1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
4 * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
5 *
6 * This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
7 * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
8 * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
9 * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
10 * Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
11 * the ALSA part.
12 * Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
13 * and the forum, where developers could communicate.
14 *
15 * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
16 */
17
18#include "au88x0.h"
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
25#include <sound/initval.h>
26
27// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
28static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
29static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
30static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
31static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };
32
33module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
34MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
35module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
36MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
37module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
38MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
39module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
41
42MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
43MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);
45
46static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
47{
48 int rc;
49 rc = pci_write_config_byte(dev: vortex, where: 0x40, val: 0xff);
50 if (!rc) {
51 dev_info(&vortex->dev, "vortex latency is 0xff\n");
52 } else {
53 dev_warn(&vortex->dev,
54 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
55 }
56}
57
58static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
59{
60 int rc;
61 u8 value;
62
63 /*
64 * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
65 * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
66 * read the config and it is not already set
67 */
68
69 rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev: via, where: 0x42, val: &value);
70 if (!rc) {
71 if (!(value & 0x10))
72 rc = pci_write_config_byte(dev: via, where: 0x42, val: value | 0x10);
73 }
74 if (!rc) {
75 dev_info(&via->dev, "bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
76 } else {
77 dev_warn(&via->dev,
78 "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
79 }
80}
81
82static void snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
83{
84 struct pci_dev *via = NULL;
85
86 /* autodetect if workarounds are required */
87 if (fix == 255) {
88 /* VIA KT133 */
89 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
90 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
91 /* VIA Apollo */
92 if (via == NULL) {
93 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
94 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
95 /* AMD Irongate */
96 if (via == NULL)
97 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
98 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
99 }
100 if (via) {
101 dev_info(&vortex->dev,
102 "Activating latency workaround...\n");
103 vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
104 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
105 }
106 } else {
107 if (fix & 0x1)
108 vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
109 if (fix & 0x2)
110 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
111 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
112 else if (fix & 0x4)
113 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
114 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
115 else if (fix & 0x8)
116 via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
117 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
118 if (via)
119 vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
120 }
121 pci_dev_put(dev: via);
122}
123
124// component-destructor
125// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
126static void snd_vortex_free(struct snd_card *card)
127{
128 vortex_t *vortex = card->private_data;
129
130 vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
131 vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
132}
133
134// chip-specific constructor
135// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
136static int
137snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci)
138{
139 vortex_t *chip = card->private_data;
140 int err;
141
142 // check PCI availability (DMA).
143 err = pcim_enable_device(pdev: pci);
144 if (err < 0)
145 return err;
146 if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev: &pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
147 dev_err(card->dev, "error to set DMA mask\n");
148 return -ENXIO;
149 }
150
151 chip->card = card;
152
153 // initialize the stuff
154 chip->pci_dev = pci;
155 chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
156 chip->device = pci->device;
157 chip->card = card;
158 chip->irq = -1;
159
160 // (1) PCI resource allocation
161 // Get MMIO area
162 //
163 err = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev: pci, mask: 1 << 0, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
164 if (err)
165 return err;
166
167 chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
168 chip->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pdev: pci)[0];
169
170 /* Init audio core.
171 * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
172 * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
173 err = vortex_core_init(vortex: chip);
174 if (err) {
175 dev_err(card->dev, "hw core init failed\n");
176 return err;
177 }
178
179 err = devm_request_irq(dev: &pci->dev, irq: pci->irq, handler: vortex_interrupt,
180 IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_id: chip);
181 if (err) {
182 dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
183 return err;
184 }
185 chip->irq = pci->irq;
186 card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
187 card->private_free = snd_vortex_free;
188
189 pci_set_master(dev: pci);
190 // End of PCI setup.
191 return 0;
192}
193
194// constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
195static int
196__snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
197{
198 static int dev;
199 struct snd_card *card;
200 vortex_t *chip;
201 int err;
202
203 // (1)
204 if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
205 return -ENODEV;
206 if (!enable[dev]) {
207 dev++;
208 return -ENOENT;
209 }
210 // (2)
211 err = snd_devm_card_new(parent: &pci->dev, idx: index[dev], xid: id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
212 extra_size: sizeof(*chip), card_ret: &card);
213 if (err < 0)
214 return err;
215 chip = card->private_data;
216
217 // (3)
218 err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci);
219 if (err < 0)
220 return err;
221 snd_vortex_workaround(vortex: pci, fix: pcifix[dev]);
222
223 // Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
224 strcpy(p: card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
225 sprintf(buf: card->shortname, fmt: "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT);
226 sprintf(buf: card->longname, fmt: "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
227 card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);
228
229 // (4) Alloc components.
230 err = snd_vortex_mixer(vortex: chip);
231 if (err < 0)
232 return err;
233 // ADB pcm.
234 err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_PCM);
235 if (err < 0)
236 return err;
237#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
238 // ADB SPDIF
239 err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, nr: 1);
240 if (err < 0)
241 return err;
242 // A3D
243 err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D);
244 if (err < 0)
245 return err;
246#endif
247 /*
248 // ADB I2S
249 if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
250 return err;
251 }
252 */
253#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
254 // WT pcm.
255 err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT);
256 if (err < 0)
257 return err;
258#endif
259 err = snd_vortex_midi(vortex: chip);
260 if (err < 0)
261 return err;
262
263 vortex_gameport_register(vortex: chip);
264
265#if 0
266 if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
267 sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
268 || wave == NULL) {
269 dev_err(card->dev, "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
270 } else {
271 snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;
272
273 arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
274 strcpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
275 arg->hwptr = vortex;
276 arg->index = 1;
277 arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
278 arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
279 }
280#endif
281
282 // (5)
283 err = pci_read_config_word(dev: pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID, val: &chip->device);
284 if (err < 0)
285 return err;
286 err = pci_read_config_word(dev: pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID, val: &chip->vendor);
287 if (err < 0)
288 return err;
289 chip->rev = pci->revision;
290#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
291 if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
292 dev_alert(card->dev,
293 "The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
294 chip->rev);
295 dev_alert(card->dev,
296 "Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
297 return -ENODEV;
298 }
299#endif
300
301 // (6)
302 err = snd_card_register(card);
303 if (err < 0)
304 return err;
305 // (7)
306 pci_set_drvdata(pdev: pci, data: card);
307 dev++;
308 vortex_connect_default(vortex: chip, en: 1);
309 vortex_enable_int(card: chip);
310 return 0;
311}
312
313static int
314snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
315{
316 return snd_card_free_on_error(dev: &pci->dev, ret: __snd_vortex_probe(pci, pci_id));
317}
318
319// pci_driver definition
320static struct pci_driver vortex_driver = {
321 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
322 .id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
323 .probe = snd_vortex_probe,
324};
325
326module_pci_driver(vortex_driver);
327

source code of linux/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c