */
976 if (res == &ioport_resource)
977 continue;
978
979 dev_info(&s->cb_dev->dev,
980 "pcmcia: parent PCI bridge window: %pR\n",
981 res);
982 if (!adjust_io(s, ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE, start: res->start, end: res->end))
983 done |= IORESOURCE_IO;
984
985 }
986
987 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
988 /* safeguard against the root resource, where the
989 * risk of hitting any other device would be too
990 * high */
991 if (res == &iomem_resource)
992 continue;
993
994 dev_info(&s->cb_dev->dev,
995 "pcmcia: parent PCI bridge window: %pR\n",
996 res);
997 if (!adjust_memory(s, ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE, start: res->start, end: res->end))
998 done |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
999 }
1000 }
1001
1002 /* if we got at least one of IO, and one of MEM, we can be glad and
1003 * activate the PCMCIA subsystem */
1004 if (done == (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
1005 s->resource_setup_done = 1;
1006
1007 return 0;
1008}
1009
1010#else
1011
1012static inline int nonstatic_autoadd_resources(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1013{
1014 return -ENODEV;
1015}
1016
1017#endif
1018
1019
1020static int nonstatic_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1021{
1022 struct socket_data *data;
1023
1024 data = kzalloc(size: sizeof(struct socket_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1025 if (!data)
1026 return -ENOMEM;
1027
1028 data->mem_db.next = &data->mem_db;
1029 data->mem_db_valid.next = &data->mem_db_valid;
1030 data->io_db.next = &data->io_db;
1031
1032 s->resource_data = (void *) data;
1033
1034 nonstatic_autoadd_resources(s);
1035
1036 return 0;
1037}
1038
1039static void nonstatic_release_resource_db(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1040{
1041 struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
1042 struct resource_map *p, *q;
1043
1044 for (p = data->mem_db_valid.next; p != &data->mem_db_valid; p = q) {
1045 q = p->next;
1046 kfree(objp: p);
1047 }
1048 for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = q) {
1049 q = p->next;
1050 kfree(objp: p);
1051 }
1052 for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = q) {
1053 q = p->next;
1054 kfree(objp: p);
1055 }
1056
1057 kfree(objp: data);
1058}
1059
1060
1061struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_nonstatic_ops = {
1062 .validate_mem = pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem,
1063 .find_io = nonstatic_find_io,
1064 .find_mem = nonstatic_find_mem_region,
1065 .init = nonstatic_init,
1066 .exit = nonstatic_release_resource_db,
1067};
1068EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_nonstatic_ops);
1069
1070
1071/* sysfs interface to the resource database */
1072
1073static ssize_t show_io_db(struct device *dev,
1074 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1075{
1076 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1077 struct socket_data *data;
1078 struct resource_map *p;
1079 ssize_t ret = 0;
1080
1081 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1082 data = s->resource_data;
1083
1084 for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = p->next) {
1085 if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1086 continue;
1087 ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: ret,
1088 fmt: "0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1089 ((unsigned long) p->base),
1090 ((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1091 }
1092
1093 mutex_unlock(lock: &s->ops_mutex);
1094 return ret;
1095}
1096
1097static ssize_t store_io_db(struct device *dev,
1098 struct device_attribute *attr,
1099 const char *buf, size_t count)
1100{
1101 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1102 unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
1103 unsigned int add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1104 ssize_t ret = 0;
1105
1106 ret = sscanf(buf, "+ 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1107 if (ret != 2) {
1108 ret = sscanf(buf, "- 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1109 add = REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1110 if (ret != 2) {
1111 ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr,
1112 &end_addr);
1113 add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1114 if (ret != 2)
1115 return -EINVAL;
1116 }
1117 }
1118 if (end_addr < start_addr)
1119 return -EINVAL;
1120
1121 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1122 ret = adjust_io(s, action: add, start: start_addr, end: end_addr);
1123 mutex_unlock(lock: &s->ops_mutex);
1124
1125 return ret ? ret : count;
1126}
1127static DEVICE_ATTR(available_resources_io, 0600, show_io_db, store_io_db);
1128
1129static ssize_t show_mem_db(struct device *dev,
1130 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1131{
1132 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1133 struct socket_data *data;
1134 struct resource_map *p;
1135 ssize_t ret = 0;
1136
1137 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1138 data = s->resource_data;
1139
1140 for (p = data->mem_db_valid.next; p != &data->mem_db_valid;
1141 p = p->next) {
1142 if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1143 continue;
1144 ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: ret,
1145 fmt: "0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1146 ((unsigned long) p->base),
1147 ((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1148 }
1149
1150 for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = p->next) {
1151 if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1152 continue;
1153 ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, at: ret,
1154 fmt: "0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1155 ((unsigned long) p->base),
1156 ((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1157 }
1158
1159 mutex_unlock(lock: &s->ops_mutex);
1160 return ret;
1161}
1162
1163static ssize_t store_mem_db(struct device *dev,
1164 struct device_attribute *attr,
1165 const char *buf, size_t count)
1166{
1167 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1168 unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
1169 unsigned int add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1170 ssize_t ret = 0;
1171
1172 ret = sscanf(buf, "+ 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1173 if (ret != 2) {
1174 ret = sscanf(buf, "- 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1175 add = REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1176 if (ret != 2) {
1177 ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr,
1178 &end_addr);
1179 add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1180 if (ret != 2)
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182 }
1183 }
1184 if (end_addr < start_addr)
1185 return -EINVAL;
1186
1187 mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1188 ret = adjust_memory(s, action: add, start: start_addr, end: end_addr);
1189 mutex_unlock(lock: &s->ops_mutex);
1190
1191 return ret ? ret : count;
1192}
1193static DEVICE_ATTR(available_resources_mem, 0600, show_mem_db, store_mem_db);
1194
1195static struct attribute *pccard_rsrc_attributes[] = {
1196 &dev_attr_available_resources_io.attr,
1197 &dev_attr_available_resources_mem.attr,
1198 NULL,
1199};
1200
1201static const struct attribute_group rsrc_attributes = {
1202 .attrs = pccard_rsrc_attributes,
1203};
1204
1205static int pccard_sysfs_add_rsrc(struct device *dev)
1206{
1207 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1208
1209 if (s->resource_ops != &pccard_nonstatic_ops)
1210 return 0;
1211 return sysfs_create_group(kobj: &dev->kobj, grp: &rsrc_attributes);
1212}
1213
1214static void pccard_sysfs_remove_rsrc(struct device *dev)
1215{
1216 struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1217
1218 if (s->resource_ops != &pccard_nonstatic_ops)
1219 return;
1220 sysfs_remove_group(kobj: &dev->kobj, grp: &rsrc_attributes);
1221}
1222
1223static struct class_interface pccard_rsrc_interface __refdata = {
1224 .class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1225 .add_dev = &pccard_sysfs_add_rsrc,
1226 .remove_dev = &pccard_sysfs_remove_rsrc,
1227};
1228
1229static int __init nonstatic_sysfs_init(void)
1230{
1231 return class_interface_register(&pccard_rsrc_interface);
1232}
1233
1234static void __exit nonstatic_sysfs_exit(void)
1235{
1236 class_interface_unregister(&pccard_rsrc_interface);
1237}
1238
1239module_init(nonstatic_sysfs_init);
1240module_exit(nonstatic_sysfs_exit);
1241

source code of linux/drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c