1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * ACPI wakeup real mode startup stub
4 */
5#include <linux/linkage.h>
6#include <asm/segment.h>
7#include <asm/msr-index.h>
8#include <asm/page_types.h>
9#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
10#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
11#include "realmode.h"
12#include "wakeup.h"
13
14 .code16
15
16/* This should match the structure in wakeup.h */
17 .section ".data", "aw"
18
19 .balign 16
20SYM_DATA_START(wakeup_header)
21 video_mode: .short 0 /* Video mode number */
22 pmode_entry: .long 0
23 pmode_cs: .short __KERNEL_CS
24 pmode_cr0: .long 0 /* Saved %cr0 */
25 pmode_cr3: .long 0 /* Saved %cr3 */
26 pmode_cr4: .long 0 /* Saved %cr4 */
27 pmode_efer: .quad 0 /* Saved EFER */
28 pmode_gdt: .quad 0
29 pmode_misc_en: .quad 0 /* Saved MISC_ENABLE MSR */
30 pmode_behavior: .long 0 /* Wakeup behavior flags */
31 realmode_flags: .long 0
32 real_magic: .long 0
33 signature: .long WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE
34SYM_DATA_END(wakeup_header)
35
36 .text
37 .code16
38
39 .balign 16
40SYM_CODE_START(wakeup_start)
41 cli
42 cld
43
44 LJMPW_RM(3f)
453:
46 /* Apparently some dimwit BIOS programmers don't know how to
47 program a PM to RM transition, and we might end up here with
48 junk in the data segment descriptor registers. The only way
49 to repair that is to go into PM and fix it ourselves... */
50 movw $16, %cx
51 lgdtl %cs:wakeup_gdt
52 movl %cr0, %eax
53 orb $X86_CR0_PE, %al
54 movl %eax, %cr0
55 ljmpw $8, $2f
562:
57 movw %cx, %ds
58 movw %cx, %es
59 movw %cx, %ss
60 movw %cx, %fs
61 movw %cx, %gs
62
63 andb $~X86_CR0_PE, %al
64 movl %eax, %cr0
65 LJMPW_RM(3f)
663:
67 /* Set up segments */
68 movw %cs, %ax
69 movw %ax, %ss
70 movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
71 movw %ax, %ds
72 movw %ax, %es
73 movw %ax, %fs
74 movw %ax, %gs
75
76 lidtl .Lwakeup_idt
77
78 /* Clear the EFLAGS */
79 pushl $0
80 popfl
81
82 /* Check header signature... */
83 movl signature, %eax
84 cmpl $WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE, %eax
85 jne bogus_real_magic
86
87 /* Check we really have everything... */
88 movl end_signature, %eax
89 cmpl $REALMODE_END_SIGNATURE, %eax
90 jne bogus_real_magic
91
92 /* Call the C code */
93 calll main
94
95 /* Restore MISC_ENABLE before entering protected mode, in case
96 BIOS decided to clear XD_DISABLE during S3. */
97 movl pmode_behavior, %edi
98 btl $WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_MISC_ENABLE, %edi
99 jnc 1f
100
101 movl pmode_misc_en, %eax
102 movl pmode_misc_en + 4, %edx
103 movl $MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, %ecx
104 wrmsr
1051:
106
107 /* Do any other stuff... */
108
109#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
110 /* This could also be done in C code... */
111 movl pmode_cr3, %eax
112 movl %eax, %cr3
113
114 btl $WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_CR4, %edi
115 jnc 1f
116 movl pmode_cr4, %eax
117 movl %eax, %cr4
1181:
119 btl $WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_EFER, %edi
120 jnc 1f
121 movl pmode_efer, %eax
122 movl pmode_efer + 4, %edx
123 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
124 wrmsr
1251:
126
127 lgdtl pmode_gdt
128
129 /* This really couldn't... */
130 movl pmode_entry, %eax
131 movl pmode_cr0, %ecx
132 movl %ecx, %cr0
133 ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_32
134 /* -> jmp *%eax in trampoline_32.S */
135#else
136 jmp trampoline_start
137#endif
138SYM_CODE_END(wakeup_start)
139
140bogus_real_magic:
1411:
142 hlt
143 jmp 1b
144
145 .section ".rodata","a"
146
147 /*
148 * Set up the wakeup GDT. We set these up as Big Real Mode,
149 * that is, with limits set to 4 GB. At least the Lenovo
150 * Thinkpad X61 is known to need this for the video BIOS
151 * initialization quirk to work; this is likely to also
152 * be the case for other laptops or integrated video devices.
153 */
154
155 .balign 16
156SYM_DATA_START(wakeup_gdt)
157 .word 3*8-1 /* Self-descriptor */
158 .long pa_wakeup_gdt
159 .word 0
160
161 .word 0xffff /* 16-bit code segment @ real_mode_base */
162 .long 0x9b000000 + pa_real_mode_base
163 .word 0x008f /* big real mode */
164
165 .word 0xffff /* 16-bit data segment @ real_mode_base */
166 .long 0x93000000 + pa_real_mode_base
167 .word 0x008f /* big real mode */
168SYM_DATA_END(wakeup_gdt)
169
170 .section ".rodata","a"
171 .balign 8
172
173 /* This is the standard real-mode IDT */
174 .balign 16
175SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(.Lwakeup_idt)
176 .word 0xffff /* limit */
177 .long 0 /* address */
178 .word 0
179SYM_DATA_END(.Lwakeup_idt)
180

source code of linux/arch/x86/realmode/rm/wakeup_asm.S